stare
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /stɛəɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /stɛə(ɹ)/
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophone: stair
Etymology 1
From Middle English staren, from Old English starian (“to stare”), from Proto-Germanic *starjaną, *starāną (“to be fixed, be rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stere-, *strē- (“strong, steady”). Cognate with Dutch staren (“to stare”), German starren (“to stare”), Norwegian stare (“to stare”), German starr (“stiff”). More at start.
Verb
stare (third-person singular simple present stares, present participle staring, simple past and past participle stared)
- (intransitive, construed with at) To look fixedly (at something).
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:stare
- 1749, [John Cleland], Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: Printed [by Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], OCLC 731622352:
- Her sturdy stallion had now unbutton'd, and produced naked, stiff, and erect, that wonderful machine, which I had never seen before, and which, for the interest my own seat of pleasure began to take furiously in it, I star'd at with all the eyes I had
- 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., 55 Fifth Avenue, [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0016:
- A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; as, again, the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire. In fact, that arm-chair had been an extravagance of Mrs. Bunting. She had wanted her husband to be comfortable after the day's work was done, and she had paid thirty-seven shillings for the chair.
- (transitive) To influence in some way by looking fixedly.
- to stare a timid person into submission
- (intransitive) To be very conspicuous on account of size, prominence, colour, or brilliancy.
- staring windows or colours
- (intransitive, obsolete) To stand out; to project; to bristle.
- William Shakespeare (c.1564–1616)
- Makest my blood cold, and my hair to stare.
- John Mortimer (1656?-1736)
- Take off all the staring straws and jags in the hive.
- William Shakespeare (c.1564–1616)
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English star, ster, from Old English stær (“starling”), from Proto-Germanic *starô (“starling”), from Proto-Indo-European *stor- (“starling”). Cognate with German Star (“starling”), Danish stær (“starling”), Swedish stare (“starling”), Norwegian Nynorsk stare (“starling”), Icelandic stari (“starling”). Compare also Old English stearn (“a type of bird, starling”).
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Italian
Etymology
From Latin stāre, present active infinitive of stō, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsta.re/, [ˈstaː.re]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -are
Verb
stare
- (intransitive) to stay, remain
- stare attenti (a) ― to pay attention (to)
- Starà a casa. ― He/she will stay at home.
- (intransitive, followed by a) to keep, stick
- (intransitive, followed by a gerund) to be doing something (present continuous)
- Sto andando via. ― I am leaving.
- (intransitive, followed by a) to be up to
- Sta a te decidere. ― It's up to you to decide.
- (intransitive, followed by per) to be about to
- Sto per andare via. ― I am about to leave.
- (intransitive, mathematics) to be to
- 4 sta a 8 come 5 sta a 10. ― 4 is to 8 as 5 is to 10.
- (intransitive, regional) to live
- Mia sorella sta a Roma. ― My sister lives in Rome.
- to be in a certain condition
- come stai?
- how are you?
- stare a dieta significa ridurre le calorie di ingresso e aumentarne il consumo con il movimento
- being on a diet entails reducing calorie intake and increasing calories burned through exercise
Conjugation
infinitive | stare | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | essere | gerund | stando | |||
present participle | stante | past participle | stato | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | sto | stai | sta | stiamo | state | stanno |
imperfect | stavo | stavi | stava | stavamo | stavate | stavano |
past historic | stetti | stesti | stette | stemmo | steste | stettero |
future | starò | starai | starà | staremo | starete | staranno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | starei | staresti | starebbe | staremmo | stareste | starebbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | stia | stia | stia | stiamo | stiate | stiano |
imperfect | stessi | stessi | stesse | stessimo | steste | stessero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
sta, sta', stai, non stare | stia | stiamo | state | stiano |
Synonyms
Latin
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstarɛ/, [ˈstarə]
Adjective
stare
- inflection of stary:
- nominative and accusative neuter singular
- nominative and accusative plural
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²stɑːrə/
Noun
stare m (definite singular staren, indefinite plural starar, definite plural starane)
- a starling (a songbird, Sturnus vulgaris)
See also
- stær (Bokmål)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsta.rɛ/
Adjective
stare
- inflection of stary:
- neuter nominative singular
- neuter accusative singular
- neuter vocative singular
- nonvirile nominative plural
- nonvirile accusative plural
- nonvirile vocative plural
Swedish
Tarantino
Etymology
From Latin stāre, present active infinitive of stō, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.