< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱe

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xiz/

Determiner

*hiz

  1. this

Inflection
Declension of *hiz (irregular)
Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative *hiz *hīz *hijō? *hijōz *hit *hijō
Accusative *hinǭ *hinz *hijǭ *hijōz *hit *hijō
Genitive *hes *hezǫ̂ *hezōz *hezǫ̂ *hes *hezǫ̂
Dative *himmai *himaz *hezōi *himaz *himmai *himaz
Instrumental *hinō *himiz *hezō *himiz *hinō *himiz


Derived terms

See also

Descendants
  • Old English: hē
    • Middle English: he
      • Scots: he
      • English: he
  • Old Frisian: hī
    • North Frisian: hi, he
    • Saterland Frisian: hie
    • West Frisian: hy, hja
  • Old Saxon: hē, hī
    • Middle Low German: hê, hî
      • German Low German: he
      • Low German: he
  • Old Dutch: hie
    • Middle Dutch: hi
  • Old High German: hēr (northern dialects)
    • Middle High German: her, he
      • Central Franconian: hä
      • Luxembourgish: hien (from the accusative)
      • Vilamovian: hār
  • Old Norse: hit
  • Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐍃 (*his)

References
  • Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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