oir
Catalan
Alternative forms
- (archaic, dialectal) oure
Etymology
From Latin audīre, present active infinitive of audiō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”).
Conjugation
As reduir.
infinitive | oir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | oint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | oït | oïda | |||||
plural | oïts | oïdes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | oeixo | oeixes | oeix | oïm | oïu | oeixen | |
imperfect | oïa | oïes | oïa | oíem | oíeu | oïen | |
future | oiré | oiràs | oirà | oirem | oireu | oiran | |
preterite | oí | oïres | oí | oírem | oíreu | oïren | |
conditional | oiria | oiries | oiria | oiríem | oiríeu | oirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | oeixi | oeixis | oeixi | oïm | oïu | oeixin | |
imperfect | oís | oïssis | oís | oíssim | oíssiu | oïssin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | oeix | oeixi | oïm | oïu | oeixin |
Related terms
References
- Institut d’Estudis Catalans (1995). Diccionari de la llengua catalana (4th edition). →ISBN.
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish oirid (“is suited or adapted (to), corresponds (to), is in keeping (with)”).
Verb
oir (present analytic oireann, future analytic oirfidh, verbal noun oiriúint, past participle oirthe)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | oirim | oireann tú; oirir† |
oireann sé, sí | oirimid | oireann sibh | oireann siad; oirid† |
a oireann; a oireas / a n-oireann*; a n-oireas* |
oirtear |
past | d'oir mé; d'oireas / oir mé‡; oireas‡ |
d'oir tú; d'oiris / oir tú; oiris‡ |
d'oir sé, sí / oir sé, sí‡ |
d'oireamar; d'oir muid / oireamar; oir muid‡ |
d'oir sibh; d'oireabhair / oir sibh; oireabhair‡ |
d'oir siad; d'oireadar / oir siad; oireadar‡ |
a d'oir / ar oir* |
oireadh; hoireadh† | |
past habitual | d'oirinn / oirinn‡ |
d'oirteá / oirteᇠ|
d'oireadh sé, sí / oireadh sé, sí‡ |
d'oirimis; d'oireadh muid / oirimis; oireadh muid‡ |
d'oireadh sibh / oireadh sibh‡ |
d'oiridís; d'oireadh siad / oiridís; oireadh siad‡ |
a d'oireadh / ar oireadh* |
d'oirtí / oirtí‡ | |
future | oirfidh mé; oirfead |
oirfidh tú; oirfir† |
oirfidh sé, sí | oirfimid; oirfidh muid |
oirfidh sibh | oirfidh siad; oirfid† |
a oirfidh; a oirfeas / a n-oirfidh*; a n-oirfeas* |
oirfear | |
conditional | d'oirfinn / oirfinn‡; n-oirfinn‡‡ | d'oirfeá / oirfeá‡; n-oirfeᇇ | d'oirfeadh sé, sí / oirfeadh sé, sí‡; n-oirfeadh sé, s퇇 | d'oirfimis; d'oirfeadh muid / oirfimis‡; oirfeadh muid‡; n-oirfimis‡‡; n-oirfeadh muid‡‡ | d'oirfeadh sibh / oirfeadh sibh‡; n-oirfeadh sibh‡‡ | d'oirfidís; d'oirfeadh siad / oirfidís‡; oirfeadh siad‡; n-oirfidís‡‡; n-oirfeadh siad‡‡ | a d'oirfeadh / ar oirfeadh* |
d'oirfí / oirfí‡; n-oirf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-oire mé; go n-oiread† |
go n-oire tú; go n-oirir† |
go n-oire sé, sí | go n-oirimid; go n-oire muid |
go n-oire sibh | go n-oire siad; go n-oirid† |
— | go n-oirtear |
past | dá n-oirinn | dá n-oirteá | dá n-oireadh sé, sí | dá n-oirimis; dá n-oireadh muid |
dá n-oireadh sibh | dá n-oiridís; dá n-oireadh siad |
— | dá n-oirtí | |
imperative | oirim | oir | oireadh sé, sí | oirimis | oirigí; oiridh† |
oiridís | — | oirtear | |
verbal noun | oiriúint | ||||||||
past participle | oirthe |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Derived terms
- oir do (“wish, need, require”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
oir | n-oir | hoir | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "oir" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “oirid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Old French
Alternative forms
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | oir | avoir oï | |||||
gerund | en oant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | oant | ||||||
past participle | oï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | oi | oz | ot | oons | oez | oent |
imperfect | ooie, oeie | ooies, oeies | ooit, oeit | oïiens, oïens | oïiez, oïez | ooient, oeient | |
preterite | oï | oïs | oï | oïmes | oïstes | oïrent | |
future | orrai, orai | orras, oras | orra, ora | orrons, orons | orroiz, orreiz, orrez, oroiz, oreiz, orez | orront, oront | |
conditional | orroie, orreie, oroie, oreie | orroies, orreies, oroies, oreies | orroit, orreit, oroit, oreit | orriiens, orriens, oriiens, oriens | orriiez, orriez, oriiez, oriez | orroient, orreient, oroient, oreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | oie | oies | oie | oiiens, oions | oiiez | oient |
imperfect | oïsse | oïsses | oïst | oïssons, oïssiens | oïssoiz, oïssez, oïssiez | oïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | o, oz, oi | — | oons | oez | — |
Old Portuguese
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔir/
Conjunction
oir
Noun
Derived terms
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- “óre, (hóre)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.