extraviar

Portuguese

Verb

extraviar (first-person singular present indicative extravio, past participle extraviado)

  1. (reflexive) to go astray, to get lost
    Synonym: perder
  2. (transitive) to steal
    Synonyms: robar, hurtar
  3. (figuratively) to mislead

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb extraviar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal extraviar
Personal extraviar extraviares extraviar extraviarmos extraviardes extraviarem
Gerund
extraviando
Past participle
Masculine extraviado extraviados
Feminine extraviada extraviadas
Indicative
Present extravio extravias extravia extraviamos extraviais extraviam
Imperfect extraviava extraviavas extraviava extraviávamos extraviáveis extraviavam
Preterite extraviei extraviaste extraviou extraviamos
extraviámos		 extraviastes extraviaram
Pluperfect extraviara extraviaras extraviara extraviáramos extraviáreis extraviaram
Future extraviarei extraviarás extraviará extraviaremos extraviareis extraviarão
Conditional
extraviaria extraviarias extraviaria extraviaríamos extraviaríeis extraviariam
Subjunctive
Present extravie extravies extravie extraviemos extravieis extraviem
Imperfect extraviasse extraviasses extraviasse extraviássemos extraviásseis extraviassem
Future extraviar extraviares extraviar extraviarmos extraviardes extraviarem
Imperative
Affirmative - extravia extravie extraviemos extraviai extraviem
Negative (não) - extravies extravie extraviemos extravieis extraviem

Spanish

Etymology

From extra +‎ vía +‎ -ar.[1]

Verb

extraviar (first-person singular present extravío, first-person singular preterite extravié, past participle extraviado)

  1. to mislay
  2. (reflexive) to go astray, to get lost

Conjugation
  • Rule: stressed í in certain conjugations; monosyllabic forms do not have a written accent in certain conjugations.
    Conjugation of extraviar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive extraviar
gerund extraviando
past participle masculine feminine
singular extraviado extraviada
plural extraviados extraviadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extravío extravíastú
extraviásvos		 extravía extraviamos extraviáis extravían
imperfect extraviaba extraviabas extraviaba extraviábamos extraviabais extraviaban
preterite extravié extraviaste extravió extraviamos extraviasteis extraviaron
future extraviaré extraviarás extraviará extraviaremos extraviaréis extraviarán
conditional extraviaría extraviarías extraviaría extraviaríamos extraviaríais extraviarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extravíe extravíestú
extraviésvos2		 extravíe extraviemos extraviéis extravíen
imperfect
(ra)		 extraviara extraviaras extraviara extraviáramos extraviarais extraviaran
imperfect
(se)		 extraviase extraviases extraviase extraviásemos extraviaseis extraviasen
future1 extraviare extraviares extraviare extraviáremos extraviareis extraviaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative extravíatú
extraviávos		 extravíe extraviemos extraviad extravíen
negative no extravíes no extravíe no extraviemos no extraviéis no extravíen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_i-%C3%AD)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation i-í)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation i-í)</a>
        Selected combined forms of extraviaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive extraviar
    dative extraviarme extraviarte extraviarle, extraviarse extraviarnos extraviaros extraviarles, extraviarse
    accusative extraviarme extraviarte extraviarlo, extraviarla, extraviarse extraviarnos extraviaros extraviarlos, extraviarlas, extraviarse
    with gerund extraviando
    dative extraviándome extraviándote extraviándole, extraviándose extraviándonos extraviándoos extraviándoles, extraviándose
    accusative extraviándome extraviándote extraviándolo, extraviándola, extraviándose extraviándonos extraviándoos extraviándolos, extraviándolas, extraviándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative extravía
    dative extravíame extravíate extravíale extravíanos not used extravíales
    accusative extravíame extravíate extravíalo, extravíala extravíanos not used extravíalos, extravíalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative extravíe
    dative extravíeme not used extravíele, extravíese extravíenos not used extravíeles
    accusative extravíeme not used extravíelo, extravíela, extravíese extravíenos not used extravíelos, extravíelas
    with first-person plural imperative extraviemos
    dative not used extraviémoste extraviémosle extraviémonos extraviémoos extraviémosles
    accusative not used extraviémoste extraviémoslo, extraviémosla extraviémonos extraviémoos extraviémoslos, extraviémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative extraviad
    dative extraviadme not used extraviadle extraviadnos extraviaos extraviadles
    accusative extraviadme not used extraviadlo, extraviadla extraviadnos extraviaos extraviadlos, extraviadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative extravíen
    dative extravíenme not used extravíenle extravíennos not used extravíenles, extravíense
    accusative extravíenme not used extravíenlo, extravíenla extravíennos not used extravíenlos, extravíenlas, extravíense

    References
    1. “extraviar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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