List of shipwrecks in 1884
The list of shipwrecks in 1884 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1884.
1884 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr |
May | Jun | Jul | Aug |
Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Unknown date | |||
References |
January
2 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
I. N. Bunton | The tow steamer was wrecked in the Ohio River when she struck the pier of the Davis Island Dam. Four died.[1] |
17 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Clarence | The reformatory ship was destroyed by fire at Liverpool, Lancashire. |
18 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
City of Columbus |
26 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Cviet | The 381-ton barque of Ragusa was deliberately run aground, 300 meters (328 yards) east of Porthleven harbour, Cornwall, England, during a severe gale in an attempt to save the lives of the crew. Six hundred tons of logs were salvaged; three of the crew lost their lives.[5] |
27 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Augusta | The schooner foundered with the loss of the master and one crew.[6] | |
G D T | The brigantine was driven ashore in St Aubin's Bay, Jersey, Channel Islands, and was wrecked.[7] | |
Goefredo | The steamship, formerly the White Star Line ocean liner Belgic, ran aground off Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. She was refloated and sent to Liverpool, England, for repairs. | |
Clarence | The steamer foundered off Hilpaford. Three men drowned.[6] | |
Juno | The vessel was stranded on the bar at Liverpool. Twenty-five crew were seem in the rigging when the masts collapsed and thirty-one lives were lost.[6] | |
The barque went ashore on the Antrim coast when she broke from her anchors while in the River Foyle. The fifteen crew and one pilot perished.[6] | ||
Unnamed vessel | A ship was wrecked near Liverpool with the loss of the crew.[6] | |
Unnamed vessels | Several vessels have been lost at Folkestone and bodies have been washed ashore at Hythe and Dungeness.[6] | |
Unnamed vessel | An overturned barque was seen off Ilfracombe, Devon.[6] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Hals | The West Hartlepool steamer sank near Corunna. Five of the crew were landed at Falmouth, Cornwall by the cattle-vessel Cupid.[8] | |
Hwai Yuen | The steamer was wrecked on the Hieshan Islands. Five people are known to have been saves and 199 are missing.[9] | |
Mary Hubert | The steamer sank in a gale on Lake Superior.[10] |
February
5 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Rhuabon | The Padstow steamer struck The Smalls and sank during a south-south-west gale, while heading for Cardiff from Holyhead. Seven of the crew left in the ship's boat and were picked up by the steamer Briton. The Captain and nine men were left onboard.[11] |
10 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Alexandra | The schooner foundered off Cardigan. Her four crew were rescued by the lifeboat Lizzie & Charles Leigh Clare ( | |
Racer | The Padstow schooner foundered 25 miles (40 km) north-west of Lundy Island.[13] |
11 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Advance | The schooner ran aground in Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia, and was wrecked. | |
McClure | The Dublin steamship bound for Cork from Newport with coal hit the Barrel Rock at noon and foundered five house later. The captain and twelve crew were landed at Falmouth, Cornwall by the steamship James Hogg the following morning.[14] |
12 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Moel Rhewan | The cargo of the Welsh barque shifted during a gale on 9 February causing her to list and she was taken in tow by the Upupa near the Smalls Lighthouse. Two days later the line broke and Captain Williams refused to leave his ship. The Upupa continued on her voyage and on the 12th the crew were taken off by three ships.[15] | |
Samuel | The barque was driven ashore and wrecked east of Worms Head, Glamorgan, Wales, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales, to Santos, Brazil.[16][16] |
26 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Goefredo | The steamship, formerly the White Star Line ocean liner Belgic, had undergone repairs at Liverpool, England, due to an earlier incident, but while leaving the port, bound for Havana, Cuba, she ran onto Burbo Bank at the mouth of the River Mersey and was wrecked. |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Hornet | The steamer foundered off Lundy with the loss of seventeen men. The only survivor was landed at Newport, Wales.[17] |
March
2 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Pizarro | The barque was sighted off Gabo Island, Victoria. Subsequently foundered off the coast of Queensland with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Barrow-in-Furness, Cumberland to Cooktown, Queensland.[18] |
9 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Samson | The Sunderland schooner was driven ashore, during a gale, near Wick, Scotland. The crew of six was drowned.[19] |
16 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Mary Boyns | The Penzance schooner was stuck by the steamer Mulgrave and sank a few minutes later in the Bristol Channel. Mary Boyns was carrying coal from Neath to Penzance. The crew were taken aboard the steamer and landed at St Ives, Cornwall.[20] | |
Victoria | The Gelfe brig was abandoned, waterlogged at latitude 39°31′ N and longitude 32°46′ W, while carrying logwood from Old Harbour, Jamaica to Goole, Yorkshire. The captain and six of the crew were rescued by the Astoria and landed at Falmouth, Cornwall.[21] |
28 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Balbec | The Cunard iron-screw steamer left Liverpool with five passengers and a general cargo for Le Havre, striking a rock about 1 mile (1.6 km) south-east of the Longships Lighthouse. With 8 feet (2.4 m) of water in the hold the captain decided to run ashore at full-speed; Nanjizal (also known as Millbay) was the nearest convenient place. There was no loss of life.[22] The 774 ton vessel was sold by public auction on 5 April 1884 at Nanjizal followed by another auction at Sennen Cove of the rigging, sails, several lots of brass and copper, four ship's-boats, sixty hams, thirteen cases of lobsters, etc.[23] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Fayaway | The Padstow schooner was wrecked at Bunbeg, County Donegal, Ireland while en route to that port from Killybegs, County Donegal.[24] | |
San Josef | The derelict vessel was found about 6 miles (9.7 km) south-east of the Longships Lighthouse with only a dog on board. The vessel from Painpol was laden with salt and was towed to Penzance by the lugger William and Annie.[25] |
April
1 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Herald | The paddle steamer sank off North Head, Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia, after suffering a burst boiler. Both men aboard escaped safely in one of her boats. |
3 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Daniel Steinmann | The steamer ran aground on the Madrock Shoal, off Sambro Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, with the loss of 121 of the 130 passengers and crew.[26] | |
Rebecca Everingham | The steamer burned to the water's edge at Fitzgerald Landing, Georgia, 28 miles above Eufaula, Alabama, before her mooring lines parted allowing her to drift 100 yards down stream in the Chattahoochee River before sinking. Five passengers and seven crew killed.[27][28] |
5 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Flying Cloud | The brig left Liverpool carrying salt for Quebec and drove ashore in Dundrum Bay, Ireland. One of the ship's boats capsized and all the occupants drowned. The rest of the crew landed in a second ship's boat or were brought ashore by the Newcastle lifeboat.[29] |
12 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Lady Dalhousie | The steamship struck the Chynoweth rock near The Manacles off the Lizard peninsula, Cornwall, while in ballast for Newport. All the crew were saved.[30] |
19 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ponema | The barque left Liverpool for Miramichi on 10 April and collided with the State of Florida around midnight, both sinking within 15 minutes. Only the captain and two men out of fifteen crew survived.[31] | |
State of Florida | The State line steamer left New York for the Clyde on 12 April and collided with the Ponema around midnight, both sinking within 15 minutes. Thirty-six crew and eleven passengers were saved.[31][32] |
28 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Saint Paul | During a voyage in the waters of the Territory of Alaska from Belkofski to Kodiak with a cargo of provisions and a crew of two, the 13.92 ton schooner was wrecked on the coast of the Alaska Peninsula near Nikolaief, 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) north of Belkofski, during a gale. Both crewmen survived.[33] |
29 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Falmouth | The passenger steamer burned and sank at dock in Portland, Maine. Three crew killed.[34][35] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Ohio | While be stripped, the decommissioned ship-of-the-line broke loose from her moorings at Greenport, Long Island, New York, and ran aground on Fanning Point on the south coast of Long Island. She was burned to the waterline there to ease the recovery of her fittings, and her wreck sank in 20 feet (6 m) of water.[36][37] |
May
1 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Seslin | The 20-ton schooner was wrecked on a rock near Howkan (54°52′15″N 132°48′05″W) on Long Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. Her crew of three survived.[33] |
10 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
J.S. Seaverns | The screw steamer sank in Lake Superior at Michipicoten, Ontario, Canada, with no loss of life. Her wreck was discovered in 2016. |
15 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Athanasios Vagliamos | The 513 ton vessel was carrying coal from Swansea to Italy when she sprang a leak 180 miles (290 km) west of the Isles of Scilly. While heading for land the vessel was driven ashore on rocks just above Port Gaverne, Cornwall. The three crew took to the boat and landed safely ashore.[38] | |
Ilyrian | The cargo ship was wrecked on Cape Clear Island, County Cork. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Boston, Massachusetts, United States.[39] |
18 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Syria |
26 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Daring | The schooner collided with the Skeellings and both vessels sank off the Chicken Rock. The captain and two of the crew of Daring drowned.[40] | |
Skeellings | The steamer collided with the Daring and both vessels sank off the Chicken Rock Lighthouse,[40] |
June
2 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Wave | The steamer capsized in the Cape Fear River when she careened going around a bend and her deck cargo shifted. Two passengers and the Cook died.[41] |
7 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Fanny Fern | The fishing schooner was sunk in a collision with Allentown ( |
20 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Girdler lightship | The lightship was sunk by the P&O steamer Indus. The lightship crew were landed at Dover by the Indus.[44] |
22 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Unknown vessel | Reports of wreckage including deal and battens, off the west coast of Orkney. A lifebuoy belonging to Voalant of Caernarfon was also found.[45] |
July
7 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
H. C. Colman | The freighter was sunk when her boiler exploded. One crewman were killed.[47]< |
10 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Gravina | The Velasco-class unprotected cruiser sank in a typhoon north of Luzon in the Spanish East Indies. |
17 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Caleb Eaton | The 110-ton whaling schooner was crushed in ice off the Territory of Alaska.[48] | |
W. M. Wood | The Tug capsized at Twelve-Mile Point below New Orleans while trying to refloat Barque Bristol. Three of her Officers were killed.[49]< |
24 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
J. M. Bowell | The passenger steamer capsized in a storm in the Monongahela River near Brownsville, Pennsylvania . a small girl was lost.[50] | |
Gijon | The steamer collided with the Laxham and both vessels sank off Cape Finisterre. Fifteen passengers were landed at Dartmouth, Devon by the Zoe and nine of the crew were landed at Royal Victoria Dock, London by the Ville de Valence. A further seven passengers and eight crew were landed at Muros, near A Coruña by the Vespertina Wilson. About eighty lives were lost including the captain who shot himself.[51][52][53] | |
Laxham | The vessel collided with the Gijon and both vessels sank off Cape Finisterre. Two of the crew were landed at Dartmouth, Devon by the Zoe.[51] |
27 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
John M. Osborn | The wooden screw steamer sank with the loss of three lives 6 miles (9.7 km) west-northwest of Whitefish Point in Lake Superior after she was rammed by the steamer Alberta ( |
August
2 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dione | The Middlesbrough steamer sank in 2 or 3 minutes, when struck by the Camden off Gravesend, England. Ten of her crew and seven passengers are missing.[55] |
4 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Water Nymph | The Newquay, Cornwall schooner stranded at Clifden, Ireland while carrying ore to the Clyde and is likely to be a total wreck. All the crew survived.[56] |
9 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Martha Sephens | The passenger steamer struck a snag and sank near Boonville Island in the Missouri River. Four crewmen were killed.[57] |
10 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Red Rose | The Cardiff vessel stranded about five miles south-east of the Ar Men light, France[58] |
11 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Bowhead | Drifting ice struck the 533-ton steam whaling bark while she was moored to ground ice so her crew could clean her boilers at Blossom Shoals (70°23′N 161°57′W) off Icy Cape on the Chukchi Sea coast of the Territory of Alaska, holing her hull and sinking her quickly. The vessels Balaena and Narwhal (flags unknown) rescued her crew.[59] |
14 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Berwick | The steamship foundered off Huntcliffe, Yorkshire. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Portsmouth, Hampshire.[60] |
20 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
"Admiral" | The Harbor Tug sank when her boiler exploded at Chicago killing her Master, Engineer, and Fireman.[61] |
23 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Chenhang | Sino-French War, Battle of Fuzhou: The armed transport was sunk by gunfire on the Min River at Foochow (now Fuzhou), China, by the cruisers D'Estaing, Duguay-Trouin, and Villars (all | |
Feiyun | Sino-French War, Battle of Fuzhou: The sloop-of-war was sunk by gunfire on the Min River at Foochow (now Fuzhou), China, by the cruisers D'Estaing, Duguay-Trouin, and Villars (all | |
Fusheng | Sino-French War, Battle of Fuzhou: The flatiron gunboat was sunk by gunfire on the Min River at Foochow (now Fuzhou), China, by the cruisers D'Estaing, Duguay-Trouin, and Villars (all | |
Fuxing | Sino-French War, Battle of Fuzhou: The gunboat sank in the Min River at Foochow (now Fuzhou), China, after being attacked successfully by a French Navy pinnace with a spar torpedo. | |
Ji'an | Sino-French War, Battle of Fuzhou: The sloop-of-war was sunk by gunfire on the Min River at Foochow (now Fuzhou), China, by the cruisers D'Estaing, Duguay-Trouin, and Villars (all | |
Jiansheng | Sino-French War, Battle of Fuzhou: The flatiron gunboat was sunk by gunfire on the Min River at Foochow (now Fuzhou), China, by the cruisers D'Estaing, Duguay-Trouin, and Villars (all | |
Yangwu | ||
Yongbao | ||
Zhenwei | Sino-French War, Battle of Fuzhou: The gunboat exploded and sank in the Min River at Foochow (now Fuzhou), China, because of a single shell hit by the ironclad corvette Triomphante ( |
24 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Tallapoosa | The sidewheel paddle steamer sank shortly before midnight when she collided with the schooner J. S. Lowell ( | |
Unidentified torpedo launch | Sino-French War, Battle of Fuzhou: The torpedo launch was sunk by gunfire on the Min River at Foochow (now Fuzhou), China, by the cruiser Duguay-Trouin ( | |
Unidentified torpedo launch | Sino-French War, Battle of Fuzhou: The torpedo launch was abandoned in the Min River at Foochow (now Fuzhou), China, after she came under fire by the cruiser Duguay-Trouin ( |
29 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Belmont | The steamer capsized in a storm in the Ohio River 3 miles above Henderson, Kentucky . Her Captain died, as did 5 ladies and 8 children, a total of 20-25 lives lost.[64][65] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Margaret Kendal | The Barrow schooner was wrecked at Wick Bay, with the loss of three or four crew.[66] |
September
1 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dart | The Royal Mail steamer left Southampton on 1 August for the Brazillian ports and sank at San Sebastian, to the north of Santos. No lives were lost.[67] |
7 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ellen | The smack foundered off Cardigan. Three people were rescued by the lifeboat Lizzie & Charles Leigh Clare ( | |
Unda | The brigantine foundered of Cardigan. Her six crew were rescued by the lifeboat Lizzie & Charles Leigh Clare ( |
9–10 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Fenella |
13 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Unidentified brig | Flag unknown | The brig was wrecked on the Seven Stones Reef between Cornwall, England, and the Isles of Scilly.[68] |
22 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Wasp | The Banterer-class screw gunboat ran aground off Tory Island, Ireland, and quickly sank with the loss of 52 lives. Six people survived.[69] | |
Welsh Prince | The steamship was disabled and ran aground when a rope became entangled around her propeller at Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, England. Her passengers were taken off by the lifeboat William James Holt ( |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Swallow | The vessel was abandoned in the Atlantic and nineteen of the crew landed at Falmouth, Cornwall by the German barque Ernst Ludwig Holtz.[70] |
October
24 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Christina Nilsson | The schooner struck a reef and sank in Lake Michigan off Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin, during a blizzard. |
28 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
SMS Undine | The training ship, a brig, was wrecked on the northern coast of Jutland in Denmark during a storm with the loss of one life.[71][72] |
November
6 November
19 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Silentium | The steamship collided with the steamer Pennland ( |
21 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
James McMahon | The Tug was sunk when her boiler exploded in Long Island Sound. Two crew were killed.[73]< |
22 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Chandler J. Wells | The schooner ran aground in Lake Michigan off Whiskey Island, Michigan. |
December
20 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Echo | The vessel was overwhelmed by weather off the Corbiere, Jersey, Channel Islands. All aboard drowned.[74] |
26 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
SMS Marie | The Carola-class corvette ran aground on a reef off Neu Mecklenburg, German New Guinea and was severely damaged. She was refloated on 29 December and put into Nusa, German New Guinea for repairs. |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Atrato | The paddle steamer sank. | |
Ohio | The full-rigged ship was destroyed by fire in the harbor at Greenport, New York. |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
C. C. Dame | Unknown | The schooner was lost at Bay Head, New Jersey.[75] |
Elliott Richie | The waterlogged bark-rigged sternwheel paddle steamer was abandoned off Pernambuco, Brazil.[76] | |
Olano | The barque was lost off Cape Horn, Chile.[77] |
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Ship events in 1884 | |||||||||||
Ship launches: | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 |
Ship commissionings: | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 |
Ship decommissionings: | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 |
Shipwrecks: | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 |
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