-da

See also: Appendix:Variations of "da"

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic -да
Roman -da
Perso-Arabic ـدا

Suffix

-da

  1. Locative suffix appended to nouns in harmony with the nouns' lastest vowels a, ı, o or u.
    maşınmaşında
    [the] car → in [the] car
    PeruPeruda
    Peru → in Peru

Usage notes

This suffix is to be preceded by an additional n when the noun it is appended to already ends with another suffix's vowel.

dostumun maşınıdostumun maşınında
my friend's car → in my friend's car

Derived terms

Category Azerbaijani words suffixed with -da not found

Finnish

Suffix

-da

  1. A suffix present in certain first infinitives, short form, the citation form of Finnish verbs.

Usage notes

When this suffix is omitted, what remains is the stem of the verb. With the verbs nähdä and tehdä, the consonant stem is left. The first consonant of the following word or enclitic is lengthened.


Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɒ]

Suffix

-da

  1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action.
    zár (to close, shut)zárda (cloister)
    óv (to protect)óvoda (kindergarten)

Usage notes

  • (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -da is added to back vowel words
    -de is added to front vowel words
    -oda same as -da with a linking vowel
    -öde same as -de with a linking vowel

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -da -dák
accusative -dát -dákat
dative -dának -dáknak
instrumental -dával -dákkal
causal-final -dáért -dákért
translative -dává -dákká
terminative -dáig -dákig
essive-formal -daként -dákként
essive-modal -dául -dákul
inessive -dában -dákban
superessive -dán -dákon
adessive -dánál -dáknál
illative -dába -dákba
sublative -dára -dákra
allative -dához -dákhoz
elative -dából -dákból
delative -dáról -dákról
ablative -dától -dáktól
Possessive forms of -da
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -dám -dáim
2nd person sing. -dád -dáid
3rd person sing. -dája -dái
1st person plural -dánk -dáink
2nd person plural -dátok -dáitok
3rd person plural -dájuk -dáik

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-da' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -da'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -da</a>

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Irish

Suffix

-da

  1. Alternative form of -ga

Old Irish

Suffix

-da

  1. variant form of -de

Scottish Gaelic

Suffix

-da

  1. Alternative form of -te
    Mo leannan de mòran bhliadhnaichean, 's pòsda sinn mu dheireadh thall!My sweetheart of many years, we are married at long last!

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دا (-da, locative suffix), from Proto-Turkic *-ta (locative suffix). Cognate with Karakhanid دا (-dā, locative suffix), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (-ta, locative suffix).

Suffix

-da

  1. Used to form locative of nouns.
    okul + -daokulda

Usage notes

  • It's used when the noun's last vowel is a back vowel.
  • It could be -de, when the noun's last vowel is a back vowel.
    köy + -daköyde
  • It could be -ta, when the noun's final consonant is unvoiced.
    mutfak + -damutfakta
  • It must be used with an apostrophe while forming a proper noun.
    İspanya + -daİspanya'da
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