perturbar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English perturb, French perturber, Italian perturbare, Russian пертурбация (perturbacija), Spanish perturbar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /perturˈbar/

Verb

perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus)

  1. (transitive, astronomy, social) to perturb, trouble, unsettle, throw into disorder, disturb

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perturbar
present past future
infinitive perturbar perturbir perturbor
tense perturbas perturbis perturbos
conditional perturbus
imperative perturbez
adjective active participle perturbanta perturbinta perturbonta
adverbial active participle perturbante perturbinte perturbonte
nominal active participle singular perturbanto perturbinto perturbonto
plural perturbanti perturbinti perturbonti
adjective passive participle perturbata perturbita perturbota
adverbial passive participle perturbate perturbite perturbote
nominal passive participle singular perturbato perturbito perturboto
plural perturbati perturbiti perturboti

Derived terms
  • perturbo (“perturbation”)
  • perturbanta, perturbiva (“perturbing, disturbing”)

Descendants

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perturbo, perturbare.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /per.tur.ˈbar/

Verb

perturbar (first-person singular present indicative perturbo, past participle perturbado)

  1. to perturb, to disturb

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb perturbar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal perturbar
Personal perturbar perturbares perturbar perturbarmos perturbardes perturbarem
Gerund
perturbando
Past participle
Masculine perturbado perturbados
Feminine perturbada perturbadas
Indicative
Present perturbo perturbas perturba perturbamos perturbais perturbam
Imperfect perturbava perturbavas perturbava perturbávamos perturbáveis perturbavam
Preterite perturbei perturbaste perturbou perturbamos
perturbámos		 perturbastes perturbaram
Pluperfect perturbara perturbaras perturbara perturbáramos perturbáreis perturbaram
Future perturbarei perturbarás perturbará perturbaremos perturbareis perturbarão
Conditional
perturbaria perturbarias perturbaria perturbaríamos perturbaríeis perturbariam
Subjunctive
Present perturbe perturbes perturbe perturbemos perturbeis perturbem
Imperfect perturbasse perturbasses perturbasse perturbássemos perturbásseis perturbassem
Future perturbar perturbares perturbar perturbarmos perturbardes perturbarem
Imperative
Affirmative - perturba perturbe perturbemos perturbai perturbem
Negative (não) - perturbes perturbe perturbemos perturbeis perturbem

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:perturbar.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perturbo, perturbare.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /perturˈbaɾ/, [pert̪urˈβaɾ]

Verb

perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbé, past participle perturbado)

  1. to perturb

Conjugation
        Conjugation of perturbar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive perturbar
    gerund perturbando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular perturbado perturbada
    plural perturbados perturbadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present perturbo perturbastú
    perturbásvos    		 perturba perturbamos perturbáis perturban
    imperfect perturbaba perturbabas perturbaba perturbábamos perturbabais perturbaban
    preterite perturbé perturbaste perturbó perturbamos perturbasteis perturbaron
    future perturbaré perturbarás perturbará perturbaremos perturbaréis perturbarán
    conditional perturbaría perturbarías perturbaría perturbaríamos perturbaríais perturbarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present perturbe perturbestú
    perturbésvos2    		 perturbe perturbemos perturbéis perturben
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 perturbara perturbaras perturbara perturbáramos perturbarais perturbaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 perturbase perturbases perturbase perturbásemos perturbaseis perturbasen
    future1 perturbare perturbares perturbare perturbáremos perturbareis perturbaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative perturbatú
    perturbávos    		 perturbe perturbemos perturbad perturben
    negative no perturbes no perturbe no perturbemos no perturbéis no perturben
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of perturbaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive perturbar
      dative perturbarme perturbarte perturbarle, perturbarse perturbarnos perturbaros perturbarles, perturbarse
      accusative perturbarme perturbarte perturbarlo, perturbarla, perturbarse perturbarnos perturbaros perturbarlos, perturbarlas, perturbarse
      with gerund perturbando
      dative perturbándome perturbándote perturbándole, perturbándose perturbándonos perturbándoos perturbándoles, perturbándose
      accusative perturbándome perturbándote perturbándolo, perturbándola, perturbándose perturbándonos perturbándoos perturbándolos, perturbándolas, perturbándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative perturba
      dative pertúrbame pertúrbate pertúrbale pertúrbanos not used pertúrbales
      accusative pertúrbame pertúrbate pertúrbalo, pertúrbala pertúrbanos not used pertúrbalos, pertúrbalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative perturbe
      dative pertúrbeme not used pertúrbele, pertúrbese pertúrbenos not used pertúrbeles
      accusative pertúrbeme not used pertúrbelo, pertúrbela, pertúrbese pertúrbenos not used pertúrbelos, pertúrbelas
      with first-person plural imperative perturbemos
      dative not used perturbémoste perturbémosle perturbémonos perturbémoos perturbémosles
      accusative not used perturbémoste perturbémoslo, perturbémosla perturbémonos perturbémoos perturbémoslos, perturbémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative perturbad
      dative perturbadme not used perturbadle perturbadnos perturbaos perturbadles
      accusative perturbadme not used perturbadlo, perturbadla perturbadnos perturbaos perturbadlos, perturbadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative perturben
      dative pertúrbenme not used pertúrbenle pertúrbennos not used pertúrbenles, pertúrbense
      accusative pertúrbenme not used pertúrbenlo, pertúrbenla pertúrbennos not used pertúrbenlos, pertúrbenlas, pertúrbense
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