город

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gordъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos, from base Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to grasp”), either directly or possibly via Proto-Germanic *gardaz, whence English yard. Cognate with Dutch gaard, gaarde. Doublet of град (grad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡorət]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

го́род • (górod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural города́, genitive plural городо́в)

  1. city, town
  2. downtown

Declension
Declension of го́род (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative го́род
górod		 города́△
gorodá△
genitive го́рода
góroda		 городо́в
gorodóv
dative го́роду
górodu		 города́м
gorodám
accusative го́род
górod		 города́△
gorodá△
instrumental го́родом
górodom		 города́ми
gorodámi
prepositional го́роде
górode		 города́х
gorodáx

△ Irregular.

Derived terms

See also

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gordъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gordos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

го́род • (hórod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural городи́)

  1. (rare) walled town, city, citadel

Declension
Declension of го́род
singular plural
nominative го́род
hórod		 городи́
horodý
genitive го́рода
hóroda		 городі́в
horodív
dative го́роду, го́родові
hórodu, hórodovi		 города́м
horodám
accusative го́род
hórod		 городи́
horodý
instrumental го́родом
hórodom		 города́ми
horodámy
locative го́роді
hórodi		 города́х
horodáx
vocative го́роде
hórode		 городи́
horodý

Noun

горо́д • (horód) m inan (genitive горо́ду, nominative plural горо́ди)

  1. vegetable garden

Declension
Declension of горо́д
singular plural
nominative горо́д
horód		 горо́ди
horódy
genitive горо́ду
horódu		 горо́дів
horódiv
dative горо́ду, горо́дові
horódu, horódovi		 горо́дам
horódam
accusative горо́д
horód		 горо́ди
horódy
instrumental горо́дом
horódom		 горо́дами
horódamy
locative горо́ді
horódi		 горо́дах
horódax
vocative горо́де
horóde		 горо́ди
horódy

References
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