alt

See also: Alt, alt-, atl, ált, and ált.

English

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɔːlt

Etymology 1

From Latin altus.

Noun

alt (uncountable)

  1. (music) High pitch, of a voice or instrument; especially, the octave above the top line of the treble stave. [from 16th c.]
    • 1762, George Colman, The Musical Lady:
      Sop[hy] Moderato! moderato! Madam. Your Ladyship's absolutely in alt. / L[ady] Scr[ape] In alt! Madam? / Sop[hy] Yes, in alt- Give me leave to tell your Ladyship, that you have raised your voice a full octave higher since you came into the room.
    • 1794, Mrs. Bennett (Agnes Maria), Ellen, Countess of Castle Howel: A Novel, volume 1:
      The duet was in alt; one stormed, the other half crying, half scolding, made up in volubility what her aunt possessed in authority, and it was not 'till Lady Meredith had twice raised her mild voice, either party could be silenced.
    • 1857, Anne Manning, Helen and Olga: a Russian tale, page 194:
      And he began, — "Poor insect! born to flutter and to die;" — falling into the second, directly Helen took the first, till he got down to such unreasonable bass that he suddenly gave a shriek in alt that made Olga stop her ears.
  2. (now archaic) A state of excitement, a heightened emotional condition. [from 18th c.]
    • 1748, Samuel Richardson, The History of Clarissa Harlowe: In a Series of Letters:
      I was, however, glad at my heart, that Mrs. Moore came up so seasonably with notice, that dinner was ready. The fair fugitive was all in alt. She had the game in her own hands; and by giving me so good an excuse for withdrawing, I had time to strengthen myself; the Captain had time to come; and the Lady to cool.
    • c. 1875, Charles James Lever, The Dodd Family Abroad:
      "Not," added she, as her eyes glittered with anger, and she sidled near the door for an exit—" not but, in the estimation of others, you may be quite an Adonis—a young gentleman of wit and fashion —a beau of the first water; I have no doubt Mary Jane thinks so— you old wretch!" This, in alt, and a bang of the door that brought down an oil picture that hung over it, closed the scene.
    • 1891, Douglas William Jerrold, Tales: now first collected, page 113:
      He had no wish to pry or listen; but if people would talk in alt, whilst he moved, like a mole, about his business, family matters would cleave the ear which, however it tried, could not be deaf.
    • 2011, Jo Beverly, The Marrying Maid, page 50:
      That lady was in alt at Loxsleigh's high station and had spent the morning making inquiries of her friends, which also allowed her to spread the word about her interesting new acquaintance.

Etymology 2

Abbreviations.

Adjective

alt (not comparable)

  1. Abbreviation of alternate.
  2. Abbreviation of alternative., especially as a cultural phenomenon seen as being outside the mainstream of its genre.
    alt-rock, alt-country, alt-right, alt medicine
    • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:alt.

Noun

alt (plural alts)

  1. Abbreviation of altitude.
  2. (Internet, gaming) An alternate or secondary character.
    • 1996, "Jonobie D. Baker", Survey of MUSHers. (on newsgroup rec.games.mud.tiny)
      Of these alts, how many of them are a gender other than your own?
    • 2000, "KaVir", Code Bases - why release buggy crap? (on newsgroup alt.mud)
      Yes, I have many alts, and no, none of the others have any unusual capitalisation.

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin.

Pronunciation

Adjective

alt (feminine alta, masculine plural alts, feminine plural altes)

  1. high
    Antonym: baix
  2. tall
    Antonym: baix

Derived terms

Further reading


Central Franconian

Etymology

From Old High German ald, northern variant of alt. The variation between the stems alt and aal is due to the development -ald--āl-, which occurred only in open syllables.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alt/

Adjective

alt (masculine aale, feminine aal, comparative aaler or ääler or älder, superlative aalste or äälste or ältste)

  1. (most dialects) old
    Von aale Löck ka’ mer noch jet liehre.
    There’s something to be learnt from old people.
    Dat alt Huus möt mer ens renoviere.
    That old house should be renovated sometime.

Usage notes

  • The commoner comparation forms were originally aaler, et aalste. Today, those with umlaut are preferred due to influence of German älter, am ältesten.
  • Eldere

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).

Adjective

alt (comparative éltor, superlative dar éltorste)

  1. (most dialects) old, elderly
    an alta brauan elderly lady
    an altar mannan old man
    an altes baipan elderly wife
    an altes ménlea little old man
    alte lòiteelderly people
    De belt ist alt.The world is old.

Declension

References

  • “alt” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
  • “alt” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Crimean Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aldaz.

Adjective

alt

  1. old
    • 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
      Alt. Senex.

Czech

Noun

alt m

  1. alto

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from German Alt, ultimately from Latin altus. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑlt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: alt
  • Rhymes: -ɑlt

Noun

alt m (plural alten, diminutive altje n)

  1. alto (musical part)
  2. alto (person or instrument)

Usage notes

The word alt is feminine when it's used to indicate a woman singing or playing the alto part.

Derived terms

Anagrams


Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse allr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [al̥t]

Pronoun

alt n (masculine allur, feminine øll)

  1. all

Declension

allur a12
Singular (eintal) m (kallkyn) f (kvennkyn) n (hvørkikyn)
Nominative (hvørfall) allur øll alt
Accusative (hvønnfall) allan alla
Dative (hvørjumfall) øllum allari øllum
Genitive (hvørsfall) (als) (allar) (als)
Plural (fleirtal) m (kallkyn) f (kvennkyn) n (hvørkikyn)
Nominative (hvørfall) allir allar øll
Accusative (hvønnfall) allar
Dative (hvørjumfall) øllum
Genitive (hvørsfall) (alla)

Adverb

alt

  1. all

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin altus.

Adjective

alt

  1. high

Antonyms

Noun

alt m (plural alts)

  1. top, summit

German

Etymology

From Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (grow, nourish). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West Frisian âld, English old.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alt/, [ʔalt]
  • (file)

Adjective

alt (comparative älter, superlative am ältesten)

  1. old
    Wie alt bist du?
    How old are you?

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • alt in Duden online

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒlt]

Noun

alt (plural altok)

  1. alto (voice)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative alt altok
accusative altot altokat
dative altnak altoknak
instrumental alttal altokkal
causal-final altért altokért
translative alttá altokká
terminative altig altokig
essive-formal altként altokként
essive-modal
inessive altban altokban
superessive alton altokon
adessive altnál altoknál
illative altba altokba
sublative altra altokra
allative althoz altokhoz
elative altból altokból
delative altról altokról
ablative alttól altoktól
Possessive forms of alt
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. altom altjaim
2nd person sing. altod altjaid
3rd person sing. altja altjai
1st person plural altunk altjaink
2nd person plural altotok altjaitok
3rd person plural altjuk altjaik

See also


Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ëla, whence Estonian all and Hungarian alatt (the ablative singular of ala-). Akin to Finnish alta.

Postposition

alt

  1. from under

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /al̪ˠt̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish alt (joint, articulation), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltom (joint), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to fold). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, to fold) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, woven cloth). The sense ‘article’ is a semantic loan from Latin articulus, itself a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

Noun

alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)

  1. (carpentry) joint; juncture
  2. (anatomy) joint, knuckle
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 8:
      alt m aurdōǵ ĺūntə.
      conventional orthography:
      alt m’ordóige leonta.
      The joint/knuckle of my thumb is sprained.
  3. knot (in wood)
    Synonyms: cranra, dual
  4. hillock
  5. bit (of land, tobacco, etc.)
  6. stumpy person
  7. paragraph; section (of act, etc.)
  8. (grammar, parts of speech, publishing) article; clause
Declension
Derived terms

Verb

alt (present analytic altann, future analytic altfaidh, verbal noun altadh, past participle alta)

  1. (transitive) articulate, joint
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian alto.

Noun

alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)

  1. (music) alto
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Noun

alt f (genitive singular ailte, nominative plural altanna)

  1. Alternative form of ailt (steep-sided glen; ravine)
Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
alt n-alt halt t-alt
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from German halt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alt/

Interjection

alt

  1. stop!

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alt/, [ɑlt]

Adverb

alt

  1. sometimes

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Adverb

alt

  1. already

Etymology 2

From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.

Noun

alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural alter, definite plural altene)

  1. (music) alto; contralto

Etymology 3

Determiner

alt

  1. neuter singular of all

Pronoun

alt

  1. everything, all, anything
    alt kan skjeanything can happen

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑlt/

Etymology 1

Adverb

alt

  1. already

Etymology 2

From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.

Noun

alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural altar, definite plural altane)

  1. (music) alto; contralto

Etymology 3

Determiner

alt

  1. neuter singular of all

Pronoun

alt

  1. everything, all, anything
    alt kan skjeanything can happen

References


Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aldaz (grown-up), from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (grow, nourish).

Adjective

alt

  1. old

Inflection


Descendants

Further reading

  • alt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aldaz, whence also Old English ald. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (grow, nourish). Compare Old Frisian and Old Saxon ald, Old English eald, ald and Old Dutch alt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alt/

Adjective

alt

  1. old
    mit thên altônwith the elders

Descendants

References

  • Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer

Old Irish

Verb

·alt

  1. third-person singular preterite active conjunct of ailid
  2. singular preterite passive conjunct of ailid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
·alt unchanged ·n-alt
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German alt, Dutch oud, English old.

Adjective

alt (comparative elder, superlative eltscht)

  1. old

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin alter, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alt/

Determiner

alt m or n (feminine singular altă, masculine plural alți, feminine and neuter plural alte)

  1. other

Usage notes

  • The genitive and dative forms can also be formed like those of a regular adjective, using forms of un: unui alt, unei alte, unor alți, unor alte.

Declension


Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish alt (joint, articulation), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltom (joint), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to fold). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, to fold) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, woven cloth).

Noun

alt m (genitive singular uilt, plural altan)

  1. joint
  2. (grammar) article

Derived terms


Serbo-Croatian

Noun

alt m (Cyrillic spelling алт)

  1. (music) an alto
  • altovi

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aɫt]
  • Hyphenation: alt

Noun

alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)

  1. bottom
  2. under

Declension

Inflection
Nominative alt
Definite accusative altı
Singular Plural
Nominative alt altlar
Definite accusative altı altları
Dative alta altlara
Locative altta altlarda
Ablative alttan altlardan
Genitive altın altların
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular altım altlarım
2nd singular altın altların
3rd singular altı altları
1st plural altımız altlarımız
2nd plural altınız altlarınız
3rd plural altları altları

Antonyms


Zipser German

Alternative forms

Etymology

Ultimately from Old High German alt.

Adjective

alt

  1. old
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