sort

See also: sórt, sòrt, sört, and şort

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /sɔːt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /sɔɹt/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Homophone: sought (in non-rhotic accents)

Etymology 1

From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (= Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (class, kind), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (lot, fate, share, rank, category).

Noun

sort (plural sorts)

  1. A general type.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
    • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
      “[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like
        Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. []
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 17, in The China Governess:
      The face which emerged was not reassuring. []. He was not a mongol but there was a deficiency of a sort there, and it was not made more pretty by a latter-day hair cut which involved eccentrically long elf-locks and oiled black curls.
    • 2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the profound meets the profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37:
      Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by "dirty words". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths.
  2. Manner; form of being or acting.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser
      Which for my part I covet to perform, / In sort as through the world I did proclaim.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Richard Hooker
      Flowers, in such sort worn, can neither be smelt nor seen well by those that wear them.
    • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
      I'll deceive you in another sort.
    • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
      To Adam in what sort / Shall I appear?
    • (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden
      I shall not be wholly without praise, if in some sort I have copied his style.
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314, page 0147:
      Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.
  3. (obsolete) Condition above the vulgar; rank.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
  4. (dated) Group, company.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser
      a sort of shepherds
    • (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden
      a sort of doves
    • (Can we date this quote?) Philip Massinger
      a sort of rogues
    • (Can we date this quote?) George Chapman
      A boy, a child, and we a sort of us, / Vowed against his voyage.
  5. (informal) A person evaluated in a certain way (bad, good, strange, etc.).
    This guy's a decent sort.
  6. (Australia, informal) A good-looking woman.
  7. An act of sorting.
    I had a sort of my cupboard.
  8. (computing) An algorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.
    Popular sorts include quicksort and heapsort.
  9. (typography) A piece of metal type used to print one letter, character, or symbol in a particular size and style.
  10. (mathematics) A type.
  11. (obsolete) Chance; lot; destiny.
    • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
      Let blockish Ajax draw / The sort to fight with Hector.
  12. (obsolete) A pair; a set; a suit.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Johnson to this entry?)
Quotations
  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:sort.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
(computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items
Derived terms
(computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items
non-computer-specific terms related to "sort"
Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old French sortir (allot, sort), from Latin sortire (draw lots, divide, choose), from sors.

Verb

sort (third-person singular simple present sorts, present participle sorting, simple past and past participle sorted)

  1. (transitive) To separate according to certain criteria.
    • 2017 August 27, Brandon Nowalk, “Game Of Thrones slows down for the longest, and best, episode of the season (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:
      Jaime finally leaves her [Cersei], walking right past his imminent executioner, and rides out of King’s Landing, finally neatly sorting our humans into good and evil and Bronn.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Isaac Newton
      Rays which differ in refrangibility may be parted and sorted from one another.
  2. (transitive) To arrange into some order, especially numerically, alphabetically or chronologically.
  3. (Britain) To fix a problem, to handle a task; to sort out.
  4. (transitive) To conjoin; to put together in distribution; to class.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
      Shellfish have been, by some of the ancients, compared and sorted with insects.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Sir J. Davies
      She sorts things present with things past.
  5. (intransitive) To join or associate with others, especially with others of the same kind or species; to agree.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Woodward
      Nor do metals only sort and herd with metals in the earth, and minerals with minerals.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
      The illiberality of parents towards children makes them base, and sort with any company.
  6. (intransitive) To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
      They are happy whose natures sort with their vocations.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Sir Walter Scott
      I cannot tell ye precisely how they sorted.
  7. (transitive, obsolete) To conform; to adapt; to accommodate.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
      I pray thee, sort thy heart to patience.
  8. (transitive, obsolete) To choose from a number; to select; to cull.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Chapman
      that he may sort out a worthy spouse
    • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
      I'll sort some other time to visit you.
Usage notes

In British sense “to fix a problem”, often used in the form “I’ll get you sorted,” or “Now that’s sorted,” – in American and Australian usage sort out is used instead.

Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Further reading

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan sort, from Latin sortem, accusative singular of sors, from Proto-Italic *sortis, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (to bind).

Pronunciation

Noun

sort f (uncountable)

  1. luck
  2. fortune

Derived terms


Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse svartr (black), from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swordo- (dirty, dark, black).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [soɐ̯d̥]
  • Rhymes: -ɒː

Adjective

sort

  1. black (absorbing most light)
  2. being done without incurring taxation
Inflection
Inflection of sort
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular sort sortere sortest2
Neuter singular sort sortere sortest2
Plural sorte sortere sortest2
Definite attributive1 sorte sortere sorteste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Derived terms

Adverb

sort

  1. being done without incurring taxation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French sorte (class, kind), from Latin sors (lot, fate).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɒːˀd̥]

Noun

sort c (singular definite sorten, plural indefinite sorter)

  1. sort, kind
  2. quality
  3. brand
  4. (botany) cultivar
Declension

References


Estonian

Etymology

From German Sorte.

Noun

sort (genitive sordi, partitive sorti)

  1. kind, sort, brand

Declension


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɔʁ/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: sors
  • Rhymes: -ɔʁ

Etymology 1

From Old French sort, from Latin sortem, accusative singular of sors, from Proto-Italic *sortis, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (to bind). Cf. also the borrowed doublet sorte.

Noun

sort m (plural sorts)

  1. fate, destiny (consequences or effects predetermined by past events or a divine will)
  2. lot (something used in determining a question by chance)
  3. spell (magical incantation)

Etymology 2

See sortir.

Verb

sort

  1. third-person singular present indicative of sortir

Further reading


Friulian

Alternative forms

  • sord (alternative orthography)

Etymology

From Latin surdus.

Adjective

sort

  1. deaf

See also


Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃort]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English shorts.[1]

Noun

sort (plural sortok)

  1. shorts (pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sort sortok
accusative sortot sortokat
dative sortnak sortoknak
instrumental sorttal sortokkal
causal-final sortért sortokért
translative sorttá sortokká
terminative sortig sortokig
essive-formal sortként sortokként
essive-modal
inessive sortban sortokban
superessive sorton sortokon
adessive sortnál sortoknál
illative sortba sortokba
sublative sortra sortokra
allative sorthoz sortokhoz
elative sortból sortokból
delative sortról sortokról
ablative sorttól sortoktól
Possessive forms of sort
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. sortom sortjaim
2nd person sing. sortod sortjaid
3rd person sing. sortja sortjai
1st person plural sortunk sortjaink
2nd person plural sortotok sortjaitok
3rd person plural sortjuk sortjaik
Synonyms

Etymology 2

sor + -t

Noun

sort

  1. accusative singular of sor

References

  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Norman

Etymology

From Old French sort, from Latin sors, sortem.

Noun

sort m (plural sorts)

  1. (Jersey) fate

Synonyms


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse svartr; compare Danish sort

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suʈ/
  • Rhymes: -uʈ

Adjective

sort (neuter singular sort, definite singular and plural sorte, comparative sortere, indefinite plural sortest, definite plural sorteste)

  1. black (colour)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French sorte.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɔʈ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔʈ

Noun

sort m (definite singular sorten, indefinite plural sorter, definite plural sortene)

  1. a sort, kind or type

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from French sorte.

Noun

sort m (definite singular sorten, indefinite plural sortar, definite plural sortane)

  1. a sort, kind or type

References


Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from French sorte.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

sort c

  1. sort, kind

Declension

Declension of sort 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative sort sorten sorter sorterna
Genitive sorts sortens sorters sorternas

Synonyms

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