tine
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English tine, alteration of Middle English tinde, tind, from Old English tind, from Proto-Germanic *tindaz. Cognate with German Zinne. Compare also the related English tind.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taɪn/
- Rhymes: -aɪn
Noun
tine (plural tines)
- A spike or point on an implement or tool, especially a prong of a fork or a tooth of a comb.
- 1969, Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, 1971, Chapter 9, pp. 45-46,
- Sitting at the table one day, I held the fork in my left hand and pierced a piece of fried chicken. I put the knife through the second tine, as we had been strictly taught, and began to saw against the bone.
- 1969, Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, 1971, Chapter 9, pp. 45-46,
- A small branch, especially on an antler or horn.
- (dialectal) A wild vetch or tare.
Translations
Etymology 2
Unknown origin, possibly related to etymology 1.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See teen (“affliction”).
Noun
tine
- (obsolete) Trouble; distress; teen.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene:
- As wither'd Weed through cruel Winter's Tine
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene:
Etymology 4
See tind.
Verb
tine (third-person singular simple present tines, present participle tining, simple past and past participle tined)
- To kindle; to set on fire.
- 1700, John Dryden, The First Book of Homer's Ilias:
- The priest with holy hands was seen to tine / The cloven wood, and pour the ruddy wine.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene:
- Coals of contention and hot vengeance tin'd.
- 1700, John Dryden, The First Book of Homer's Ilias:
- (obsolete) To rage; to smart.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene:
- Ne was there salve, ne was there medicine, / That mote recure their wounds; so inly they did tine.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene:
Etymology 5
From Old English tȳnan, from tūn (“enclosure”) (modern town).
Verb
tine (third-person singular simple present tines, present participle tining, simple past and past participle tined)
- To shut in, or enclose.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
Derived terms
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for tine in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Aromanian
Irish
Alternative forms
- teine (dated)
Etymology
From Old Irish teine, from Proto-Celtic *teɸnets (“fire”) (compare Breton and Cornish tan, Welsh tân).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʲɪnʲə/
Declension
Standard inflection (fourth declension):
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Alternative inflection (fifth declension):
Fifth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
- Alternative plural: tintreacha (Cois Fharraige)
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tine | thine | dtine |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "tine" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 teine” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “teine” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 730.
- Entries containing “tine” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “tine” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Latin
Middle English
Determiner
tine (subjective pronoun þou)
- (chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin.
Pronoun
tine (subjective þou)
- (chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin.
References
- “thin, (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 May 2018.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈti.ne/
Pronoun
tine (stressed accusative form of tu)
Related terms
- te (unstressed form)