fel
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Occitan fèl), from Latin fel (“bile”) (compare French fiel, Spanish hiel), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”).
Further reading
- “fel” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cornish
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch fel, from Old French fel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
Inflection
Inflection of fel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | fel | |||
inflected | felle | |||
comparative | feller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | fel | feller | het felst het felste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | felle | fellere | felste |
n. sing. | fel | feller | felste | |
plural | felle | fellere | felste | |
definite | felle | fellere | felste | |
partitive | fels | fellers | — |
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛl]
Audio (file)
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”). The change from *ǵʰ- to f-instead of *h- De Vaan considers to be dialectal. Alternatively, the etymon *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”).[1] Cognates include bilis, holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /fel/, [fɛɫ]
Inflection
Third declension neuter i-stem.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fel | fella |
Genitive | fellis | fellium fellum |
Dative | fellī | fellibus |
Accusative | fel | fella |
Ablative | felle | fellibus |
Vocative | fel | fella |
Descendants
References
- Template:R:DeVaan 2008
- fel in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fel in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French fel.
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: fel
Old French
Etymology
Proto-Germanic *faluz, cognate with felon.
Adjective
fel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fele)
- evil
- vile; despicable
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, 'Érec et Énide':
- "Fui!" fet Erec, "nains enuiieus!
Trop es fel et contraliieus.["]- "Flee" said Erec "pesky dwarf!
You are too vile and and maddening"
- "Flee" said Erec "pesky dwarf!
-
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (1. fel)
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʲel/
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fel | ḟel | fel pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese fel, from Latin fel, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛw
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fel]
Declension
Synonyms
Swedish
Etymology
See Norwegian feil and Danish fejl. Used in Swedish at least since 1527. For the adverb, the now obsolete form felt was the dominating written form until the mid 19th century.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Adverb
fel
- wrong, wrongly, incorrectly, erroneously
- Hon svarade fel på hälften av frågorna.
- She answered wrong on half of the questions.
- Planen slog fel.
- The plan failed.
Noun
fel n
Declension
Declension of fel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fel | felet | fel | felen |
Genitive | fels | felets | fels | felens |
Derived terms
This list includes words based on the adverb (felcitera (“to cite erroneously”)) as well as the noun (felsöka (“to search for errors”)).
- dubbelfel
- fela
- felaktig
- felanalys
- felanmälan
- felanvänd
- felas
- felbar
- felbedöma
- felbehandla
- felberäkning
- felcitera
- feldatera
- feldosera
- feldrag
- felfinnare
- felfinneri
- felformulerad
- felfrekvens
- felfri
- felföra
- felgrepp
- felgräns
- felhandling
- felinformerad
- felinvestering
- felkalkyl
- felkonstruerad
- felkälla
- felläsning
- felmanöver
- felmarginal
- felmeddelande
- felmärkt
- felnavigering
- felparkerad
- felparkering
- felpass
- felpassning
- felplacerad
- felplanerad
- felprocent
- felprogrammerad
- felrikta
- felringning
- felräknad
- felräkning
- felsatsning
- felskrivning
- felslag
- felslagen
- felslut
- felspekulation
- felstava
- felsteg
- felställd
- felstämplad
- felsyn
- felsägning
- felsöka
- feltecknad
- feltolka
- feltryck
- felträff
- feltänkt
- felunderrättad
- felval
- felvisande
- felvänd
- felväxt
- felöversättning
- tryckfel
- översättningsfel
References
- fel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)
- fel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fel/
Declension
Derived terms
- cögafeled
- felacepaglun
- felacepöp
- felaflor
- felalaud, Alauda arvensis
- felaludom
- felaluzul, Luzula campestris
- felamug
- felapijun
- felapop (Papaver rhoeas)
- felapopaflor
- felatüum, Thymus serpyllum
- felatüumaleül
- felazaär, Acer campestre
- feled
- feledam
- feledamanufed
- felem
- felik
- felio
- firnafel
- gladafel
- ini fel
- ribädafeled
- zefel
Related terms
- befeil
- befeilön
- deteilacem vestibüla feilanadoma Dona-Saxänik
- farmadom feilanik
- feil
- feilafluk
- feilalän
- feilaläned
- feilalänedamied
- feilam
- feilan
- feilanasval
- feilanef
- feilanik
- feilans (cf. de: Landleute)
- feilaplan
- feilaprod
- feilarolöm
- feilastum
- feilastumem
- feilav
- feilavan
- feilavik
- feilavob
- feilavoban
- feilavobanadom
- feilavobod
- feilän
- feilänem
- feiläns
- feilid
- feilidacin
- feilidön
- feilik
- feilim
- feiliman
- feilimik
- feilöf
- feilöfik
- feilön
- flukafeil
- gerafeilaläned
- grenafeilaglun
- hifeilan
- hifeilavan
- hipul feilanik
- humulafeilan
- jifeilan
- jifeilavan
- jipul feilanik
- lefeilan
- lelivafeilan
- lufeilan
- lufeilanadom
- säbefeil
- säbefeilaläned
- säbefeilik
- säbefeilön
- besovön feilalänedi
- vitidafeil
See also
- betadaläned
- buidän
- grenaläned
- hodaläned
- humulaläned
- läned
- rapaläned
- risataläned
- trifülaläned
- vatamaläned
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Old Norse *fél, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō (“file”).