砍

砍	U+780D, 砍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-780D

← 砌
[U+780C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

砎 →
[U+780E]

Translingual

Han character

砍 (radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓人 (MRNO), four-corner 1768₂, composition ⿰石欠)

References

KangXi: page 828, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24063

Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2421, character 4

Unihan data for U+780D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		砍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
坎	kʰoːmʔ, kʰoːms
扻	*kʰoːmʔ
砍	*kʰoːmʔ
芡	*ɡromʔ
欠	*kʰoms
杴	*qʰom
鍁	*qʰam

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰoːmʔ) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎn (kan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham²
Min Nan (POJ): khám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: k'an³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham²
  - Yale: hám
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem²
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐm³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khám
  - Tâi-lô: khám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰam⁴¹/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砍
Reading #	1/1
No.	10271
Phonetic component	欠
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	坎
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːmʔ/
Notes	扻後起字，亦作坎，金代後作砍

Definitions

砍

to hack; to chop; to cut; to fell
砍伐 ― kǎnfá ― to cut down
to reduce; to weaken
砍價 / 砍价 ― kǎnjià ― to reduce prices
(dialectal) to throw in order to hit
Same as 侃 (kǎn) to chat

Compounds

刀切斧砍
披砍
砍伐 (kǎnfá)
砍倒 (kǎndǎo)
砍傷／砍伤
砍價／砍价 (kǎnjià)

砍刀
砍大山
砍斷／砍断 (kǎnduàn)
砍木
砍柴 (kǎnchái)
砍殺／砍杀 (kǎnshā)

砍瓜切菜
砍鐵如泥／砍铁如泥
砍頭／砍头 (kǎntóu)
砍頭癰／砍头痈
老砍頭／老砍头

Japanese

Kanji

砍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: こん (kon)
Kan-on: かん (kan)
On: きん (kin)
Kun: きる (kiru, 砍る)

Vietnamese

Han character

砍 (khảm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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