arruinar

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- + ruína + -ar.

Verb

arruinar (first-person singular present indicative arruino, past participle arruinado)

  1. to ruin, spoil
  2. to bankrupt

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb arruinar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arruinar
Personal arruinar arruinares arruinar arruinarmos arruinardes arruinarem
Gerund
arruinando
Past participle
Masculine arruinado arruinados
Feminine arruinada arruinadas
Indicative
Present arruino arruinas arruina arruinamos arruinais arruinam
Imperfect arruinava arruinavas arruinava arruinávamos arruináveis arruinavam
Preterite arruinei arruinaste arruinou arruinamos
arruinámos		 arruinastes arruinaram
Pluperfect arruinara arruinaras arruinara arruináramos arruináreis arruinaram
Future arruinarei arruinarás arruinará arruinaremos arruinareis arruinarão
Conditional
arruinaria arruinarias arruinaria arruinaríamos arruinaríeis arruinariam
Subjunctive
Present arruine arruines arruine arruinemos arruineis arruinem
Imperfect arruinasse arruinasses arruinasse arruinássemos arruinásseis arruinassem
Future arruinar arruinares arruinar arruinarmos arruinardes arruinarem
Imperative
Affirmative - arruina arruine arruinemos arruinai arruinem
Negative (não) - arruines arruine arruinemos arruineis arruinem

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ ruina +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /arwiˈnaɾ/

Verb

arruinar (first-person singular present arruino, first-person singular preterite arruiné, past participle arruinado)

  1. to ruin
    Synonym: ruinar

Conjugation
        Conjugation of arruinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive arruinar
    gerund arruinando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular arruinado arruinada
    plural arruinados arruinadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present arruino arruinastú
    arruinásvos    		 arruina arruinamos arruináis arruinan
    imperfect arruinaba arruinabas arruinaba arruinábamos arruinabais arruinaban
    preterite arruiné arruinaste arruinó arruinamos arruinasteis arruinaron
    future arruinaré arruinarás arruinará arruinaremos arruinaréis arruinarán
    conditional arruinaría arruinarías arruinaría arruinaríamos arruinaríais arruinarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present arruine arruinestú
    arruinésvos2    		 arruine arruinemos arruinéis arruinen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 arruinara arruinaras arruinara arruináramos arruinarais arruinaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 arruinase arruinases arruinase arruinásemos arruinaseis arruinasen
    future1 arruinare arruinares arruinare arruináremos arruinareis arruinaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative arruinatú
    arruinávos    		 arruine arruinemos arruinad arruinen
    negative no arruines no arruine no arruinemos no arruinéis no arruinen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of arruinaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive arruinar
      dative arruinarme arruinarte arruinarle, arruinarse arruinarnos arruinaros arruinarles, arruinarse
      accusative arruinarme arruinarte arruinarlo, arruinarla, arruinarse arruinarnos arruinaros arruinarlos, arruinarlas, arruinarse
      with gerund arruinando
      dative arruinándome arruinándote arruinándole, arruinándose arruinándonos arruinándoos arruinándoles, arruinándose
      accusative arruinándome arruinándote arruinándolo, arruinándola, arruinándose arruinándonos arruinándoos arruinándolos, arruinándolas, arruinándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative arruina
      dative arruíname arruínate arruínale arruínanos not used arruínales
      accusative arruíname arruínate arruínalo, arruínala arruínanos not used arruínalos, arruínalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative arruine
      dative arruíneme not used arruínele, arruínese arruínenos not used arruíneles
      accusative arruíneme not used arruínelo, arruínela, arruínese arruínenos not used arruínelos, arruínelas
      with first-person plural imperative arruinemos
      dative not used arruinémoste arruinémosle arruinémonos arruinémoos arruinémosles
      accusative not used arruinémoste arruinémoslo, arruinémosla arruinémonos arruinémoos arruinémoslos, arruinémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative arruinad
      dative arruinadme not used arruinadle arruinadnos arruinaos arruinadles
      accusative arruinadme not used arruinadlo, arruinadla arruinadnos arruinaos arruinadlos, arruinadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative arruinen
      dative arruínenme not used arruínenle arruínennos not used arruínenles, arruínense
      accusative arruínenme not used arruínenlo, arruínenla arruínennos not used arruínenlos, arruínenlas, arruínense

      See also
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