Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens

Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Portugal.

A Portuguese passport
A Citizen Card (CC) is valid for travel to most European countries

As of 7 April 2020 Portuguese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 186 countries and territories, ranking the Portuguese passport 6th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Ireland, France, Sweden and the Netherlands) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map
Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens
  Portugal
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
 Afghanistan Visa required[2] √
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
  • CC valid
 √
 Algeria Visa required[4] √
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
  • CC valid
 √
 Angola eVisa[6][7] 30 days
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested such pre-visa from the consulates of Angola abroad, are then issued with a visa on arrival at the country's border check points.
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[8]
  • Besides having printed confirmation that a visa will be issued upon arrival, passengers must: have a return/onward ticket, and have a hotel reservation confirmation.[9]
 X
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[10] 3 months √
 Argentina Visa not required[11] 90 days √
 Armenia Visa not required[12] 180 days X
 Australia eVisitor[13] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 √
 Austria Freedom of movement[14]
  • CC valid
 √
 Azerbaijan eVisa[15] 30 days[16] X
 Bahamas Visa not required[17] 3 months X
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[18] 14 days X
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[19] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[20]
 X
 Barbados Visa not required[21] 3 months √
 Belarus Visa not required[22] 30 days
  • Must arrive and depart via Minsk International Airport.
 X
 Belgium Freedom of movement[23]
  • CC valid
 √
 Belize Visa not required[24] 1 month[25] X
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[26][27] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 X
 Bhutan Visa required[28]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Bolivia Visa not required[29] 90 days X
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[30] 90 days
  • 90 days within 6-month period
  • CC valid
 √
 Botswana Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • 90 days within year period
 X
 Brazil Visa not required[32] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Brunei Visa not required[33] 90 days √
 Bulgaria Freedom of movement[34]
  • CC valid
 √
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[35] 1 month X
 Burundi Visa required[36] √
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[37] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[38]
 X
 Cameroon Visa required[39]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Canada Visa not required[40] 6 months √
 Cape Verde Visa not required[43] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[44]
 X
 Central African Republic Visa required[45] √
 Chad Visa required[46] √
 Chile Visa not required[47] 90 days √
 China Visa required[48] √
 Colombia Visa not required[52] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 √
 Comoros Visa on arrival[53] X
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[54] √
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[55] √
 Costa Rica Visa not required[56] 90 days √
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[57] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 X
 Croatia Freedom of movement[58]
  • CC valid
 √
 Cuba Tourist Card required[59] √
 Cyprus Freedom of movement[60]
  • CC valid
 √
 Czech Republic Freedom of movement[61]
  • CC valid
 √
 Denmark Freedom of movement[62] (DK)
  • CC valid
 √
 Djibouti eVisa[63] 31 days X
 Dominica Visa not required[64] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[65] 90 days X
 Ecuador Visa not required[66] 90 days[25] X
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[67][68] 30 days
  • CC valid
 X
 El Salvador Visa not required[69] 3 months √
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[70] √
 Eritrea Visa required[71]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Estonia Freedom of movement[72]
  • CC valid
 √
 Eswatini Visa not required[73] 30 days[25] X
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[74] up to 90 days
  • Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[75]
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.
    • eVisas are available for 30 or 90 days.[76]
 X
 Fiji Visa not required[77] 4 months X
 Finland Freedom of movement[78]
  • CC valid
 √
 France Freedom of movement[79]
  • CC valid
 √
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[80] 90 days
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.[81]
 X
 Gambia Visa not required[82] 90 days X
 Georgia Visa not required[83] 1 year
  • CC valid
 √
 Germany Freedom of movement[84]
  • CC valid
 √
 Ghana Visa required[85]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Greece Freedom of movement[86]
  • CC valid
 √
 Grenada Visa not required[87] 3 months √
 Guatemala Visa not required[88] 90 days √
 Guinea eVisa[89] 90 days X
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[90] 90 days X
 Guyana Visa not required[91] 3 months X
 Haiti Visa not required[92] 90 days X
 Honduras Visa not required[93] 3 months √
 Hungary Freedom of movement[94]
  • CC valid
 √
 Iceland Freedom of movement[95]
  • CC valid
 √
 India e-Visa[96] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][97]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 X
 Indonesia Visa not required[98] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.
 X
 Iran Visa on arrival[99] 30 days[100] X
 Iraq Visa required[101] √
 Ireland Freedom of movement[102]
  • CC valid
 √
 Israel Visa not required[103] 3 months √
 Italy Freedom of movement[104]
  • CC valid
 √
 Jamaica Visa not required[105] 30 days X
 Japan Visa not required[106] 90 days √
 Jordan Free visa on arrival[107]
  • Conditions apply.[108]
  • Not available at all entry points.[109]
  • CC valid arriving at Aqaba airport on a direct flight from Brussels.[110]
 X
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[111] 30 days X
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[112] 3 months X
 Kiribati Visa not required[113] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 North Korea Visa required[114] √
 South Korea Visa not required[115] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[116]
 √
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[117] 3 months X
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[118] 60 days X
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[119][120] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[121] Visa on arrival facility will be gradually phased out at various border crossings starting January 2020.[122]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
 X
 Latvia Freedom of movement[123]
  • CC valid
 √
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[124] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 X
 Lesotho Visa not required[125] 14 days X
 Liberia Visa required[126]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Libya Visa required[127]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Liechtenstein Freedom of movement[128]
  • CC valid
 √
 Lithuania Freedom of movement[129]
  • CC valid
 √
 Luxembourg Freedom of movement[130]
  • CC valid
 √
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[131] 90 days X
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[132][133] 90 days X
 Malaysia Visa not required[134] 90 days √
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[135] 30 days[25] X
 Mali Visa required[136] √
 Malta Freedom of movement[137]
  • CC valid
 √
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[138] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[139]
  • Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
 √
 Mauritius Visa not required[140] 90 days √
 Mexico Visa not required[141] 180 days √
 Micronesia Visa not required[142] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Moldova Visa not required[143] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  • CC valid
 √
 Monaco Visa not required[144]
  • CC valid
 √
 Mongolia Visa on arrival[145] 30 days
  • Visa may be obtained on arrival only at Ulaanbaatar Airport.
  • The consular department of the Ministry Of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia advises for visa to be applied for prior to arrival.
 X
 Montenegro Visa not required[146] 90 days
  • CC valid for 30 days
 √
 Morocco Visa not required[147] 3 months X
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[148] 30 days[149] X
 Myanmar eVisa[150][151] 28 days
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu.
  • eVisa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes.
 X
 Namibia Visa not required[152] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year
 X
 Nauru Visa required[153] √
   Nepal Visa on arrival[154] 90 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[155]
 X
 Netherlands Freedom of movement[156] (European Netherlands)
  • CC valid
 √
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[157] 90 days
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained alongside Electronic Travel Authority.[158]
 X
 Nicaragua Visa not required[159] 90 days √
 Niger Visa required[160] √
 Nigeria Visa required[161]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 North Macedonia Visa not required[162] 90 days
  • CC valid
 √
 Norway Freedom of movement[163]
  • CC valid
 √
 Oman eVisa[164] 30 days X
 Pakistan Online Visa[165]
  • Online Visa eligible.[166]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[167]
 X
 Palau Visa not required[168] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Panama Visa not required[169] 180 days √
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[170] 60 days X
 Paraguay Visa not required[171] 90 days √
 Peru Visa not required[172] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[173]
 √
 Philippines Visa not required[174] 30 days 14 days If passports issued to permanent residents of Macau only X
 Poland Freedom of movement[175]
  • CC valid
 √
 Qatar Visa not required[176] 90 days X
 Romania Freedom of movement[177]
  • CC valid
 √
 Russia Visa required[178]
  • 72-hours visa free visit when entering by regular ferry via port of St. Petersburg, provided that a passenger spends the night on-board or in accommodation specifically approved by the travel agency.[179]
  • Portuguese citizens are eligible for eVisas to the Russian Far East, Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast and Kaliningrad Oblast for 8 days.[180]
 √
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[181] 30 days X
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[182] 3 months √
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[183] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[184] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Samoa Visa not required[185] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 San Marino Visa not required[186]
  • CC valid
 √
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[187] 15 days X
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[188][189] 90 days X
 Senegal Visa not required[190] 90 days X
 Serbia Visa not required[191] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • CC valid
 √
 Seychelles Visa not required[192] 3 months √
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[193] X
 Singapore Visa not required[194] 90 days √
 Slovakia Freedom of movement[195]
  • CC valid
 √
 Slovenia Freedom of movement[196]
  • CC valid
 √
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[197] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Somalia Visa on arrival[198]
  • Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports.
  • 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.
 X
 South Africa Visa not required[199] 90 days X
 South Sudan Visa required[200] √
 Spain Freedom of movement[201]
  • CC valid
 √
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[202] 30 days X
 Sudan Visa required[203] √
 Suriname E-tourist card[204] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[205]
 X
 Sweden Freedom of movement[206]
  • CC valid
 √
  Switzerland Freedom of movement[207]
  • CC valid
 √
 Syria Visa required[208] √
 Tajikistan Visa on arrival[209] 45 days
  • At Dushanbe International Airport.
  • Visa also available online.
  • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[210]
 X
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[211][212] 3 months X
 Thailand Visa not required[213] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 X
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[214] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Togo Visa on arrival[215] 7 days X
 Tonga Visa not required[216] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[217] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Tunisia Visa not required[218] 3 months
  • CC valid in certain cases
 X
 Turkey Visa not required[219] 90 days
  • 90 days within 180 days.
  • CC valid
 X
 Turkmenistan Visa required[220]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Tuvalu Visa not required[221] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[222]
  • Determined at the port of entry.
  • May apply online.[223]
 X
 Ukraine Visa not required[224] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[225] 90 days √
 United Kingdom Freedom of movement[228]
  • Freedom of movement (in Constituent countries)
  • CC valid
 √
 United States Visa Waiver Program[229] 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[230]
 √
 Uruguay Visa not required[231] 90 days √
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[232] 30 days X
 Vanuatu Visa not required[233] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
  Vatican City Visa not required[234]
  • CC valid
 √
 Venezuela Visa not required[235] 90 days √
 Vietnam eVisa[236] 30 days X
 Yemen Visa required[237] √
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[238] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 X
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[239] 3 months
  • Strictly tourism purposes only.
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.
 X

Territories

Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[240]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[241][242]
Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[243]
Crimea Visa required Visa issued by Russia is required.[244]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[245][246]
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[247] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[248]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[249]
 Guernsey Visa not required[250]
 Isle of Man Visa not required[251]
Jan Mayen Permit required[252] Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[253] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[254]
 Jersey Visa not required[255]
 Kaliningrad Oblast eVisa From 1 July 2019, Portuguese citizens are eligible for eVisa access to Kalinigrad oblast for 8 days. [256]
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[257]
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa required[258][259] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[260]
 Novorossiya Restricted area Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[261][262]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[263]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[264][265]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[266][267]
Africa
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[268]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[269]
 Ascension Island eVisa[270][271]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[272]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[273]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[274][275]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[276]
Asia
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Hainan Visa not required[277] Visa not required for 30 days with an invitation letter from an accredited local tour agency, or present a confirmed hotel reservation and return/onward ticket before immigration.[278]
 Hong Kong Visa not required[279] 3 months
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[280][281][282][283][284]
 Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrival Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[285]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[286]
Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[287]
 Macau Visa not required[288] 90 days
Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[289]
Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[290]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[291] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[292]
 Taiwan Visa not required[293] 90 days
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[294][295][296]
Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[297][298][299]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[300]
Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Phú Quốc Visa not required 30 days[301]
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[302]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Anguilla Visa not required[303] 3 months
 Aruba Visa not required[304] 30 days, extendable to 180 days[305]
 Bermuda Visa not required[306] Up to 6 months, decided on arrival
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required[307] 3 months[308]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[309] 30 days, extensions possible
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[310] 6 months
San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[311]
 Curacao Visa not required[312] 3 months
 Greenland Visa not required[248]
Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[313]
 Montserrat Visa not required[314] 6 months
 Puerto Rico Visa Waiver Program[315] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 3 months[316][317]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[318] 90 days
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa Waiver Program[319] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Oceania
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 American Samoa Electronic authorization[320] 30 days
Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[321]
Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[322]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[323]
Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[324]
 Guam Visa Waiver Program[325] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[326]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[327] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[328][329][330]
 Tokelau Entry permit required[331]
United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[332][333][334][335][336][337][338]
South America
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[339]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Falkland Islands Visa not required Visa is not required.[340]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[341][342]
Antarctica Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[343][344][345][346][347][348][349][350][351][352][353][354]

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Portuguese passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries – Algeria' (diplomatic, service or special passports), Angola (diplomatic, service or special passports), Azerbaijan (diplomatic, service or special passports), China (diplomatic passports), Republic of the Congo (diplomatic passports), Indonesia (diplomatic, official or service passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Kuwait (diplomatic, service or special passports), Mozambique (diplomatic, official or service passports), Qatar (diplomatic or special passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and São Tomé and Príncipe (diplomatic or service passports), Turkey (diplomatic or service passports) . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[355] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination
An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[356]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[357]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[358] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[359] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[360]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[361][362] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[363]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[364] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.

Israeli stamps
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[365] Lebanon,[366] Libya,[367] Sudan,[368] Syria,[369] and Yemen[370] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[371]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[372][373]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[374] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[375] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[376] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics
A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[377]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[378][379] Argentina,[380] Brunei, Cambodia,[381] China,[382] Ethiopia,[383] Ghana, Guinea,[384] India, Japan,[385][386] Kenya (fingerprints and photo),[387] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[388] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[389] Singapore, South Korea,[390] Taiwan, Thailand,[391] Uganda[392] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[393] [394] [395] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[396]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[397] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[398][399]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries
Diplomatic missions of Portugal.

When in a non-EU country where there is no Portuguese embassy, Portuguese citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Portugal.

See also

References and Notes
References
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Notes
    • Cochin
    • Goa
    • Mangalore
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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