Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz
Dato' Sri Mohamed Nazri bin Abdul Aziz (Jawi: محمد نازري بن عبدالعزيز; born 15 May 1954) is a Malaysian politician from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in the previously ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. Nazri presently is the Member of Parliament of Malaysia for the Padang Rengas constituency in Perak, representing UMNO since 2004.[1] He was also the Minister of Tourism and Culture from 16 May 2013 to 10 May 2018. Nazri is an alumnus of Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK).
Yang Berhormat Dato' Sri Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz | |
---|---|
محمد نازري بن عبدالعزيز | |
Datuk Seri Nazri Aziz interviewed during a press conference. | |
Minister of Tourism and Culture | |
In office 16 May 2013 – 10 May 2018 | |
Monarch | Abdul Halim Muhammad V |
Prime Minister | Najib Razak |
Deputy | Mas Ermieyati Samsudin (2015–2018) |
Preceded by | Ng Yen Yen (Tourism) Rais Yatim (Culture) |
Succeeded by | Mohammadin Ketapi as Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture |
Constituency | Padang Rengas |
Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Legal Affairs | |
In office 27 March 2004 – 15 May 2013 | |
Monarch | Sirajuddin Mizan Zainal Abidin Abdul Halim |
Prime Minister | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi Najib Razak |
Deputy | M. Kayveas (2004–2008) Hasan Malek (2008–2009) Liew Vui Keong (2009–2013) Murugiah Thopasamy (2009–2011) |
Preceded by | Rais Yatim |
Succeeded by | Nancy Shukri Shahidan Kassim |
Constituency | Padang Rengas |
Minister of Entrepreneur Development | |
In office 15 December 1999 – 26 March 2004 | |
Monarch | Salahuddin Sirajuddin |
Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Deputy | Mohd Khalid Mohd Yunos (2002–2004) |
Preceded by | Mustapa Mohamed |
Succeeded by | Mohamed Khaled Nordin as Minister of Entrepreneur and Co-operative Development |
Constituency | Chenderoh |
Deputy Minister of Finance I | |
In office 12 November 1996 – 14 December 1999 | |
Monarch | Ja'afar Salahuddin |
Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
Minister | Anwar Ibrahim (1996–1998) Mahathir Mohamad (1998–1999) Mustapa Mohamed (1998–1999) Daim Zainuddin (1999) |
Preceded by | Affifudin Omar |
Succeeded by | Shafie Salleh |
Constituency | Chenderoh |
Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department | |
In office 8 May 1995 – 12 November 1996 | |
Monarch | Ja'afar |
Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
Minister | Abang Abu Bakar Abang Mustapha |
Preceded by | Suleiman Mohamed Wong See Wah |
Succeeded by | Ibrahim Ali |
Constituency | Chenderoh |
Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Padang Rengas | |
Assumed office 21 March 2004 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Majority | 5,563 (2004) 1,749 (2008) 2,230 (2013) 2,548 (2018) |
Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Chenderoh | |
In office 25 April 1995 – 21 March 2004 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Majority | 11,793 (1995) 3,990 (1999) |
Personal details | |
Born | Mohamed Nazri bin Abdul Aziz 15 May 1954 Perak, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) |
Citizenship | Malaysian |
Political party | United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) |
Other political affiliations | Barisan Nasional (BN) |
Alma mater | Malay College Kuala Kangsar |
Occupation | Politician |
Profession | Barrister |
Political career
Nazri was originally the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of legal affairs and judicial reform since 2004. After the 2008 general election, which saw the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition's majority in Parliament significantly reduced, the then Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi reshuffled his cabinet and gave Nazri's legal affairs portfolio to Zaid Ibrahim but only lasted for 6 months when Zaid resigned in September 2008.[2][3] He was the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of law and parliamentary affairs as of 2008.[4]
Controversy and criticism
Racism allegation
In June 2005, Nazri caused controversy when he shouted the phrase "racist" (or variants of it) 28 times in Parliament against the Member of the Opposition, M. Kulasegaran. A request by opposition Democratic Action Party (DAP) lawmaker Fong Po Kuan for Nazri to take back his comments went unheeded. The incident occurred during a debate on the Malaysian Medical Council's derecognition of Crimea State Medical University (CSMU) medical degrees; most Malaysian students sent to study there were of Indian extraction. Nazri has since used the phrase "bloody racist" on Tun Dr. Mahathir because the latter supports a controversial government programme that allegedly indoctrinates racist sentiments in civil servants and public university students.[5]
Statement over the 1988 Judicial crisis
Opposition Member of Parliament Karpal Singh said Nazri had misled Parliament when he said judges involved in the 1988 Judicial crisis were not sacked but were asked to take early retirement.[6] Former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad also refuted Nazri's suggestion saying Tun Salleh Abas and two of the five other judges involved in the 1988 judicial crisis had not been dismissed but were asked to retire early. He said Salleh Abas was sacked as Lord President but obtained a pension on grounds of compassion.[7]
Defender of high-profile politician
In 2006, he been called the hatchetman of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, then Prime Minister of Malaysia, by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, for defending Abdullah in Mahathir's ongoing criticisms against the government.[8]
In 2009, photos surfaced of a woman and a man rumoured to be Nazri in a compromising position but several politicians who were close to him said the man in the pictures is not him.[9]
In September 2010, he came out openly in the defence of Prime Minister Najib's 1Malaysia policy, saying that he is a Malaysian first and a Malay next. This is in complete opposition to that expressed by the Deputy Prime Minister, Muhyiddin Yassin, who has time and again reiterated that he is Malay first and Malaysian second.[8]
High tourism tax fee plans
In 2016, he was criticised for his decision of threatening to stop tourism funding from his ministry to Sabah and Sarawak if both the states did not implement a proposed tourism service tax fee of between RM5 and RM30 on each hotel room booking.[10] In response to his statement, the Sabah State Tourism, Environment and Culture Assistant Minister Pang Nyuk Ming stated:
It is the "duty and responsibility" of the Federal Government to assist Sabah in all areas. To threaten to stop tourism funding from his ministry to Sabah if we do not implement his proposal is truly uncalled for and against the fundamentals of the federal government. If the minister (Nazri) dares to carry out his threat on Sabah, the state (Sabah) must then call on the federal government to surrender all its allocation for the state directly to the Sabah Treasury so that the state can decide on its usage in accordance to its own priority.[11][12]
Following criticism over his tourism tax fee plan by Sarawak State Tourism, Arts, Culture, Youth and Sports Minister Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah, Nazri responded by chiding the minister by calling him a “greenhorn” and “behaving like a gangster”.[13] His response received backlash from other government-allied parties who perceived his words as being “too rude” and “far from being constructive”.[14][15] Abdul Rahman Dahlan was attacked with similar words after Nazri perceived him as being defensive towards Karim.[16] As a result of his comment, the Sarawak state government made a decision to withdraw their participation from Tourism Malaysia.[17] Nazri continued with his stance and said he did not regret the Sarawak decision while stressing that he did not intend to punish Sarawak and would be fair towards the state.[18] According to Nazri, he was forced to make the remarks against the Sarawak minister after being accused of eroding and not respecting the Sarawak state rights.[19] Nazri also questioned the Sarawak state government for not expressing their objections several months earlier in Parliament and the Cabinet,[20] to which the DAP also claimed they had been opposing the bill alone at the time without the support from any of the Sabah and Sarawak government-allied politicians.[21]
However, according to Sabah State Tourism, Culture, and Environment Minister, Masidi Manjun, both states had indeed objected the proposed tax in the previous year before its tabling in the Parliament, whereas the federal government continued to enact the Tourism Tax Act 2017 to impose a levy on all tourists.[22] Nevertheless, as stated by Sarawak DAP chairman Chong Chieng Jen: once a bill is tabled in Parliament without any opposition from the members of parliament (MPs) of the government-allied parties during the session, the bill is sure to be approved because of the sheer number of the ruling government MPs in Parliament. He further blamed the six Sarawak MPs who were Federal Ministers (see Cabinet of Malaysia) for failing to oppose the tourism tax proposal during its tabling in the previous parliamentary session.[23] In response to the ongoing criticism, Natural Resources and Environment Minister Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar explained to the media that in the spirit of collective responsibility practised in Commonwealth countries, Sarawakian parliamentarians who are cabinet members cannot object to the ruling government coalition's decision in the Parliament and telling the media to ask any MPs who do not have any ministerial posts to find the answer.[24] Prior to this, Lubok Antu MP William Nyallau Badak was contacted by the media and he said not all Sarawak and Sabah MPs supported the proposed Tourism Tax. In his statement:
We were briefed about the bill before that and some of Sarawakian MPs agreed to it because Nazri said it would benefit Sarawak as the tax collected will be divided into three portions for the three regions of Sarawak, Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia.[24]
The Sarawak MP however felt that the federal government should have consulted and sought approval from their state Chief Minister Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg first before announcing its implementation which would impact Sarawak's tourism industry.[24] On 14 June, Nazri said his spat with Karim and three federal ministers from East Malaysia had come to an end under the “Barisan Nasional (BN) spirit”, adding that it was unnecessary for him to withdraw his previous remarks or apologise to Karim and that the tourism tax would come into effect from 1 July 2017,[25] which later deferred to 1 August.[26]
Election results
Year | Constituency | Government | Votes | Pct | Opposition | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | Chenderoh | Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz (UMNO) | 16,983 | 73% | Saidin Mat Piah (S46) | 5,190 | 22% | 23,141 | 11,793 | 67.31% | ||
1999 | Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz (UMNO) | 13,374 | 57% | Hamzah Mohd Zain (PKR) | 9,384 | 40% | 23,397 | 3,990 | 64.77% | |||
2004 | Padang Rengas | Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz (UMNO) | 9,214 | 66% | Mohd Zolkafly Yahaya (PKR) | 4,442 | 32% | 18,132 | 5,563 | 72.93% | ||
2008 | Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz (UMNO) | 9,830 | 54% | Alias Zenon (PKR) | 8,081 | 44% | 18,350 | 1,749 | 75.21% | |||
2013 | Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz (UMNO) | 13,005 | 55% | Meor Ahmad Isharra Ishak (PKR) | 10,775 | 45% | 24,230 | 2,230 | 84.96% | |||
2018 | Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz (UMNO) | 10,491 | 41.50% | Ejazi Yahaya (PKR) | 7,943 | 31.42% | 25,698 | 2,548 | 82.91% | |||
Mohd Azalan Mohd Radzi (PAS) | 6,847 | 27.08% | ||||||||||
Ahmad Affandi Fairuz (KITA) | 1,380 | 16.07% |
Honours
Kelantan : Knight Commander of the Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan (DJMK) - Dato' (2011)[33][34]
Malacca : Companion Class I of the Order of Malacca (DMSM) - Datuk (1993)[33]
Pahang : Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) - Dato' Sri (2008)[33][35]
Perak : Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (SPMP) - Dato' Seri (2000)[33]
References
- "Mohamed Nazri bin Tan Sri Abdul Aziz, Y.B. Dato' Seri" (in Malay). Parliament of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
- Deborah Loh (18 March 2008). "It's going to be one hell of a Parliament". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 21 March 2008. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
- "Malaysian minister quits in furore over crackdown". Agence France-Presse. 15 September 2008. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- Manjit Kaur (5 December 2005). "Kok did not break law by showing clip, says Nazri". The Star. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- Asrul Hadi Abdullah Sani (7 December 2009). "Nazri calls Dr. M a racist for defending BTN". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 12 December 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- "Karpal: Nazri misled Parliament". Bernama. Malaysia Today. 8 November 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
- "Salleh was sacked, says Dr M". New Straits Times. 9 November 2008. Archived from the original on 12 November 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
- Aidil Syukri (13 April 2011). "Nazri Aziz: Brutally Honest or Downright Arrogant?". Malaysian Digest. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- "Man in photo with woman 'not Nazri'". The Star. 14 March 2009. Archived from the original on 16 March 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
- "New daily hotel fee plan but Sabah can opt out". Daily Express. 4 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- Muguntan Vanar (5 September 2016). "Government's responsibility to provide funding to promote Sabah tourism". The Star. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- "Pang slams 'idiotic' threat to withhold tourism allocation". The Borneo Post. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- "Abdul Karim kesal digelar `setahun jagung' oleh Nazri" (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- Jonathan Chia (12 June 2017). "Nazri's statement on Abd Karim rude – Fadillah". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- Shafizan Johari (12 June 2017). "Anifah Aman nasihat Nazri elak guris hati rakyat Sarawak, Sabah" (in Malay). Astro Awani. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- "Rahman, Anifah join in". Daily Express. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- "State govt withdrawing participation of representative in Tourism Malaysia". The Borneo Post. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- Arief Subhan (12 June 2017). "Saya tidak kesal dengan tindakan Sarawak - Nazri" (in Malay). Astro Awani. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- Churchill Edward (13 June 2017). "Nazri says his outburst a response to accusation of him eroding, not respecting Sarawak's rights". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- Kamles Kumar (12 June 2017). "Nazri: Why didn't Sarawak MPs object to new tourism tax in Parliament, Cabinet?". The Malay Mail. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- "DAP queries why only it opposed Bill but not single Sabah, S'wak Minister". Daily Express. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- Avila Geraldine (14 June 2017). "Sabah, Sarawak had objected to Tourism Tax move last year, says Masidi". New Straits Times. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- Jonathan Chia (13 June 2017). "BN Sarawak federal ministers must apologise to Sarawakians for Tourism Tax – Chong". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- "Wan Junaidi admits Sarawak members of parliament have to support government bills". The Borneo Post. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- "Problem resolved: Nazri". My Sinchew. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- "Tourism Tax is deferred". Daily Express. 28 June 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 14 June 2010. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- "Malaysia General Election". undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. Malaysiakini. Retrieved 12 March 2017. Results only available from the 2004 election.
- "Malaysia Decides 2008". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13". Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum. Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
- "SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE - 14" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 17 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- "The Star Online GE14". The Star. Retrieved 24 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia).
- "Armed Forces chief leads Kelantan honours list". The Star. 12 November 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- "David Arumugam, Khadijah Ibrahim now Datuks". Bernama. The Star. 12 February 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2018.