petit

See also: Petit, pétit, and pētīt

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɛti/, /pəˈtiː/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɛdi/, /pəˈti/, /pəˈtit/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French petit. Doublet of petty.

Adjective

petit (comparative more petit, superlative most petit)

  1. (now uncommon, of size) Petite: small, little.
  2. Petty, in its various senses:
    1. (obsolete) Few in number.
    2. (now uncommon, of objects) Unimportant; cheap; easily replaced.
    3. (law, of scale) Small, minor.
    4. (now rare) Secondary; lower in rank.
Derived terms
  • petit bag
  • petit bribing, petit-bribing
  • petit canon
  • petit cape
  • petit captain
  • petit chapman
  • petit constable
  • petit custom
  • petit god
  • petit juror
  • petit jury
  • petit larceny
  • petit morel
  • petit officer
  • petit sergeant
  • petit sergeanty, petit serjeanty
  • petit session
  • petit treason
See also

Noun

petit (plural petits)

  1. (obsolete, usually in the plural) A little schoolboy.
  2. (obsolete, rare) A kind of pigeon.

Etymology 2

From French petit (brevier) directly or via German Petit (brevier).

Noun

petit (uncountable)

  1. (printing, dated, French and German contexts) Synonym of brevier.

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *pittitus, an expressive creation (with variant forms pitinnus, pitulus, piccinus, pitikkus, etc.). Compare French petit.

Pronunciation

Adjective

petit (feminine petita, masculine plural petits, feminine plural petites)

  1. small, little
    Antonym: gros

Derived terms

  • a les petites

Further reading


Finnish

Verb

petit

  1. Second-person singular indicative past form of pettää.

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Old French petit, from Vulgar Latin pittitus (775; compare Latin pitinnus, pitulus), possibly from Celtic or Frankish. Compare Spanish pequeño.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pə.ti/, /p.ti/
  • (file)
  • (Quebec) IPA(key): [p(ə)tsi]
  • (Louisiana) IPA(key): /pti/, /piti/, /ti/

Adjective

petit (feminine singular petite, masculine plural petits, feminine plural petites)

  1. small
    un petit verre de vina small glass of wine
  2. little
    un petit garçona little boy
  3. petty
    Certaines personnes sont vraiment petites à propos des plus petites choses.
    Some people are really petty about the smallest things.

Usage notes

Only three French adjectives have an irregular comparative: petit (moindre, but in certain senses only), mauvais (pire) and bon (meilleur).

Noun

petit m (plural petits, feminine petite)

  1. small one (anything that is small)
  2. little one (anything that is little)
  3. little one; child (of humans or other animals)
  4. the young (of a species)
    Le petit du lapin s'appelle le "lapereau".

Usage notes

Often contracted, in popular or familiar speech, to p'tit (/pti/).

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading


Latin

Verb

petit

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of petō

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French petit.

Adjective

petit m (feminine singular petite, masculine plural petitz, feminine plural petites)

  1. small

Descendants

Noun

petit m (plural petits, feminine singular petite, feminine plural petites)

  1. something that is small

Occitan

Adjective

petit m (feminine singular petita, masculine plural petits, feminine plural petitas)

  1. small
    Synonym: pichon
    Antonym: grand

Derived terms

  • petitesa

Further reading

  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 743.

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin *pitittus (compare Latin pitinnus, pitulus).

Adjective

petit m (oblique and nominative feminine singular petite)

  1. small, little
  2. worthless; valueless
  3. poor; of poor quality

Declension

Descendants

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