bag
See also: bağ
English
Etymology
From Middle English bagge, borrowed from Old Norse baggi (“bag, pack, satchel, bundle”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰak- (compare Welsh baich (“load, bundle”), Ancient Greek βάσταγμα (bástagma, “load”)).
Pronunciation
- enPR: băg, IPA(key): /bæɡ/
- (US, some dialects) IPA(key): /bɛɡ/
- (US, Upper Midwest) IPA(key): /beɪɡ/,
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -æɡ
Noun
bag (plural bags)
- A flexible container made of cloth, paper, plastic, etc.
- (informal) A handbag
- A suitcase.
- A schoolbag, especially a backpack.
- (slang) One’s preference.
- Acid House is not my bag: I prefer the more traditional styles of music.
- (derogatory) An ugly woman.
- (baseball) The cloth-covered pillow used for first, second, and third base.
- The grounder hit the bag and bounced over the fielder’s head.
- (baseball) First, second, or third base.
- He headed back to the bag.
- (preceded by "the") A breathalyzer, so named because it formerly had a plastic bag over the end to measure a set amount of breath.
- (mathematics) A collection of objects, disregarding order, but (unlike a set) in which elements may be repeated.
- If one has a bag of three apples and the letter 'a' is taken to denote 'apple', then such bag could be represented symbolically as {a,a,a}. Note that in an ordinary context, when talking about a bag of apples, one does not care about identifying the individual apples, although one might be interested in distinguishing apples by species, for example, letting 'r' denote 'red apple' and 'g' denote 'green apple', then a bag of three red apples and two green apples could be denoted as {r,r,r,g,g}.
- A sac in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance.
- the bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents
- the bag of a cow
- A sort of silken purse formerly tied about men's hair behind, by way of ornament.
- The quantity of game bagged in a hunt.
- (slang, vulgar) A scrotum.
- (Britain) A unit of measure of cement equal to 94 pounds.
- (chiefly in the plural) A dark circle under the eye, caused by lack of sleep, drug addiction etc.
- 2013, Ken Ilgunas, Walden on Wheels: On the Open Road from Debt to Freedom (page 14)
- With gravel stuck to my cheek, I pulled myself back in the car, looked in the rearview mirror, and saw, looking back at me, a young man with a pale face and a purple bag under each eye. I looked pitiful […]
- 2013, Ken Ilgunas, Walden on Wheels: On the Open Road from Debt to Freedom (page 14)
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- (flexible container): bindle
Translations
flexible container
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suitcase — see suitcase
backpack — see backpack
ugly woman
baseball: first, second, or third base
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
bag (third-person singular simple present bags, present participle bagging, simple past and past participle bagged)
- To put into a bag.
- (informal) To catch or kill, especially when fishing or hunting.
- We bagged three deer yesterday.
- To gain possession of something, or to make first claim on something.
- (transitive) To furnish or load with a bag.
- Dryden
- a bee bagged with his honeyed venom
- Dryden
- (slang, African American Vernacular) To bring a woman one met on the street with one.
- (slang, African American Vernacular) To laugh uncontrollably.
- (Australia, slang) To criticise sarcastically.
- (medicine) To provide artificial ventilation with a bag valve mask (BVM) resuscitator.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To swell or hang down like a full bag.
- The skin bags from containing morbid matter.
- The brisk wind bagged the sails.
- To hang like an empty bag.
- 1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days, Chapter 3,
- […] he was dressed in a badly fitting white drill suit, with trousers bagging concertina-like over clumsy black boots.
- 2004, Andrea Levy, Small Island, London: Review, Chapter Eleven, p. 125,
- And this uniform did not even fit me so well. But what is a little bagging on the waist and tightness under the arm when you are a gallant member of the British Royal Air Force?
- His trousers bag at the knees.
- 1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days, Chapter 3,
- (nautical, intransitive) To drop away from the correct course.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To swell with arrogance.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To become pregnant.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Warner. (Alb. Eng.) to this entry?)
Translations
to put into a bag
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to catch
to gain possession of, or to make first claim on
to furnish or load with a bag
to laugh uncontrollably
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to provide artificial ventilation
to swell or hang down like a full bag
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to become pregnant
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Derived terms
- airbag, air bag
- bagboy
- bagful
- baggage
- bagger
- baggy
- bag lady
- bag lunch
- bag of bones
- bag of tricks
- bag snatcher
- beanbag
- binbag
- carrier bag
- clutch bag
- dilly bag
- dime bag
- ditty bag
- doggy bag
- double bagger
- douche bag
- dumb as a bag of hammers
- face like a bag of spanners
- gasbag
- Gladstone bag
- goody bag, goodie bag
- grab bag
- handbag
- holdall, carryall, tote, tote bag
- in the bag
- kitbag
- let the cat out of the bag
- mixed bag
- moneybag, money bag
- overnight bag
- paper bag
- plastic bag
- sandbag
- schoolbag
- shopping bag
- shoulder bag
- sickbag
- sleeping bag
- swag bag
- teabag
- toolbag
- windbag
Descendants
- Korean: 백 (baek)
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Either of substratum origin or from a Vulgar Latin *begō, from Late Latin bīgō, from Latin bīga. Less likely from Greek βάζω (vázo, “put in, set on”). May have originally referred to putting animals under a yoke. Compare Romanian băga, bag.
Related terms
- bãgari / bãgare
- bãgat
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -æː
Noun
Inflection
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of bage (“bake”).
Synonyms
- bagværk
Meriam
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- bagg
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bæɡ/
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- bagg
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”) Cognate to Old English bēag
Swedish
Torres Strait Creole
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