exhortar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowing from Spanish exhortar, French exhorter, English exhort and Italian esortare.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eks.horˈtar/

Verb

exhortar (present tense exhortas, past tense exhortis, future tense exhortos, imperative exhortez, conditional exhortus)

  1. (transitive) to exhort, to urge, to try to persuade

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exhortar
present past future
infinitive exhortar exhortir exhortor
tense exhortas exhortis exhortos
conditional exhortus
imperative exhortez
adjective active participle exhortanta exhortinta exhortonta
adverbial active participle exhortante exhortinte exhortonte
nominal active participle singular exhortanto exhortinto exhortonto
plural exhortanti exhortinti exhortonti
adjective passive participle exhortata exhortita exhortota
adverbial passive participle exhortate exhortite exhortote
nominal passive participle singular exhortato exhortito exhortoto
plural exhortati exhortiti exhortoti

Portuguese

Verb

exhortar (first-person singular present indicative exhorto, past participle exhortado)

  1. Obsolete form of exortar.

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb exhortar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exhortar
Personal exhortar exhortares exhortar exhortarmos exhortardes exhortarem
Gerund
exhortando
Past participle
Masculine exhortado exhortados
Feminine exhortada exhortadas
Indicative
Present exhorto exhortas exhorta exhortamos exhortais exhortam
Imperfect exhortava exhortavas exhortava exhortávamos exhortáveis exhortavam
Preterite exhortei exhortaste exhortou exhortamos
exhortámos		 exhortastes exhortaram
Pluperfect exhortara exhortaras exhortara exhortáramos exhortáreis exhortaram
Future exhortarei exhortarás exhortará exhortaremos exhortareis exhortarão
Conditional
exhortaria exhortarias exhortaria exhortaríamos exhortaríeis exhortariam
Subjunctive
Present exhorte exhortes exhorte exhortemos exhorteis exhortem
Imperfect exhortasse exhortasses exhortasse exhortássemos exhortásseis exhortassem
Future exhortar exhortares exhortar exhortarmos exhortardes exhortarem
Imperative
Affirmative - exhorta exhorte exhortemos exhortai exhortem
Negative (não) - exhortes exhorte exhortemos exhorteis exhortem

Spanish

Verb

exhortar (first-person singular present exhorto, first-person singular preterite exhorté, past participle exhortado)

  1. (transitive) to exhort

Conjugation
        Conjugation of exhortar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive exhortar
    gerund exhortando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular exhortado exhortada
    plural exhortados exhortadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present exhorto exhortastú
    exhortásvos    		 exhorta exhortamos exhortáis exhortan
    imperfect exhortaba exhortabas exhortaba exhortábamos exhortabais exhortaban
    preterite exhorté exhortaste exhortó exhortamos exhortasteis exhortaron
    future exhortaré exhortarás exhortará exhortaremos exhortaréis exhortarán
    conditional exhortaría exhortarías exhortaría exhortaríamos exhortaríais exhortarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present exhorte exhortestú
    exhortésvos2    		 exhorte exhortemos exhortéis exhorten
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 exhortara exhortaras exhortara exhortáramos exhortarais exhortaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 exhortase exhortases exhortase exhortásemos exhortaseis exhortasen
    future1 exhortare exhortares exhortare exhortáremos exhortareis exhortaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative exhortatú
    exhortávos    		 exhorte exhortemos exhortad exhorten
    negative no exhortes no exhorte no exhortemos no exhortéis no exhorten
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of exhortaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive exhortar
      dative exhortarme exhortarte exhortarle, exhortarse exhortarnos exhortaros exhortarles, exhortarse
      accusative exhortarme exhortarte exhortarlo, exhortarla, exhortarse exhortarnos exhortaros exhortarlos, exhortarlas, exhortarse
      with gerund exhortando
      dative exhortándome exhortándote exhortándole, exhortándose exhortándonos exhortándoos exhortándoles, exhortándose
      accusative exhortándome exhortándote exhortándolo, exhortándola, exhortándose exhortándonos exhortándoos exhortándolos, exhortándolas, exhortándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative exhorta
      dative exhórtame exhórtate exhórtale exhórtanos not used exhórtales
      accusative exhórtame exhórtate exhórtalo, exhórtala exhórtanos not used exhórtalos, exhórtalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative exhorte
      dative exhórteme not used exhórtele, exhórtese exhórtenos not used exhórteles
      accusative exhórteme not used exhórtelo, exhórtela, exhórtese exhórtenos not used exhórtelos, exhórtelas
      with first-person plural imperative exhortemos
      dative not used exhortémoste exhortémosle exhortémonos exhortémoos exhortémosles
      accusative not used exhortémoste exhortémoslo, exhortémosla exhortémonos exhortémoos exhortémoslos, exhortémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative exhortad
      dative exhortadme not used exhortadle exhortadnos exhortaos exhortadles
      accusative exhortadme not used exhortadlo, exhortadla exhortadnos exhortaos exhortadlos, exhortadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative exhorten
      dative exhórtenme not used exhórtenle exhórtennos not used exhórtenles, exhórtense
      accusative exhórtenme not used exhórtenlo, exhórtenla exhórtennos not used exhórtenlos, exhórtenlas, exhórtense
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