lud

See also: lúd and lûd

English

Noun

lud (plural luds)

  1. (Britain, eye dialect) lord (used in addressing a judge)

Anagrams

Danish

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -uð

Verb

lud

  1. imperative of lude

German

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [luːt]
  • Rhymes: -uːt

Verb

lud

  1. First-person singular preterite of laden.
  2. Third-person singular preterite of laden.

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ljudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“men, people”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian lud, Polish lud, Czech lid, Russian люд (ljud), Old Church Slavonic людъ (ljudŭ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lut/

Noun

lud m (diminutive ludk)

  1. people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)
  2. bee colony

Declension
Declension of lud
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lud luda ludy
Genitive luda ludowu ludow
Dative ludoju ludoma ludam
Accusative lud luda ludy
Instrumental ludom ludoma ludami
Locative luźe ludoma ludach

Further reading
  • lud in Ernst Muka/Mucke (St. Petersburg and Prague 1911–28): Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow / Wörterbuch der nieder-wendischen Sprache und ihrer Dialekte. Reprinted 2008, Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
  • lud in Manfred Starosta (1999): Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.

Middle English

Adjective

lud

  1. Alternative form of loude (“loud”)

Old Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /l͈uð/

Verb

·lud

  1. first-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
·lud
also ·llud		 ·lud
pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/		 ·lud
also ·llud
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ljudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“men, people”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lut/
  • Audio(file)
  • Homophones: lód, lut

Noun

lud m inan

  1. the people; ordinary citizens of a country
  2. people, ethnic group

Declension
declension of lud
singular plural
nominative lud ludy
genitive ludu ludów
dative ludowi ludom
accusative lud ludy
instrumental ludem ludami
locative ludzie ludach
vocative ludzie ludy

Further reading
  • lud in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ludъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lûːd/

Adjective

lȗd (definite lȗdī, comparative lȕđī, Cyrillic spelling лу̑д)

  1. crazy
    Ako je ko lud, ne budi mu drug.
    If he is crazy, don’t be a friend to him.

Declension
positive indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative lud luda ludo
genitive luda lude luda
dative ludu ludoj ludu
accusative inanimate
animate		 lud
luda		 ludu ludo
vocative lud luda ludo
locative ludu ludoj ludu
instrumental ludim ludom ludim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative ludi lude luda
genitive ludih ludih ludih
dative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
accusative lude lude luda
vocative ludi lude luda
locative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
instrumental ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
positive definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ludi luda ludo
genitive ludog(a) lude ludog(a)
dative ludom(u/e) ludoj ludom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate		 ludi
ludog(a)		 ludu ludo
vocative ludi luda ludo
locative ludom(e/u) ludoj ludom(e/u)
instrumental ludim ludom ludim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative ludi lude luda
genitive ludih ludih ludih
dative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
accusative lude lude luda
vocative ludi lude luda
locative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
instrumental ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
comparative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative luđi luđa luđe
genitive luđeg(a) luđe luđeg(a)
dative luđem(u) luđoj luđem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate		 luđi
luđeg(a)		 luđu luđe
vocative luđi luđa luđe
locative luđem(u) luđoj luđem(u)
instrumental luđim luđom luđim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative luđi luđe luđa
genitive luđih luđih luđih
dative luđim(a) luđim(a) luđim(a)
accusative luđe luđe luđa
vocative luđi luđe luđa
locative luđim(a) luđim(a) luđim(a)
instrumental luđim(a) luđim(a) luđim(a)
superlative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative najluđi najluđa najluđe
genitive najluđeg(a) najluđe najluđeg(a)
dative najluđem(u) najluđoj najluđem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate		 najluđi
najluđeg(a)		 najluđu najluđe
vocative najluđi najluđa najluđe
locative najluđem(u) najluđoj najluđem(u)
instrumental najluđim najluđom najluđim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative najluđi najluđe najluđa
genitive najluđih najluđih najluđih
dative najluđim(a) najluđim(a) najluđim(a)
accusative najluđe najluđe najluđa
vocative najluđi najluđe najluđa
locative najluđim(a) najluđim(a) najluđim(a)
instrumental najluđim(a) najluđim(a) najluđim(a)

Veps

Etymology

Related to Finnish luuta.

Noun

lud

  1. broom
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