esmerar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *exmerare, from Latin ex + merere.

Verb

esmerar (first-person singular present indicative esmero, past participle esmerado)

  1. to hone (to refine or master a skill)
  2. first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of esmerar
  3. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of esmerar
  4. first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of esmerar
  5. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of esmerar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb esmerar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal esmerar
Personal esmerar esmerares esmerar esmerarmos esmerardes esmerarem
Gerund
esmerando
Past participle
Masculine esmerado esmerados
Feminine esmerada esmeradas
Indicative
Present esmero esmeras esmera esmeramos esmerais esmeram
Imperfect esmerava esmeravas esmerava esmerávamos esmeráveis esmeravam
Preterite esmerei esmeraste esmerou esmeramos
esmerámos		 esmerastes esmeraram
Pluperfect esmerara esmeraras esmerara esmeráramos esmeráreis esmeraram
Future esmerarei esmerarás esmerará esmeraremos esmerareis esmerarão
Conditional
esmeraria esmerarias esmeraria esmeraríamos esmeraríeis esmerariam
Subjunctive
Present esmere esmeres esmere esmeremos esmereis esmerem
Imperfect esmerasse esmerasses esmerasse esmerássemos esmerásseis esmerassem
Future esmerar esmerares esmerar esmerarmos esmerardes esmerarem
Imperative
Affirmative - esmera esmere esmeremos esmerai esmerem
Negative (não) - esmeres esmere esmeremos esmereis esmerem

Spanish

Verb

esmerar

  1. infinitive of esmerarse

Conjugation
        Conjugation of esmerar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive esmerar
    gerund esmerando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular esmerado esmerada
    plural esmerados esmeradas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present esmero esmerastú
    esmerásvos    		 esmera esmeramos esmeráis esmeran
    imperfect esmeraba esmerabas esmeraba esmerábamos esmerabais esmeraban
    preterite esmeré esmeraste esmeró esmeramos esmerasteis esmeraron
    future esmeraré esmerarás esmerará esmeraremos esmeraréis esmerarán
    conditional esmeraría esmerarías esmeraría esmeraríamos esmeraríais esmerarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present esmere esmerestú
    esmerésvos2    		 esmere esmeremos esmeréis esmeren
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 esmerara esmeraras esmerara esmeráramos esmerarais esmeraran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 esmerase esmerases esmerase esmerásemos esmeraseis esmerasen
    future1 esmerare esmerares esmerare esmeráremos esmerareis esmeraren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative esmeratú
    esmerávos    		 esmere esmeremos esmerad esmeren
    negative no esmeres no esmere no esmeremos no esmeréis no esmeren
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of esmeraredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive esmerar
      dative esmerarme esmerarte esmerarle, esmerarse esmerarnos esmeraros esmerarles, esmerarse
      accusative esmerarme esmerarte esmerarlo, esmerarla, esmerarse esmerarnos esmeraros esmerarlos, esmerarlas, esmerarse
      with gerund esmerando
      dative esmerándome esmerándote esmerándole, esmerándose esmerándonos esmerándoos esmerándoles, esmerándose
      accusative esmerándome esmerándote esmerándolo, esmerándola, esmerándose esmerándonos esmerándoos esmerándolos, esmerándolas, esmerándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative esmera
      dative esmérame esmérate esmérale esméranos not used esmérales
      accusative esmérame esmérate esméralo, esmérala esméranos not used esméralos, esméralas
      with formal second-person singular imperative esmere
      dative esméreme not used esmérele, esmérese esmérenos not used esméreles
      accusative esméreme not used esmérelo, esmérela, esmérese esmérenos not used esmérelos, esmérelas
      with first-person plural imperative esmeremos
      dative not used esmerémoste esmerémosle esmerémonos esmerémoos esmerémosles
      accusative not used esmerémoste esmerémoslo, esmerémosla esmerémonos esmerémoos esmerémoslos, esmerémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative esmerad
      dative esmeradme not used esmeradle esmeradnos esmeraos esmeradles
      accusative esmeradme not used esmeradlo, esmeradla esmeradnos esmeraos esmeradlos, esmeradlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative esmeren
      dative esmérenme not used esmérenle esmérennos not used esmérenles, esmérense
      accusative esmérenme not used esmérenlo, esmérenla esmérennos not used esmérenlos, esmérenlas, esmérense
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