sofa

See also: Sofa, sofá, sofà, sófa, and sofā

English

A firm sofa
A soft sofa
A modern-style sofa

Etymology

Borrowed from French sofa, ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, a long seat made of stone or brick), from Aramaic צפא (ṣipā’, mat). The word may have entered European languages via Turkish or through the Moorish occupation of Iberia.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) enPR: sō'fə, IPA(key): /ˈsoʊfə/
  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sō'fə, IPA(key): /ˈsəʊfə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊfə

Noun

sofa (plural sofas)

  1. (Middle East architecture, archaic) A raised area of a building's floor, usually covered with carpeting, used for sitting.
  2. (furniture) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.

Synonyms

Descendants

Translations

See also

References

  • "sofa, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Anagrams


Danish

Noun

sofa c (singular definite sofaen, plural indefinite sofaer)

  1. sofa, couch, divan, settee

Inflection


French

sofa

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, a long seat made of stone or brick), from Aramaic צפא (ṣipā’, mat). The word may have entered French via Turkish sofa.

Note casually that Arabic itself uses كَنَبة (kanaba) for “sofa”, from French canapé.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /so.fa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Homophone: sofas

Noun

sofa m (plural sofas)

  1. couch; sofa

Synonyms

Further reading


Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɔːva/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːva

Verb

sofa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative svaf, third-person plural past indicative sváfum, supine sofið)

  1. (intransitive) to sleep
    Ekki vekja hana, hún er sofandi.
    Don't wake her up, she's sleeping.

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms


Interlingua

Noun

sofa (plural sofas)

  1. (item of furniture) sofa

Japanese

Romanization

sofa

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ソファ

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from English sofa.

Noun

sofa m (plural sofas)

  1. (Jersey, Guernsey) sofa

Synonyms


Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

sofa m (definite singular sofaen, indefinite plural sofaer, definite plural sofaene)

  1. sofa, couch

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

sofa m (definite singular sofaen, indefinite plural sofaer or sofaar, definite plural sofaene or sofaane)

  1. a sofa or couch

References


Serbo-Croatian

Noun

sòfa f (Cyrillic spelling со̀фа)

  1. (Serbia) sofa

Declension


Veps

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian софа́ (sofá).

Noun

sofa

  1. sofa

Inflection

Inflection of sofa
nominative sing. sofa
genitive sing. sofan
partitive sing. sofad
partitive plur. sofid
singular plural
nominative sofa sofad
accusative sofan sofad
genitive sofan sofiden
partitive sofad sofid
essive-instructive sofan sofin
translative sofaks sofikš
inessive sofas sofiš
elative sofaspäi sofišpäi
illative ? sofihe
adessive sofal sofil
ablative sofalpäi sofilpäi
allative sofale sofile
abessive sofata sofita
comitative sofanke sofidenke
prolative sofadme sofidme
approximative I sofanno sofidenno
approximative II sofannoks sofidennoks
egressive sofannopäi sofidennopäi
terminative I ? sofihesai
terminative II sofalesai sofilesai
terminative III sofassai
additive I ? sofihepäi
additive II sofalepäi sofilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), тахта”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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