chop
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: chŏp, IPA(key): /tʃɒp/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: chop
- Rhymes: -ɒp
Etymology 1
From Middle English choppen, variant of chappen (“to chop”), from Old English *ċeappian, *ċieppan, from Proto-Germanic *kapp-, *kap- (“to chop; cut; split”), whence also Scots chap. Akin to Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), Middle Low German koppen (“to cut off, lop, poll”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Danish kappe (“to cut, lop off, poll”), Swedish kapa (“to cut”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (attested in forċippian (“to cut off”)). More at chip.
Noun
chop (plural chops)
- A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib.
- I only like lamb chops with mint jelly.
- 1957, J. D. Salinger, "Zooey", in, 1961, Franny and Zooey:
- I was standing at the meat counter, waiting for some rib lamb chops to be cut.
- A blow with an axe, cleaver, or similar utensil.
- It should take just one good chop to fell the sapling.
- (martial arts) A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched.
- A karate chop.
- Ocean waves, generally caused by wind, distinguished from swell by being smaller and not lasting as long.
- (poker) A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them.
- With both players having an ace-high straight, the pot was a chop.
- (informal, with "the") Termination, especially from employment.
- (dated) A crack or cleft; a chap.
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:chop.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)
- (transitive) To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions.
- chop wood; chop an onion
- (transitive) To sever with an axe or similar implement.
- Chop off his head.
- (transitive) to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand.
- (transitive, baseball) To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce.
- (poker) To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (intransitive) To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax.
- (intransitive) To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize.
- (Can we date this quote?) L'Estrange
- Out of greediness to get both, he chops at the shadow, and loses the substance.
- (Can we date this quote?) L'Estrange
- (intransitive) To interrupt; with in or out.
- (Can we date this quote?) Latimer
- This fellow interrupted the sermon, even suddenly chopping in.
- (Can we date this quote?) Latimer
- (computing, transitive, Perl) To remove the final character from (a text string).
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Derived terms
- chop logic
- choppable
- chopped and screwed
- chopped liver
- chopper
- chopping board
- chops
- chop shop
- chopsocky
- chopstick
- choppy
- chop up
- chump chop
- get the chop
- greenchop
- karate chop
- mutton-chop whiskers
- pork chop
- reverse chops
- small chops
- try out one's own chops
- woodchop
Etymology 2
Of uncertain origin, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).
Verb
chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)
- (obsolete) To exchange, to barter; to swap.
- 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica:
- this is not to put down Prelaty, this is but to chop an Episcopacy; this is but to translate the Palace Metropolitan from one kind of dominion into another, this is but an old canonicall sleight of commuting our penance.
- 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica:
- To chap or crack.
- (nautical) To vary or shift suddenly.
- The wind chops about.
- To wrangle; to altercate; to bandy words.
- (Can we date this quote by Francis Bacon?)
- Let not the counsel at the bar chop with the judge.
- (Can we date this quote by Francis Bacon?)
Noun
chop (plural chops)
- A turn of fortune; change; a vicissitude.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Marryat to this entry?)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Perhaps a variant of chap (“jaw”). Compare also Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”).
Noun
chop (plural chops)
Noun
chop (plural chops)
Derived terms
- chop dollar
- chop of tea
- grand chop
Etymology 5
Shortening.
Noun
chop (plural chops)
- (Internet) An IRC channel operator.
- 1996, Peter Ludlow, High Noon on the Electronic Frontier (page 404)
- IRC supports mechanisms for the enforcement of acceptable behaviour on IRC. Channel operators — "chanops" or "chops" — have access to the /kick command, which throws a specified user out of the given channel.
- 1996, Peter Ludlow, High Noon on the Electronic Frontier (page 404)