plasma
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”)
Pronunciation
- enPR: plăz'mə, IPA(key): /ˈplæzmə/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
plasma (countable and uncountable, plural plasmas or plasmata)
- (physics) A state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas
- (hematology) A clear component of blood or lymph containing fibrin
- (hematology) Blood plasma, free of suspended cells, used in transfusions
- (mineralogy) A variety of green quartz, used in ancient times for making engraved ornaments.
- (medicine, dated) A mixture of starch and glycerin, used as a substitute for ointments.
- (computer graphics, demoscene) A visual effect in which cycles of changing colours are warped in various ways to give the illusion of liquid organic movement.
- 1999, "Rage Matrix", Coding plasma demos....HELP! (on newsgroup comp.programming)
- Has anyone here written a plasma demo in C/C++ who would be willing to explain to me exactly how it works?
- 1999, "Rage Matrix", Coding plasma demos....HELP! (on newsgroup comp.programming)
Related terms
Translations
high energy state of matter
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component of blood
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Further reading
- “Plasma” in David Barthelmy, Webmineral Mineralogy Database, 1997–.
- “plasma”, in Mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, accessed 29 August 2016.
Catalan
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin plasma, from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma). Influenced by German Plasma (“blood plasma, cytoplasm”) and English plasma (“ionised gas”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɑs.maː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: plas‧ma
Noun
plasma n (plural plasma's)
- (physics) plasma, dense ionised gas
- (biology, medicine) blood plasma
- Synonym: bloedplasma
- (biology) cytoplasm
- Synonyms: celplasma, cytoplasma
- (mineralogy) plasma, dark green type of quartz
Derived terms
- bloedplasma
- celplasma
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of plasma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | plasma | plasmat | |
genitive | plasman | plasmojen | |
partitive | plasmaa | plasmoja | |
illative | plasmaan | plasmoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | plasma | plasmat | |
accusative | nom. | plasma | plasmat |
gen. | plasman | ||
genitive | plasman | plasmojen plasmainrare | |
partitive | plasmaa | plasmoja | |
inessive | plasmassa | plasmoissa | |
elative | plasmasta | plasmoista | |
illative | plasmaan | plasmoihin | |
adessive | plasmalla | plasmoilla | |
ablative | plasmalta | plasmoilta | |
allative | plasmalle | plasmoille | |
essive | plasmana | plasmoina | |
translative | plasmaksi | plasmoiksi | |
instructive | — | plasmoin | |
abessive | plasmatta | plasmoitta | |
comitative | — | plasmoineen |
Irish
Declension
Declension of plasma
Fourth declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
plasma | phlasma | bplasma |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Italian
Related terms
Verb
plasma
Latin
References
- plasma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- plasma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma)
Noun
plasma n (definite singular plasmaet, indefinite plural plasma or plasmaer, definite plural plasmaene)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma)
Noun
plasma n (definite singular plasmaet, indefinite plural plasma, definite plural plasmaa)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplasma/, [ˈplazma]
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