disciplinar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto disciplini, Spanish disciplinar, German disziplinieren, English discipline, Italian disciplinare, French discipliner and Russian дисциплини́ровать (disciplinírovatʹ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dis.t͡si.pliˈnar/

Verb

disciplinar (present tense disciplinas, past tense disciplinis, future tense disciplinos, imperative disciplinez, conditional disciplinus)

(transitive) to discipline, to punish

Conjugation

Conjugation of disciplinar

		present	past	future
infinitive		disciplinar	disciplinir	disciplinor
tense		disciplinas	disciplinis	disciplinos
conditional		disciplinus
imperative		disciplinez
adjective active participle		disciplinanta	disciplininta	disciplinonta
adverbial active participle		disciplinante	disciplininte	disciplinonte
nominal active participle	singular	disciplinanto	disciplininto	disciplinonto
nominal active participle	plural	disciplinanti	disciplininti	disciplinonti
adjective passive participle		disciplinata	disciplinita	disciplinota
adverbial passive participle		disciplinate	disciplinite	disciplinote
nominal passive participle	singular	disciplinato	disciplinito	disciplinoto
nominal passive participle	plural	disciplinati	discipliniti	disciplinoti

Portuguese

Verb

disciplinar (first-person singular present indicative disciplino, past participle disciplinado)

(transitive) to discipline (to train someone by instruction and practice)
(transitive) to discipline (to teach someone to obey authority)
(transitive) to discipline (to punish someone in order to (re)gain control)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb disciplinar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	disciplinar
Personal	disciplinar	disciplinares	disciplinar	disciplinarmos	disciplinardes	disciplinarem
Gerund
	disciplinando
Past participle
Masculine	disciplinado			disciplinados
Feminine	disciplinada			disciplinadas
Indicative
Present	disciplino	disciplinas	disciplina	disciplinamos	disciplinais	disciplinam
Imperfect	disciplinava	disciplinavas	disciplinava	disciplinávamos	disciplináveis	disciplinavam
Preterite	disciplinei	disciplinaste	disciplinou	disciplinamos disciplinámos	disciplinastes	disciplinaram
Pluperfect	disciplinara	disciplinaras	disciplinara	disciplináramos	disciplináreis	disciplinaram
Future	disciplinarei	disciplinarás	disciplinará	disciplinaremos	disciplinareis	disciplinarão
Conditional
	disciplinaria	disciplinarias	disciplinaria	disciplinaríamos	disciplinaríeis	disciplinariam
Subjunctive
Present	discipline	disciplines	discipline	disciplinemos	disciplineis	disciplinem
Imperfect	disciplinasse	disciplinasses	disciplinasse	disciplinássemos	disciplinásseis	disciplinassem
Future	disciplinar	disciplinares	disciplinar	disciplinarmos	disciplinardes	disciplinarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	disciplina	discipline	disciplinemos	disciplinai	disciplinem
Negative (não)	-	disciplines	discipline	disciplinemos	disciplineis	disciplinem

Spanish

Etymology

From disciplina

Verb

disciplinar (first-person singular present disciplino, first-person singular preterite discipliné, past participle disciplinado)

to discipline

Conjugation

Conjugation of disciplinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			disciplinar
gerund			disciplinando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		disciplinado		disciplinada
		plural		disciplinados		disciplinadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	disciplino	disciplinas^tú disciplinás^{^vos}	disciplina	disciplinamos	disciplináis	disciplinan
	imperfect	disciplinaba	disciplinabas	disciplinaba	disciplinábamos	disciplinabais	disciplinaban
	preterite	discipliné	disciplinaste	disciplinó	disciplinamos	disciplinasteis	disciplinaron
	future	disciplinaré	disciplinarás	disciplinará	disciplinaremos	disciplinaréis	disciplinarán
	conditional	disciplinaría	disciplinarías	disciplinaría	disciplinaríamos	disciplinaríais	disciplinarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	discipline	disciplines^{^tú} disciplinés^{^vos²}	discipline	disciplinemos	disciplinéis	disciplinen
	imperfect (ra)	disciplinara	disciplinaras	disciplinara	disciplináramos	disciplinarais	disciplinaran
	imperfect (se)	disciplinase	disciplinases	disciplinase	disciplinásemos	disciplinaseis	disciplinasen
	future¹	disciplinare	disciplinares	disciplinare	disciplináremos	disciplinareis	disciplinaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		disciplina^{^tú} discipliná^{^vos}	discipline	disciplinemos	disciplinad	disciplinen
	negative		no disciplines	no discipline	no disciplinemos	no disciplinéis	no disciplinen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of disciplinar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive disciplinar
	dative	disciplinarme	disciplinarte	disciplinarle, disciplinarse	disciplinarnos	disciplinaros	disciplinarles, disciplinarse
	accusative	disciplinarme	disciplinarte	disciplinarlo, disciplinarla, disciplinarse	disciplinarnos	disciplinaros	disciplinarlos, disciplinarlas, disciplinarse

with gerund disciplinando
	dative	disciplinándome	disciplinándote	disciplinándole, disciplinándose	disciplinándonos	disciplinándoos	disciplinándoles, disciplinándose
	accusative	disciplinándome	disciplinándote	disciplinándolo, disciplinándola, disciplinándose	disciplinándonos	disciplinándoos	disciplinándolos, disciplinándolas, disciplinándose

with informal second-person singular imperative disciplina
	dative	disciplíname	disciplínate	disciplínale	disciplínanos	not used	disciplínales
	accusative	disciplíname	disciplínate	disciplínalo, disciplínala	disciplínanos	not used	disciplínalos, disciplínalas

with formal second-person singular imperative discipline
	dative	disciplíneme	not used	disciplínele, disciplínese	disciplínenos	not used	disciplíneles
	accusative	disciplíneme	not used	disciplínelo, disciplínela, disciplínese	disciplínenos	not used	disciplínelos, disciplínelas

with first-person plural imperative disciplinemos
	dative	not used	disciplinémoste	disciplinémosle	disciplinémonos	disciplinémoos	disciplinémosles
	accusative	not used	disciplinémoste	disciplinémoslo, disciplinémosla	disciplinémonos	disciplinémoos	disciplinémoslos, disciplinémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative disciplinad
	dative	disciplinadme	not used	disciplinadle	disciplinadnos	disciplinaos	disciplinadles
	accusative	disciplinadme	not used	disciplinadlo, disciplinadla	disciplinadnos	disciplinaos	disciplinadlos, disciplinadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative disciplinen
	dative	disciplínenme	not used	disciplínenle	disciplínennos	not used	disciplínenles, disciplínense
	accusative	disciplínenme	not used	disciplínenlo, disciplínenla	disciplínennos	not used	disciplínenlos, disciplínenlas, disciplínense

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