congratular

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin congrātulor, congrātulārī.

Pronunciation
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾa.tu.ˈla(ʁ)/

Verb

congratular (first-person singular present indicative congratulo, past participle congratulado)

  1. to congratulate (to express one’s happiness for someone’s accomplishment)
    Synonym: parabenizar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb congratular
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal congratular
Personal congratular congratulares congratular congratularmos congratulardes congratularem
Gerund
congratulando
Past participle
Masculine congratulado congratulados
Feminine congratulada congratuladas
Indicative
Present congratulo congratulas congratula congratulamos congratulais congratulam
Imperfect congratulava congratulavas congratulava congratulávamos congratuláveis congratulavam
Preterite congratulei congratulaste congratulou congratulamos
congratulámos		 congratulastes congratularam
Pluperfect congratulara congratularas congratulara congratuláramos congratuláreis congratularam
Future congratularei congratularás congratulará congratularemos congratulareis congratularão
Conditional
congratularia congratularias congratularia congratularíamos congratularíeis congratulariam
Subjunctive
Present congratule congratules congratule congratulemos congratuleis congratulem
Imperfect congratulasse congratulasses congratulasse congratulássemos congratulásseis congratulassem
Future congratular congratulares congratular congratularmos congratulardes congratularem
Imperative
Affirmative - congratula congratule congratulemos congratulai congratulem
Negative (não) - congratules congratule congratulemos congratuleis congratulem

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin congrātulor, congrātulārī.

Verb

congratular (first-person singular present congratulo, first-person singular preterite congratulé, past participle congratulado)

  1. to congratulate

Conjugation
        Conjugation of congratular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive congratular
    gerund congratulando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular congratulado congratulada
    plural congratulados congratuladas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present congratulo congratulastú
    congratulásvos    		 congratula congratulamos congratuláis congratulan
    imperfect congratulaba congratulabas congratulaba congratulábamos congratulabais congratulaban
    preterite congratulé congratulaste congratuló congratulamos congratulasteis congratularon
    future congratularé congratularás congratulará congratularemos congratularéis congratularán
    conditional congratularía congratularías congratularía congratularíamos congratularíais congratularían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present congratule congratulestú
    congratulésvos2    		 congratule congratulemos congratuléis congratulen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 congratulara congratularas congratulara congratuláramos congratularais congratularan
    imperfect
    (se)    		 congratulase congratulases congratulase congratulásemos congratulaseis congratulasen
    future1 congratulare congratulares congratulare congratuláremos congratulareis congratularen
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative congratulatú
    congratulávos    		 congratule congratulemos congratulad congratulen
    negative no congratules no congratule no congratulemos no congratuléis no congratulen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of congratularedit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive congratular
      dative congratularme congratularte congratularle, congratularse congratularnos congratularos congratularles, congratularse
      accusative congratularme congratularte congratularlo, congratularla, congratularse congratularnos congratularos congratularlos, congratularlas, congratularse
      with gerund congratulando
      dative congratulándome congratulándote congratulándole, congratulándose congratulándonos congratulándoos congratulándoles, congratulándose
      accusative congratulándome congratulándote congratulándolo, congratulándola, congratulándose congratulándonos congratulándoos congratulándolos, congratulándolas, congratulándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative congratula
      dative congratúlame congratúlate congratúlale congratúlanos not used congratúlales
      accusative congratúlame congratúlate congratúlalo, congratúlala congratúlanos not used congratúlalos, congratúlalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative congratule
      dative congratúleme not used congratúlele, congratúlese congratúlenos not used congratúleles
      accusative congratúleme not used congratúlelo, congratúlela, congratúlese congratúlenos not used congratúlelos, congratúlelas
      with first-person plural imperative congratulemos
      dative not used congratulémoste congratulémosle congratulémonos congratulémoos congratulémosles
      accusative not used congratulémoste congratulémoslo, congratulémosla congratulémonos congratulémoos congratulémoslos, congratulémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative congratulad
      dative congratuladme not used congratuladle congratuladnos congratulaos congratuladles
      accusative congratuladme not used congratuladlo, congratuladla congratuladnos congratulaos congratuladlos, congratuladlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative congratulen
      dative congratúlenme not used congratúlenle congratúlennos not used congratúlenles, congratúlense
      accusative congratúlenme not used congratúlenlo, congratúlenla congratúlennos not used congratúlenlos, congratúlenlas, congratúlense
      This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.