研
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
研 (radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口一廿 (MRMT), four-corner 11640, composition ⿰石开)
See also
- 硏 (Original form of 研)
References
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 828, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24080
- Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2418, character 14
- Unihan data for U+7814
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
研 | |
---|---|---|
variant forms | 硏 揅 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 研 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (幵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
笄 | *kŋeː |
枅 | *kŋeː |
蚈 | *kŋeː, *ŋ̊ʰeːn |
羿 | *ŋeːs |
栞 | *ŋ̊ʰaːn |
雃 | *ŋaːn, *ŋ̊ʰeːn |
詽 | *ŋreːn, *tŋ̊ʰeːn |
揅 | *ŋeːn |
幵 | *kŋeːn |
鳽 | *kŋeːn, *ŋeːn, *ŋ̊ʰreːŋ, *ŋreːɡ |
豣 | *kŋeːn, *ŋeːns |
麉 | *kŋeːn, *ŋ̊ʰeːn |
趼 | *kŋeːnʔ, *ŋeːn, *ŋeːns |
汧 | *ŋ̊ʰeːn, *ŋ̊ʰeːns |
岍 | *ŋ̊ʰeːn |
研 | *ŋɡeːn, *ŋeːns |
妍 | *ŋeːn |
訮 | *hŋeːn |
鈃 | *ɡeːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɡeːn, *ŋeːns) : semantic 石 + phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Definitions
研
- to grind; to rub; to sharpen
- to investigate; to study; to research
- Short for 研究生 (yánjiūshēng, “postgraduate studies or student”).
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
研 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
研 (nghiên, tên, nghiền, nghiện)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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