kopen
See also: köpen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoːpə(n)/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -oːpən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch côpen, from Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.
Verb
kopen
- (transitive) to buy
- Mijn broer koopt een auto.
- My brother is buying a car.
- Ik kocht gisteren wat koffiedik.
- I bought some coffee grounds yesterday.
- Hebben we te veel gekocht?
- Did we buy too much?
Inflection
Inflection of kopen (weak with past in -cht) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kopen | |||
past singular | kocht | |||
past participle | gekocht | |||
infinitive | kopen | |||
gerund | kopen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | koop | kocht | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | koopt | kocht | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | koopt | kocht | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | koopt | kocht | ||
3rd person singular | koopt | kocht | ||
plural | kopen | kochten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | kope | kochte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | kopen | kochten | ||
imperative sing. | koop | |||
imperative plur.1 | koopt | |||
participles | kopend | gekocht | ||
1) Archaic. |
Descendants
- Afrikaans: koop
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Low German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Saxon *kōpōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːpən/
Verb
kopen (past singular köff, past participle köfft, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to buy
- Ik heff güstern wat Appeln köfft.
- I bought some apples yesterday.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kopen (weak verb, irregular)
infinitive | kopen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | koop | köff |
2nd person singular | köffs(t) | köffs(t) |
3rd person singular | köff(t) | köff |
plural | koopt, koopen | köffen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | koop(e) | |
plural | koopt | |
participle | present | past |
kopen | (e)köfft, geköfft | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
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