hol
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Old High German hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz. Cognate with German hohl, Dutch hol, Saterland Frisian hol, English hollow, Icelandic holur, Westrobothnian hȯhl.
References
- Abegg, Emil (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & co., page 35.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɔl/
- Rhymes: -ɔl
- Hyphenation: hol
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch hol, from Old Dutch *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą.
Noun
hol n (plural holen, diminutive holletje n)
- A hole, hollow, cavity
- (nautical) A cargo hold
- (vulgar) An anus, arsehole; both anatomical senses of butt
- Je hol zul je zelf moeten schoonmaken.
- You'll have to clean up your arse yourself.
- (by extension) Any other bodily cavity that resembles a hole
- An artificial opening such as a slit
- burrow (a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, like a rabbit, used as a dwelling)
- (figuratively) An unsanitary and/or unpleasant place; shithole
Synonyms
Derived terms
- holbewoner
- holdrukker
- holebeer, holenbeer
- holebroeder
- holenmens
- holenkunde
- holenkunst
- hoolophouder
- enkelholig
- (dwellings by inhabitant) drakenhol, satyrshol
- (holes by use/situation) berghol, haardhol, kelderhol, kerkerhol, kruiphol, manhol, piratenhol, rookhol, rovershol, scheepshol, speelhol, waterhol
- (bodily cavities by place) ooghol, voorhoofdshol
- donderhol
- vulcanishol
Inflection
Inflection of hol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | hol | |||
inflected | holle | |||
comparative | holler | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | hol | holler | het holst het holste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | holle | hollere | holste |
n. sing. | hol | holler | holste | |
plural | holle | hollere | holste | |
definite | holle | hollere | holste | |
partitive | hols | hollers | — |
Etymology 2
Derived terms
Etymology 3
unknown, perhaps cognate with hill
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą, noun-derivation from *hulaz (“hollow”), from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-, *kewH- (“hollow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hoːl/
- Rhymes: -oːl
Declension
Declension of hol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hol | holið | hol | holini |
accusative | hol | holið | hol | holini |
dative | holi | holinum | holum | holunum |
genitive | hols | holsins | hola | holanna |
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *ku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhol]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: hol
Conjunction
hol
- now... now, sometimes... sometimes, either... or
- Hol itt, hol ott bukkant ki egy delfin a vízből. ― Sometimes here, sometimes there, a dolphin would pop out of the water.
- Mindig van valami: hol áramszünet, hol csőtörés. ― There's always something: either it's a blackout or a burst pipe.
- Hol volt, hol nem volt, volt egyszer egy király. ― Once upon a time there was a king. (literally: now there was, now there wasn't)
Adverb
hol
- (interrogative) where?
- Synonym: merre? (see also its Usage notes)
- 1825, Mihály Vörösmarty, Zalán futása, canto 1, lines 5–6:
- Hol vagyon, aki merész ajakát hadi dalnak eresztvén, / A riadó vak mélységet fölverje szavával, […]
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *hulą (“hollow space, cavity”) noun derivative of Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hol/
Noun
hol n
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *hōlą (“vain speech, slander, calumny”), from Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hoːl/
Noun
hōl n
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hōl | hōl |
accusative | hōl | hōl |
genitive | hōles | hōla |
dative | hōle | hōlum |
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hulaz, whence also Old English hol, Old Norse holr.
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz. More at hollow.