fa

See also: Appendix:Variations of "fa"

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin famuli, from the first word of the fourth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɑ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑː

Noun

fa (plural fas)

  1. (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth note of a major scale.
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, [], OCLC 928184292:
      And now Mrs Waters (for we must confess she was in the same bed), being, I suppose, awakened from her sleep, and seeing two men fighting in her bedchamber, began to scream in the most violent manner, crying out murder! robbery! and more frequently rape! which last, some, perhaps, may wonder she should mention, who do not consider that these words of exclamation are used by ladies in a fright, as fa, la, la, ra, da, &c., are in music, only as the vehicles of sound, and without any fixed ideas.

Translations

See also

Anagrams


Bassa

Pronunciation

Verb

fa

  1. to lose
  2. to tear

References


Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

fa m (plural fas)

  1. (music) fa (fourth note of diatonic scale)

Etymology 2

From the Catalan verb fer (to do).

Verb

fa

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of fer

Preposition

fa

  1. ago
    fa molts anys...
    many years ago...

Interjection

fa

  1. (dialectal) A particle used in some dialects to emphasize a negative sentence.
    Fa que no es veu!
    it’s obvious!
    (literally, “it does that it's not seen!”)

Chichewa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

-fa (infinitive kufa)

  1. to die

Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
  • Nominal derivations:

Czech

Abbreviation

fa

  1. Abbreviation of firma.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa/
  • (file)

Noun

fa m (plural fa)

  1. (music) fa, the note 'F'.

Further reading


Galician

Noun

fa m (plural fas)

  1. (music) fa (musical note)
  2. (music) F (the musical note or key)

See also


Gothic

Romanization

fa

  1. Romanization of 𐍆𐌰

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *puxe. Cognates include Finnish puu.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɒ]
  • (file)

Noun

fa (plural fák)

  1. tree (large woody plant)
  2. wood (substance beneath the bark of the trunk or branches of a tree)
  3. (graph theory) tree (connected graph with no cycles)
  4. (computing theory) tree (recursive data structure)
  5. (attributive) wooden (made of wood)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fa fák
accusative fát fákat
dative fának fáknak
instrumental fával fákkal
causal-final fáért fákért
translative fává fákká
terminative fáig fákig
essive-formal faként fákként
essive-modal
inessive fában fákban
superessive fán fákon
adessive fánál fáknál
illative fába fákba
sublative fára fákra
allative fához fákhoz
elative fából fákból
delative fáról fákról
ablative fától fáktól
Possessive forms of fa
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. fám fáim
2nd person sing. fád fáid
3rd person sing. fája fái
1st person plural fánk fáink
2nd person plural fátok fáitok
3rd person plural fájuk fáik

Derived terms

Compound words

(Expressions):

References

  1. Entry #829 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  2. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Italian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfa]
  • Hyphenation:
  • Rhymes: -a

Adverb

fa

  1. ago

Synonyms

Noun

fa m (invariable)

  1. (music) fa (musical note)
  2. F (musical note or key)

Verb

fa

  1. third-person singular indicative present of fare
  2. second-person singular imperative of fare

Japanese

Romanization

fa

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ふぁ
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ファ

Latvian

Noun

fa m (invariable)

  1. (music) fa, the note 'F'.

Luganda

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

fa

  1. to die

Mandarin

Romanization

fa (Zhuyin ˙ㄈㄚ)

  1. Pinyin transcription of 𠲎

fa

  1. Nonstandard spelling of .
  2. Nonstandard spelling of .
  3. Nonstandard spelling of .
  4. Nonstandard spelling of .

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish fáth, from Proto-Celtic *wātus (inspired utterance) (compare Welsh gwawd (song, praise, poetry)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-.

Noun

fa m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. reason, cause

Synonyms

Derived terms

Mutation

Manx mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
faava
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Middle English

Etymology 1

From the oblique stem of Old English ġefāh.

Noun

fa (plural fas)

  1. Alternative form of fo

Etymology 2

From Old English , variant of fāh.

Adjective

fa

  1. Alternative form of fo

Niuean

Niuean cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : fa

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fa

  1. four

Norman

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

fa m (plural fas)

  1. (Jersey) suit (clothing)

Synonyms


Novial

Verb

fa (past fad, active participle fant, passive participle fat)

  1. make; do
    • 1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 77
      On fa butre fro milke.
      One makes butter from milk.

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse , from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną.

Verb

  1. to seize, take
  2. to get, receive

Conjugation

Descendants


Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-fá, from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

-fá

  1. to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Scots

Etymology

Variant of wha.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

fa

  1. (Doric) who
    Fa's this quine, en?
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Shona

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

fa

  1. to die

South Marquesan

South Marquesan cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : fa

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fa

  1. four

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa/

Noun

fa m (plural fa)

  1. fa (musical note)

Interjection

fa

  1. (Argentina) ew, phew (expression of disgust)

Synonyms


Swahili

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

-fa (infinitive kufa)

  1. to die
  2. to stop, come to an end

Conjugation

Conjugation of -fa
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kufa kutokufa
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative kufa kufeni
Habitual hufa
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilikufa
nalikufa
tulikufa
twalikufa
ulikufa
walikufa
mlikufa
mwalikufa
alikufa walikufa ulikufa ilikufa lilikufa yalikufa kilikufa vilikufa ilikufa zilikufa ulikufa kulikufa palikufa mulikufa
Relative niliokufa
naliokufa
tuliokufa
twaliokufa
uliokufa
waliokufa
mliokufa
mwaliokufa
aliokufa waliokufa uliokufa iliokufa liliokufa yaliokufa kiliokufa viliokufa iliokufa ziliokufa uliokufa kuliokufa paliokufa muliokufa
Negative sikufa hatukufa hukufa hamkufa hakufa hawakufa haukufa haikufa halikufa hayakufa hakikufa havikufa haikufa hazikufa haukufa hakukufa hapakufa hamukufa
Present
Positive ninakufa
nakufa
tunakufa unakufa mnakufa anakufa wanakufa unakufa inakufa linakufa yanakufa kinakufa vinakufa inakufa zinakufa unakufa kunakufa panakufa munakufa
Relative ninaokufa
naokufa
tunaokufa unaokufa mnaokufa anaokufa wanaokufa unaokufa inaokufa linaokufa yanaokufa kinaokufa vinaokufa inaokufa zinaokufa unaokufa kunaokufa panaokufa munaokufa
Negative sikufi hatukufi hukufi hamkufi hakufi hawakufi haukufi haikufi halikufi hayakufi hakikufi havikufi haikufi hazikufi haukufi hakukufi hapakufi hamukufi
Future
Positive nitakufa tutakufa utakufa mtakufa atakufa watakufa utakufa itakufa litakufa yatakufa kitakufa vitakufa itakufa zitakufa utakufa kutakufa patakufa mutakufa
Relative nitakaokufa tutakaokufa utakaokufa mtakaokufa atakaokufa watakaokufa utakaokufa itakaokufa litakaokufa yatakaokufa kitakaokufa vitakaokufa itakaokufa zitakaokufa utakaokufa kutakaokufa patakaokufa mutakaokufa
Negative sitakufa hatutakufa hutakufa hamtakufa hatakufa hawatakufa hautakufa haitakufa halitakufa hayatakufa hakitakufa havitakufa haitakufa hazitakufa hautakufa hakutakufa hapatakufa hamutakufa
Subjunctive
Positive nife tufe ufe mfe afe wafe ufe ife life yafe kife vife ife zife ufe kufe pafe mufe
Negative nisife tusife usife msife asife wasife usife isife lisife yasife kisife visife isife zisife usife kusife pasife musife
Present Conditional
Positive ningekufa tungekufa ungekufa mngekufa angekufa wangekufa ungekufa ingekufa lingekufa yangekufa kingekufa vingekufa ingekufa zingekufa ungekufa kungekufa pangekufa mungekufa
Negative nisingekufa
singekufa
tusingekufa
hatungekufa
usingekufa
hungekufa
msingekufa
hamngekufa
asingekufa
hangekufa
wasingekufa
hawangekufa
usingekufa
haungekufa
isingekufa
haingekufa
lisingekufa
halingekufa
yasingekufa
hayangekufa
kisingekufa
hakingekufa
visingekufa
havingekufa
isingekufa
haingekufa
zisingekufa
hazingekufa
usingekufa
haungekufa
kusingekufa
hakungekufa
pasingekufa
hapangekufa
musingekufa
hamungekufa
Past Conditional
Positive ningalikufa tungalikufa ungalikufa mngalikufa angalikufa wangalikufa ungalikufa ingalikufa lingalikufa yangalikufa kingalikufa vingalikufa ingalikufa zingalikufa ungalikufa kungalikufa pangalikufa mungalikufa
Negative nisingalikufa
singalikufa
tusingalikufa
hatungalikufa
usingalikufa
hungalikufa
msingalikufa
hamngalikufa
asingalikufa
hangalikufa
wasingalikufa
hawangalikufa
usingalikufa
haungalikufa
isingalikufa
haingalikufa
lisingalikufa
halingalikufa
yasingalikufa
hayangalikufa
kisingalikufa
hakingalikufa
visingalikufa
havingalikufa
isingalikufa
haingalikufa
zisingalikufa
hazingalikufa
usingalikufa
haungalikufa
kusingalikufa
hakungalikufa
pasingalikufa
hapangalikufa
musingalikufa
hamungalikufa
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelikufa tungelikufa ungelikufa mngelikufa angelikufa wangelikufa ungelikufa ingelikufa lingelikufa yangelikufa kingelikufa vingelikufa ingelikufa zingelikufa ungelikufa kungelikufa pangelikufa mungelikufa
General Relative
Positive nifao tufao ufao mfao afao wafao ufao ifao lifao yafao kifao vifao ifao zifao ufao kufao pafao mufao
Negative nisiokufa tusiokufa usiokufa msiokufa asiokufa wasiokufa usiokufa isiokufa lisiokufa yasiokufa kisiokufa visiokufa isiokufa zisiokufa usiokufa kusiokufa pasiokufa musiokufa
Gnomic
Positive nafa twafa wafa mwafa afa wafa wafa yafa lafa yafa chafa vyafa yafa zafa wafa kwafa pafa mwafa
Perfect
Positive nimekufa tumekufa umekufa mmekufa amekufa wamekufa umekufa imekufa limekufa yamekufa kimekufa vimekufa imekufa zimekufa umekufa kumekufa pamekufa mumekufa
"Already"
Positive nimeshakufa tumeshakufa umeshakufa mmeshakufa ameshakufa wameshakufa umeshakufa imeshakufa limeshakufa yameshakufa kimeshakufa vimeshakufa imeshakufa zimeshakufa umeshakufa kumeshakufa pameshakufa mumeshakufa
"Not yet"
Negative sijafa hatujafa hujafa hamjafa hajafa hawajafa haujafa haijafa halijafa hayajafa hakijafa havijafa haijafa hazijafa haujafa hakujafa hapajafa hamujafa
"If/When"
Positive nikifa tukifa ukifa mkifa akifa wakifa ukifa ikifa likifa yakifa kikifa vikifa ikifa zikifa ukifa kukifa pakifa mukifa
"If not"
Negative nisipokufa tusipokufa usipokufa msipokufa asipokufa wasipokufa usipokufa isipokufa lisipokufa yasipokufa kisipokufa visipokufa isipokufa zisipokufa usipokufa kusipokufa pasipokufa musipokufa
Consecutive
Positive nikafa tukafa ukafa mkafa akafa wakafa ukafa ikafa likafa yakafa kikafa vikafa ikafa zikafa ukafa kukafa pakafa mukafa
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -fia
    • Causative: -fisha (murder)
    • Passive: -fiwa (mourn, be bereaved)
  • Nominal derivations:
    • kifa (death)
    • mafa (cemetery)
  • -fu (dead)
  • kifo (death)
  • mfu (dead person)

See also

  • -ua (kill)

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-fá, from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

-fá

  1. (intransitive) to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Tsonga

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

fa

  1. to die

Tuvaluan

Tuvaluan cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : fa

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fa

  1. four

Venda

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

fa

  1. to die

Venetian

Noun

fa m (invariable)

  1. (music) fa (musical note)
  2. F (musical note or key)

Adverb

fa

  1. as, like

Volapük

Preposition

fa

  1. by (indicating an agent)

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /foː/, /fɒː/, /fɑː/
  • Rhymes: -óː

Etymology 1

From Old Norse , from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną.

Verb

fa (preterite fekk or fikk, plural fing, supine fatt or faije)

  1. To receive, obtain.
    Han hyllrä vä’óm, dilliss han fekk hä ’an villtHe coaxed him til he got what he wanted.
    Han fekk säg ä bra tagHe got himself a good deal
    Fing je lik mykke i år sóm i fjol?Did you get as much this year as last year?
    Han fekk helä hvärväHe was dressed from head to foot.
    faattseto grab for oneself
    faattse aannto start breathing normally again
    fase värrmento get warm
    fås bȧra småglirn hjännaone can only catch small fish here
  2. To have children.
    småfólkto bear children
  3. To give, hand.
    mäg yksa!Hand me the axe!
  4. (reflexive, intransitive) To convalesce.
    Han håll å sägHe’s starting to recover.
  5. (auxiliary verb) May.
    fasi matt gammal hall du a varaMay I ask how old you’re starting to become?
    fasi åm jä fatin fara dellåmI’ll see if I have time to visit him.
Derived terms
  • anfått
  • seinfatt

Etymology 2

From Old Norse fár, from Proto-Germanic *fawaz.

Adjective

fa

  1. Few.
Derived terms

Wuvulu-Aua

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fa

  1. four

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-fá, from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fá]

Verb

-fá

  1. (intransitive) to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-fá, from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /fá/

Verb

-fá

  1. (intransitive) to die

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive ukufa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukufa ukungafi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yifa -fe
Plural yifani -feni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyafa, ngifa engifayo, engifa ngifa angifi engingafi ngingafi
2nd singular uyafa, ufa ofayo, ofa ufa awufi ongafi ungafi
1st plural siyafa, sifa esifayo, esifa sifa asifi esingafi singafi
2nd plural niyafa, nifa enifayo, enifa nifa anifi eningafi ningafi
Class 1 uyafa, ufa ofayo, ofa efa akafi ongafi engafi
Class 2 bayafa, bafa abafayo, abafa befa abafi abangafi bengafi
Class 3 uyafa, ufa ofayo, ofa ufa awufi ongafi ungafi
Class 4 iyafa, ifa efayo, efa ifa ayifi engafi ingafi
Class 5 liyafa, lifa elifayo, elifa lifa alifi elingafi lingafi
Class 6 ayafa, afa afayo, afa efa awafi angafi engafi
Class 7 siyafa, sifa esifayo, esifa sifa asifi esingafi singafi
Class 8 ziyafa, zifa ezifayo, ezifa zifa azifi ezingafi zingafi
Class 9 iyafa, ifa efayo, efa ifa ayifi engafi ingafi
Class 10 ziyafa, zifa ezifayo, ezifa zifa azifi ezingafi zingafi
Class 11 luyafa, lufa olufayo, olufa lufa alufi olungafi lungafi
Class 14 buyafa, bufa obufayo, obufa bufa abufi obungafi bungafi
Class 15 kuyafa, kufa okufayo, okufa kufa akufi okungafi kungafi
Class 17 kuyafa, kufa okufayo, okufa kufa akufi okungafi kungafi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngifile, ngifē engifile, engifē ngifile, ngifē angifanga engingafanga ngingafanga
2nd singular ufile, ufē ofile, ofē ufile, ufē awufanga ongafanga ungafanga
1st plural sifile, sifē esifile, esifē sifile, sifē asifanga esingafanga singafanga
2nd plural nifile, nifē enifile, enifē nifile, nifē anifanga eningafanga ningafanga
Class 1 ufile, ufē ofile, ofē efile, efē akafanga ongafanga engafanga
Class 2 bafile, bafē abafile, abafē befile, befē abafanga abangafanga bengafanga
Class 3 ufile, ufē ofile, ofē ufile, ufē awufanga ongafanga ungafanga
Class 4 ifile, ifē efile, efē ifile, ifē ayifanga engafanga ingafanga
Class 5 lifile, lifē elifile, elifē lifile, lifē alifanga elingafanga lingafanga
Class 6 afile, afē afile, afē efile, efē awafanga angafanga engafanga
Class 7 sifile, sifē esifile, esifē sifile, sifē asifanga esingafanga singafanga
Class 8 zifile, zifē ezifile, ezifē zifile, zifē azifanga ezingafanga zingafanga
Class 9 ifile, ifē efile, efē ifile, ifē ayifanga engafanga ingafanga
Class 10 zifile, zifē ezifile, ezifē zifile, zifē azifanga ezingafanga zingafanga
Class 11 lufile, lufē olufile, olufē lufile, lufē alufanga olungafanga lungafanga
Class 14 bufile, bufē obufile, obufē bufile, bufē abufanga obungafanga bungafanga
Class 15 kufile, kufē okufile, okufē kufile, kufē akufanga okungafanga kungafanga
Class 17 kufile, kufē okufile, okufē kufile, kufē akufanga okungafanga kungafanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāfa engāfa ngāfa angifanga engingafanga ngingafanga
2nd singular wāfa owāfa wāfa awufanga ongafanga ungafanga
1st plural sāfa esāfa sāfa asifanga esingafanga singafanga
2nd plural nāfa enāfa nāfa anifanga eningafanga ningafanga
Class 1 wāfa owāfa āfa akafanga ongafanga engafanga
Class 2 bāfa abāfa bāfa abafanga abangafanga bengafanga
Class 3 wāfa owāfa wāfa awufanga ongafanga ungafanga
Class 4 yāfa eyāfa yāfa ayifanga engafanga ingafanga
Class 5 lāfa elāfa lāfa alifanga elingafanga lingafanga
Class 6 āfa āfa āfa awafanga angafanga engafanga
Class 7 sāfa esāfa sāfa asifanga esingafanga singafanga
Class 8 zāfa ezāfa zāfa azifanga ezingafanga zingafanga
Class 9 yāfa eyāfa yāfa ayifanga engafanga ingafanga
Class 10 zāfa ezāfa zāfa azifanga ezingafanga zingafanga
Class 11 lwāfa olwāfa lwāfa alufanga olungafanga lungafanga
Class 14 bāfa obāfa bāfa abufanga obungafanga bungafanga
Class 15 kwāfa okwāfa kwāfa akufanga okungafanga kungafanga
Class 17 kwāfa okwāfa kwāfa akufanga okungafanga kungafanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingafa ngingafa ngingefe ngingefe
2nd singular ungafa ungafa ungefe ungefe
1st plural singafa singafa singefe singefe
2nd plural ningafa ningafa ningefe ningefe
Class 1 angafa engafa angefe engefe
Class 2 bangafa bengafa bangefe bengefe
Class 3 ungafa ungafa ungefe ungefe
Class 4 ingafa ingafa ingefe ingefe
Class 5 lingafa lingafa lingefe lingefe
Class 6 angafa engafa angefe engefe
Class 7 singafa singafa singefe singefe
Class 8 zingafa zingafa zingefe zingefe
Class 9 ingafa ingafa ingefe ingefe
Class 10 zingafa zingafa zingefe zingefe
Class 11 lungafa lungafa lungefe lungefe
Class 14 bungafa bungafa bungefe bungefe
Class 15 kungafa kungafa kungefe kungefe
Class 17 kungafa kungafa kungefe kungefe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokufa engizokufa ngizokufa angizukufa engingezukufa ngingezukufa
2nd singular uzokufa ozokufa uzokufa awuzukufa ongezukufa ungezukufa
1st plural sizokufa esizokufa sizokufa asizukufa esingezukufa singezukufa
2nd plural nizokufa enizokufa nizokufa anizukufa eningezukufa ningezukufa
Class 1 uzokufa ozokufa ezokufa akazukufa ongezukufa engezukufa
Class 2 bazokufa abazokufa bezokufa abazukufa abangezukufa bengezukufa
Class 3 uzokufa ozokufa uzokufa awuzukufa ongezukufa ungezukufa
Class 4 izokufa ezokufa izokufa ayizukufa engezukufa ingezukufa
Class 5 lizokufa elizokufa lizokufa alizukufa elingezukufa lingezukufa
Class 6 azokufa azokufa ezokufa awazukufa angezukufa engezukufa
Class 7 sizokufa esizokufa sizokufa asizukufa esingezukufa singezukufa
Class 8 zizokufa ezizokufa zizokufa azizukufa ezingezukufa zingezukufa
Class 9 izokufa ezokufa izokufa ayizukufa engezukufa ingezukufa
Class 10 zizokufa ezizokufa zizokufa azizukufa ezingezukufa zingezukufa
Class 11 luzokufa oluzokufa luzokufa aluzukufa olungezukufa lungezukufa
Class 14 buzokufa obuzokufa buzokufa abuzukufa obungezukufa bungezukufa
Class 15 kuzokufa okuzokufa kuzokufa akuzukufa okungezukufa kungezukufa
Class 17 kuzokufa okuzokufa kuzokufa akuzukufa okungezukufa kungezukufa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokufa engiyokufa ngiyokufa angiyukufa engingeyukufa ngingeyukufa
2nd singular uyokufa oyokufa uyokufa awuyukufa ongeyukufa ungeyukufa
1st plural siyokufa esiyokufa siyokufa asiyukufa esingeyukufa singeyukufa
2nd plural niyokufa eniyokufa niyokufa aniyukufa eningeyukufa ningeyukufa
Class 1 uyokufa oyokufa eyokufa akayukufa ongeyukufa engeyukufa
Class 2 bayokufa abayokufa beyokufa abayukufa abangeyukufa bengeyukufa
Class 3 uyokufa oyokufa uyokufa awuyukufa ongeyukufa ungeyukufa
Class 4 iyokufa eyokufa iyokufa ayiyukufa engeyukufa ingeyukufa
Class 5 liyokufa eliyokufa liyokufa aliyukufa elingeyukufa lingeyukufa
Class 6 ayokufa ayokufa eyokufa awayukufa angeyukufa engeyukufa
Class 7 siyokufa esiyokufa siyokufa asiyukufa esingeyukufa singeyukufa
Class 8 ziyokufa eziyokufa ziyokufa aziyukufa ezingeyukufa zingeyukufa
Class 9 iyokufa eyokufa iyokufa ayiyukufa engeyukufa ingeyukufa
Class 10 ziyokufa eziyokufa ziyokufa aziyukufa ezingeyukufa zingeyukufa
Class 11 luyokufa oluyokufa luyokufa aluyukufa olungeyukufa lungeyukufa
Class 14 buyokufa obuyokufa buyokufa abuyukufa obungeyukufa bungeyukufa
Class 15 kuyokufa okuyokufa kuyokufa akuyukufa okungeyukufa kungeyukufa
Class 17 kuyokufa okuyokufa kuyokufa akuyukufa okungeyukufa kungeyukufa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngife ngingafi
2nd singular ufe ungafi
1st plural sife singafi
2nd plural nife ningafi
Class 1 afe angafi
Class 2 bafe bangafi
Class 3 ufe ungafi
Class 4 ife ingafi
Class 5 life lingafi
Class 6 afe angafi
Class 7 sife singafi
Class 8 zife zingafi
Class 9 ife ingafi
Class 10 zife zingafi
Class 11 lufe lungafi
Class 14 bufe bungafi
Class 15 kufe kungafi
Class 17 kufe kungafi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngafa ngangafa, angafa, angangafa
2nd singular wafa wangafa, awafa, awangafa
1st plural safa sangafa, asafa, asangafa
2nd plural nafa nangafa, anafa, anangafa
Class 1 wafa wangafa, akafa, akangafa
Class 2 bafa bangafa, abafa, abangafa
Class 3 wafa wangafa, awafa, awangafa
Class 4 yafa yangafa, ayafa, ayangafa
Class 5 lafa langafa, alafa, alangafa
Class 6 afa angafa, awafa, awangafa
Class 7 safa sangafa, asafa, asangafa
Class 8 zafa zangafa, azafa, azangafa
Class 9 yafa yangafa, ayafa, ayangafa
Class 10 zafa zangafa, azafa, azangafa
Class 11 lwafa lwangafa, alwafa, alwangafa
Class 14 bafa bangafa, abafa, abangafa
Class 15 kwafa kwangafa, akwafa, akwangafa
Class 17 kwafa kwangafa, akwafa, akwangafa

Derived terms

References

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