piruilla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpirui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈpirui̯lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: pi‧ruil‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of piruilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | piruilen | en piruile | 1st sing. | olen piruillut | en ole piruillut | |
| 2nd sing. | piruilet | et piruile | 2nd sing. | olet piruillut | et ole piruillut | |
| 3rd sing. | piruilee | ei piruile | 3rd sing. | on piruillut | ei ole piruillut | |
| 1st plur. | piruilemme | emme piruile | 1st plur. | olemme piruilleet | emme ole piruilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | piruilette | ette piruile | 2nd plur. | olette piruilleet | ette ole piruilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | piruilevat | eivät piruile | 3rd plur. | ovat piruilleet | eivät ole piruilleet | |
| passive | piruillaan | ei piruilla | passive | on piruiltu | ei ole piruiltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | piruilin | en piruillut | 1st sing. | olin piruillut | en ollut piruillut | |
| 2nd sing. | piruilit | et piruillut | 2nd sing. | olit piruillut | et ollut piruillut | |
| 3rd sing. | piruili | ei piruillut | 3rd sing. | oli piruillut | ei ollut piruillut | |
| 1st plur. | piruilimme | emme piruilleet | 1st plur. | olimme piruilleet | emme olleet piruilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | piruilitte | ette piruilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte piruilleet | ette olleet piruilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | piruilivat | eivät piruilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat piruilleet | eivät olleet piruilleet | |
| passive | piruiltiin | ei piruiltu | passive | oli piruiltu | ei ollut piruiltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | piruilisin | en piruilisi | 1st sing. | olisin piruillut | en olisi piruillut | |
| 2nd sing. | piruilisit | et piruilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit piruillut | et olisi piruillut | |
| 3rd sing. | piruilisi | ei piruilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi piruillut | ei olisi piruillut | |
| 1st plur. | piruilisimme | emme piruilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme piruilleet | emme olisi piruilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | piruilisitte | ette piruilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte piruilleet | ette olisi piruilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | piruilisivat | eivät piruilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat piruilleet | eivät olisi piruilleet | |
| passive | piruiltaisiin | ei piruiltaisi | passive | olisi piruiltu | ei olisi piruiltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | piruile | älä piruile | 2nd sing. | ole piruillut | älä ole piruillut | |
| 3rd sing. | piruilkoon | älköön piruilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon piruillut | älköön olko piruillut | |
| 1st plur. | piruilkaamme | älkäämme piruilko | 1st plur. | olkaamme piruilleet | älkäämme olko piruilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | piruilkaa | älkää piruilko | 2nd plur. | olkaa piruilleet | älkää olko piruilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | piruilkoot | älkööt piruilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot piruilleet | älkööt olko piruilleet | |
| passive | piruiltakoon | älköön piruiltako | passive | olkoon piruiltu | älköön olko piruiltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | piruillen | en piruille | 1st sing. | lienen piruillut | en liene piruillut | |
| 2nd sing. | piruillet | et piruille | 2nd sing. | lienet piruillut | et liene piruillut | |
| 3rd sing. | piruillee | ei piruille | 3rd sing. | lienee piruillut | ei liene piruillut | |
| 1st plur. | piruillemme | emme piruille | 1st plur. | lienemme piruilleet | emme liene piruilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | piruillette | ette piruille | 2nd plur. | lienette piruilleet | ette liene piruilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | piruillevat | eivät piruille | 3rd plur. | lienevät piruilleet | eivät liene piruilleet | |
| passive | piruiltaneen | ei piruiltane | passive | lienee piruiltu | ei liene piruiltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | piruilla | present | piruileva | piruiltava | ||
| long 1st2 | piruillakseen | past | piruillut | piruiltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | piruillessa | piruiltaessa | agent1, 3 | piruilema | |
| instructive | piruillen | — | negative | piruilematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | piruilemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | piruilemasta | — | ||||
| illative | piruilemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | piruilemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | piruilematta | — | ||||
| instructive | piruileman | piruiltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | piruileminen | ||||
| partitive | piruilemista | |||||
| 5th2 | piruilemaisillaan | |||||
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