city

See also: City

English

Alternative forms

  • cyte (13th - 16th centuries)

Etymology

From Middle English cite, borrowed from Old French cité, from Latin cīvitās (citizenry; community; a city with its hinterland), from civis (native; townsman; citizen), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved). Cognate with Old English hīwan pl (members of one's household, servants). See hewe. Doublet of civitas.

Displaced native Middle English burgh, borough (fortified town; incorporated city) and sted, stede (place, stead; city).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
Part of New York City, a large city with many tall buildings.
Despite its small size, Wells is a city because of its cathedral.
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪti/
  • (North of England) IPA(key): /sɪtɪ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈsɪt̬i/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪti
  • Hyphenation: ci‧ty

Noun

city (plural cities)

  1. A large settlement, bigger than a town.
    São Paulo is one of the largest cities in South America.
    • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 731476803:
      So this was my future home, I thought! [] Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
    • 2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:
      One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.
  2. (Britain) A settlement granted special status by royal charter or letters patent; traditionally, a settlement with a cathedral regardless of size.
    • 1976, Cornelius P. Darcy, The Encouragement of the Fine Arts in Lancashire, 1760-1860, Manchester University Press (→ISBN), page 20
      Manchester, incorporated in 1838, was made the centre of a bishopric in 1847 and became a city in 1853. Liverpool was transformed into a city by Royal Charter when the new diocese of Liverpool was created in 1880.
    • 2014, Graham Rutt, Cycling Britain's Cathedrals Volume 1, Lulu.com (→ISBN), page 307
      St Davids itself is the smallest city in Great Britain, with a population of less than 2,000.
  3. (Australia) The central business district; downtown.
    I'm going into the city today to do some shopping.

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Place names ending in City

Pages starting with "city".

Translations

See also

Further reading

  • "city" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 55.

Anagrams


Czech

Noun

city

  1. nominative plural of cit
  2. accusative plural of cit
  3. vocative plural of cit
  4. instrumental plural of cit

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English city.

Noun

city f (invariable)

  1. city (financial district of a city)

Derived terms


Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English city.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

city n

  1. inner city, the commercial centre of a medium-sized or larger city
    Lite närmare city, i närheten av konstmuseet, ligger Norrköpings mest attraktiva lägenheter.
    A little closer to the town centre, next to the art museum, you'll find Norrköping's most attractive apartments.
    Det finns mycket att förbättra i vårt city.
    There are many things that need improvement in our inner city.

Usage notes

  • centrum is used for the commercial centre of suburbs and small or medium-sized towns.

Synonyms

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