List of protected species in Taiwan
According to Wildlife Conservation Act Republic of China (Taiwan) article 4, endangered and vulnerable species were classified into following categories:
- 丨 - Endangered species (瀕臨絕種保育類)
- II - Rare and valuable species (珍貴稀有保育類)
- III - Other conservation-deserving species (其他應予保育類)
List of protected species in Taiwan.
Animals
Mammals
|
Scientific name | English common name | Chinese common name | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Order Chiroptera | |||
Pteropus dasymallus formosus | Formosan flying fox Formosan fruit bat | 臺灣狐蝠 | I |
Order Primates | |||
Family Cercopithecidae | 獼猴科 | ||
Macaca cyclopis | Formosan rock-monkey | 臺灣獼猴 | III |
Order Pholidota | |||
Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla | Formosan pangolin | 臺灣鯪鯉 | II |
Order Cetacea | |||
Family Delphinidae | 海豚科 | ||
Tursiops gilli | Pacific bottlenose dolphin | 太平洋瓶鼻海豚 | II |
Tursiops aduncus | Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin | 南方瓶鼻海豚 | II |
Order Carnivora | |||
Ursus thibetanus formosanus | Formosan black bear | 臺灣黑熊 | I |
Family Mustelidae | 貂科 | ||
Martes flavigula chrysospila | Formosan yellow-throated marten | 黃喉貂 | II |
Lutra lutra chinensis | Chinese otter | 水獺 | I |
Family Viverridae | 靈貓科 | ||
Herpestes urva | Crab-eating mongoose | 棕簑貓 | II |
Paguma larvata taivana | Formosan gem-faced civet | 白鼻心 | II |
Viverricula indica pallida | Small Chinese civet | 麝香貓 | II |
Family Felidae | 貓科 | ||
Neofelis nebulosa brachyurus | Formosan clouded leopard | 臺灣雲豹 | I |
Prionailurus bengalensis chinensis | Leopard cat | 石虎 | I |
Order Artiodactyla | |||
Family Cervidae | 鹿科 | ||
Cervus unicolor swinhoei | Formosan sambar | 臺灣水鹿 | II |
Muntiacus reevesi micrurus | Formosan Reeve's muntjac | 山羌 | II |
Family Bovidae | 牛科 | ||
Capricornis swinhoei | Formosan serow | 臺灣長鬃山羊 | II |
Birds
|
Scientific name | English common name | Chinese common name | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Order Ciconiiformes | |||
Family Ciconiidae | 鸛科 | ||
Ciconia boyciana | Oriental white stork | 亞洲白鸛 | I |
Ciconia nigra | Black stork | 黑鸛 | II |
Family Threskiornithidae | 朱鷺科 | ||
Platalea leucorodia | White spoonbill | 琵鷺 | I |
Platalea minor | Black-faced spoonbill | 黑面琵鷺 | I |
Threskiornis melanocephalus | Oriental ibis | 黑頭白鷺 | II |
Family Ardeidae | 鷺科 | ||
Egretta eulophotes | Chinese egret | 唐白鷺 | II |
Order Anseriformes | |||
Family Anatidae | 雁鴨科 | ||
Aix galericulata | Mandarin duck | 鴛鴦 | II |
Order Falconiformes | |||
Family Accipitridae | 鷲鷹科 | ||
Accipiter soloensis | Grey frog hawk | 赤腹鷹 | II |
Accipiter trivirgatus | Asian crested goshawk | 鳳頭蒼鷹 | II |
Accipiter virgatus | Besra sparrow hawk | 臺灣松雀鷹 | II |
Butastur indicus | Grey-faced buzzard-eagle | 灰面鵟鷹 | II |
Ictinaetus malaiensis | Black eagle | 林鵰 | I |
Pernis ptilorhynchus | Oriental honey buzzard | 鵰頭鷹 | II |
Nisaetus nipalensis fokiensis | Hodgson's hawk eagle | 赫氏角鷹 | I |
Spilornis cheela | Crested serpent eagle | 大冠鷲 | II |
Family Falconidae | 隼科 | ||
Falco peregrinus | Peregrine falcon | 隼 | I |
Family Pandionidae | 鶚科 | ||
Pandion haliaetus | Osprey | 魚鷹 | II |
Order Galliformes | |||
Family Phasianidae | 雉科 | ||
Arborophila crudigularis | White-throated hill partridge | 深山竹雞 | III |
Lophura swinhoii | Swinhoe's pheasant | 藍腹鷴 | I |
Phasianus colchicus | Common pheasant | 環頸雉 | II |
Syrmaticus mikado | Mikado pheasant | 黑長尾雉 | I |
Order Gruiformes | |||
Family Gruidae | 鶴科 | ||
Grus grus | Common crane | 灰鶴 | II |
Order Charadriiformes | |||
Family Jacanidae | 水雉科 | ||
Hydrophasianus chirurgus | Pheasant-tailed jacana | 水雉 | II |
Family Rostratulidae | 彩鷸科 | ||
Rostratula benghalensis | Painted snipe | 彩鷸 | II |
Family Glareolidae | 燕鴴科 | ||
Glareola maldivarum | Eastern collared pratincole | 燕鴴 | II |
Family Laridae | 鷗科 | ||
Anous stolidus | Common noddy | 玄燕鷗 | II |
Sterna anaethetus | Bridled tern | 白眉燕鷗 | II |
Sterna sumatrana | Black-naped tern | 蒼燕鷗 | II |
Sterna albifrons | Little tern | 小燕鷗 | II |
Order Columbiformes | |||
Family Columbidae | 鳩鴿科 | ||
Chalcophaps indica | Emerald dove | 翠翼鳩 | II |
Macropygia phasisnella | Large brown cuckoo dove | 長尾鳩 | II |
Treron formosae | Formosan green pigeon | 紅頭綠鳩 | II |
Order Strigiformes | |||
Family Tytonidae | 草鴞科 | ||
Tyto capensis | Grass owl | 草鴞 | II |
Family Strigidae | 鴟鴞科 | ||
Asio flammeus | Short-eared owl | 短耳鴞 | II |
Asio otus | Long-eared owl | 長耳鴞 | II |
Glaucidium brodiei | Collared owlet | 鵂鶹 | II |
Bubo flavipes | Tawny fish owl | 黃魚鴞 | I |
Ninox scutulata | Brown hawk owl | 褐鷹鴞 | II |
Otus bakkamoena | Collared scops owl | 領角鴞 | II |
Otus elegans botelensis | Riukiu scops owl | 蘭嶼角鴞 | I |
Otus spilocephalus | Spotted scops owl | 黃嘴角鴞 | II |
Strix leptogrammica caligata | Brown wood owl | 褐林鴞 | I |
Strix aluco yamadae | Eurasian tawny owl | 灰林鴞 | I |
Order Piciformes | |||
Family Picidae | 啄木鳥科 | ||
Dendrocopos leucotos | White-backed woodpecker | 大赤啄木 | II |
Picus canus | Grey-faced woodpecker | 綠啄木 | II |
Order Passeriformes | |||
Family Corvidae | 鴉科 | ||
Garrulus glandarius | Jay | 橿鳥 | III |
Pica serica | Oriental magpie | 喜鵲 | III |
Urocissa caerulea | Formosan blue magpie | 臺灣藍鵲 | II |
Family Oriolidae | 黃鸝科 | ||
Oriolus traillii ardens | Maroon oriole | 朱鸝 | I |
Oriolus chinensis | Black-naped oriole | 黃鸝 | II |
Family Paridae | 山雀科 | ||
Aegithalos concinnus | Red-headed tit | 紅頭山雀 | III |
Parus ater | Coal tit | 煤山雀 | III |
Parus holsti | Formosan yellow tit | 黃山雀 | II |
Parus monticolus | Green-backed tit | 青背山雀 | II |
Parus varius | Varied tit | 赤腹山雀 | II |
Family Pittidae | 八色鳥科 | ||
Pitta brachyura | Blue-winged pitta | 八色鳥 | II |
Family Muscicapidae | 鶲科 | ||
Ficedula hyperythra | Snowy-browed flycatcher | 黃胸青鶲 | III |
Niltava vivida | Vivid niltava | 黃腹琉璃 | III |
Terpsiphone atrocaudata | Black paradise flycatcher | 綬帶鳥 | II |
Family Timaliidae | 畫眉科 | ||
Actinodura morrisoniana | Formosan barwing | 紋翼畫眉 | III |
Garrulax albogularis | White-throated laughingthrush | 白喉笑鶇 | II |
Garrulax canorus taiwannus | Melodious laughing thrush | 畫眉 | II |
Garrulax morrisonianus | Formosan laughing thrush | 金翼白眉 | III |
Garrulax poecilorhynchus | Rufous laughing thrush | 竹鳥 | II |
Heterophasia auricularis | White-eared sibia | 白耳畫眉 | III |
Liocichla steerii | Steere's liocichla | 藪鳥 | III |
Yuhina brunneiceps | Formosan yuhina | 冠羽畫眉 | III |
Family Campephagidae | 山椒鳥科 | ||
Coracina novaehollandiae | Black-faced cuckooshrike | 花翅山椒鳥 | II |
Pericrocotus divaricatus | Ashy minivet | 灰山椒鳥 | II |
Pycnonotus solaris | YelIow-throated minivet | 紅山椒鳥 | III |
Family Turdidae | 鶇科 | ||
Brachyptery montana | Blue shortwing | 小翼鶇 | III |
Cinclidium leucurum | White-tailed blue robin | 白尾鴝 | III |
Enicurus scouleri | Little forktail | 小剪尾 | II |
Myophonus insularis | Formosan whistling thrush | 臺灣紫嘯鶇 | III |
Tarsiger johnstoniae | Collared bush robin | 阿里山鴝 | III |
Turdus poliocephalus niveiceps | Taiwan island thrush | 白頭鶇 | III |
Rhyacornis fuliginosus | Plumbeous water redstart | 鉛色水鶇 | III |
Family Sylviidae | 鶯科 | ||
Regulus goodfellowi | Taiwan firecrest | 火冠戴菊鳥 | III |
Family Laniidae | 伯勞科 | ||
Lanius cristatus | Brown shrike | 紅尾伯勞 | III |
Family Pycnonotidae | 鵯科 | ||
Pycnonotus taivanus | Formosan bulbul | 烏頭翁 | III |
Reptiles
|
Scientific name | English common name | Chinese common name | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Order Testudinata | |||
Family Emydiae | 澤龜科 | ||
Mauremys mutica | Asian yellow pond turtle | 柴棺龜 | II |
Cuora flavomarginata | Yellow-lined box turtle / Yellow-margined box turtle | 食蛇龜 | II |
Geoclemys reevesii | Chinese three-keeled pond turtle | 金龜 | II |
Family Cheloniidae | 蠵龜科 | ||
Caretta caretta gigas | Loggerhead turtle | 赤蠵龜 | I |
Chelonia mydas japonica | Green turtle | 綠蠵龜 | I |
Eretmochelys imbricata squamata | Hawksbill turtle | 玳瑁 | I |
Family Dermochelyidae | 革龜科 | ||
Dermochelys coriacea | Leatherback sea turtle | 革龜 | I |
Order Squamata | |||
Family Gekkonidae | 守宮科 | ||
Gekko kikuchii | Kikuchi's gecko | 蘭嶼守宮 | II |
Hemiphyllodactylus typus | Indo-Pacific tree gecko | 半葉趾蝎虎 | II |
Lepidodactylus yami | Yami scaly-toed gecko / Lanyu scaly-toed gecko | 雅美鱗趾蝎虎 | II |
Family Lacertidae | 蜥蝪科 | ||
Takydromus stejnegeri | Stejneger's grass lizard / Brown grass lizard | 蓬萊草蜥 | II |
Takydromus sauteri | Sauter's grass lizard | 南臺草蜥 | II |
Takydromus formosanus | Formosan grass lizard | 臺灣草蜥 | II |
Takydromus hsuehshanensis | Hsuehshan grass lizard | 雪山草蜥 | II |
Platyplacopus kuehnei | Kuhne's grass lizard | 臺灣地蜥 | II |
Family Scincidae | 石龍子科 | ||
Scincella formosensis | Formosan smooth skink | 臺灣滑蜥 | II |
Sphenomorphus taiwanensis | Taiwan alpine skink | 臺灣蜓蜥 | II |
Family Anguidae | 蛇蜥科 | ||
Ophisaurus harti | Hart's glass lizard | 蛇蜥 | II |
Ophisaurus formosensis | Formosan glass lizard | 臺灣蛇蜥 | II |
Family Colubridae | 黃頜蛇科 | ||
Pareas formosensis | Taiwan slug snake | 臺灣鈍頭蛇 | II |
Achalinus niger | Black burrowing snake | 標蛇 | II |
Natrix swinhonis | Swinhoe's grass water snake | 斯文豪氏遊蛇 | II |
Natrix tigrina formosana | Asian tiger snake | 臺灣赤煉蛇 | II |
Natrix miyajimae | Taipei ground snake | 金絲蛇 | II |
Elaphe poryphyracea | Red bamboo snake / Red bamboo rat snake | 紅竹蛇 | II |
Elaphe mandarina takasago | Mandarian rat snake | 高砂蛇 | II |
Elaphe taeniura friesei | Taiwan beauty snake / Striped racer | 錦蛇 | II |
Family Elapidae | 蝙蝠蛇科 | ||
Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus | Banded krait / Taiwan umbrella snake | 雨傘節 | II |
Naja atra | Taiwan spectacle cobra | 眼鏡蛇 | II |
Hemibungarus sauteri sauteri | Taiwan coral snake / Striped red snake | 帶紋赤蛇 | II |
Calliophis macclellandi formosensis | Asia coral snake / Red-ringed snake | 環紋赤蛇 | II |
Family Viperidae | 蝮蛇科 | ||
Agkistrodon acutus | Hundred pace snake / Chinese moccasin | 百步蛇 | I |
Protobothrops mucrosquamatus | Pointed-scaled pit viper / Formosan pit viper / Taiwan habu | 龜殼花 | II |
Ovophis monticola orjentalis | Alishan turtle-designed snake | 阿里山龜殼花 | II |
Trimeresurus gracilis | Kikuchi's turtle-designed snake / Taiwan mountain pitviper | 菊池氏龜殼花 | II |
Vipera russellii | Russell's viper | 鎖蛇 | II |
Amphibians
Scientific name | English common name | Chinese common name | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Order Caudata | |||
Family Hynobiidae | 山椒魚科 | ||
Hynobius formosanus | Formosan salamander | 臺灣山椒魚 | II |
Hynobius sonani | Sonan's salamander | 楚南氏山椒魚 | II |
Order Anura | |||
Family Rhacophoridae | 樹蛙科 | ||
Rhacophorus taipeianus | Taipei green tree frog | 臺北樹蛙 | II |
Rhacophorus smaragdinus | Emerald green tree frog | 翡翠樹蛙 | II |
Rhacophorus moltrechti | Moltrecht's green tree frog | 莫氏樹蛙 | II |
Rhacophorus robustus | Brown tree frog | 褐樹蛙 | II |
Family Microhylidae | 狹口蛙科 | ||
Microhyla heymonsi | Heymonsi's rice frog | 黑蒙西氏小雨蛙 | II |
Microhyla butleri | Butler's pigmy frog | 巴氏小雨蛙 | II |
Micryletta steinegeri | Stejneger's paddy frog | 史丹吉氏小雨蛙 | II |
Family Ranidae | 赤蛙科 | ||
Rana taipehensis | Taipei frog / Two-striped grass frog | 臺北赤蛙 | II |
Rana tigerina rugulosa | Chinese bullfrog | 虎皮蛙 | II |
Rana guntheri | Guenther's frog | 貢德氏蛙 | II |
Fishes
|
Scientific name | English common name | Chinese common name | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Order Anguilliformes | |||
Family Anguillidae | 鰻鱺科 | ||
Anguilla marmorata | Giant mottled eel | 鱸鰻 | II |
Order Salmoniformes | |||
Family Salmonidae | 鮭科 | ||
Oncorhynchus masou formosanus | Formosan landlocked salmon / Taiwan trout | 櫻花鉤吻鮭 | I |
Order Cypriniformes | |||
Family Cyprinidae | 鯉科 | ||
Varicorhinus alticorpus | Deep-body shovelnose minnow | 高身鏟頜魚 | I |
Family Homalopteridae | 平鰭鰍科 | ||
Hemimyzon taitungensis | Ray-finned fish | 臺東間爬岩鰍 | II |
Sinogastromyzon puliensis | Ray-finned fish | 埔里中華爬岩鰍 | II |
Order Perciformes | |||
Family Anabntidae | 鬥魚科 | ||
Macropodus opercularis | Paradise fish | 臺灣鬥魚 | II |
Crustaceans
Scientific name | English common name | Chinese common name | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Order Decapoda | |||
Family Coenobitidae | 陸寄居蟹科 | ||
Birgus latro | Coconut crab | 椰子蟹 | II |
Insects
|
Scientific name | English common name | Chinese common name | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Order Lepidoptera | |||
Family Papilionoidae | 鳳蝶科 | ||
Agehana maraho | Taiwan broad-tailed swallowtail | 寬尾鳳蝶 | I |
Atrophaneura horishana | Aurora swallowtail / Highland red-bellied swallowtail | 曙鳳蝶 | II |
Troides magellanus | Magellan's iridescent birdwing | 珠光鳳蝶 | I |
Troides aeacus kaguya | Hengchun birdwing | 黃裳鳳蝶 | II |
Family Nymphalidae | 蛺蝶科 | ||
Sasakia charonda formosana | Great purple emperor (fritillary) | 大紫蛺蝶 | I |
Order Hemiptera | |||
Family Cicadidae | 蟬科 | ||
Formotosema siebohmi | Formosan giant cicada | 臺灣爺蟬 | II |
Order Odonata | |||
Family Cordulegasteridae | 勾蜓科 | ||
Anotogaster sieboldii | Jambo dragonfly / Siebold's dragonfly | 無霸勾蜓 | II |
Order Coleoptera | |||
Family Buprestidae | 吉丁蟲科 | ||
Buprestis mirabilis | Brilliant jewel beetle | 妖艷吉丁蟲 | II |
Family Elateridae | 叩頭蟲科 | ||
Campsosternus gemma | Rainbow sheath click beetle | 彩虹叩頭蟲 | II |
Family Scarabaeidae | 金龜蟲科 | ||
Cheirotonus macleayi formosanus | Formosan long-armed scarab | 臺灣長臂金龜 | II |
Family Lucanidae | 鍬形蟲科 | ||
Dorcus formosanus | Formosan giant stag beetle | 臺灣大鍬形蟲 | II |
Dorcus schenklingi | Formosan long-fanged stag beetle | 長角大鍬形蟲 | II |
Family Cerambycidae | 天牛科 | ||
Neocerambyx oenochrous | Wushe blood-spotted long-horned beetle / Cherry tree long-horned beetle | 霧社血斑天牛 | II |
Family Carabidae | 步行蟲科 | ||
Damaster blaptoides hanae | Formosan snail-eating ground beetle | 臺灣食蝸步行蟲 | II |
Coptolabrus nankototaijanus miwai | Formosan false snail-eating ground beetle | 臺灣擬食蝸步行蟲 | II |
Order Orthoptera | |||
Family Tettigoniidae | 螽蟴科 | ||
Phyllophorina kotoshoensis | Lanyu giant katydid | 蘭嶼大葉螽蟴 | II |
Order Phasmatodea | |||
Family Phasmatidae | 竹節蟲科 | ||
Megacrania tsudai | Tsuda's giant stick insect / Big-headed stick insect | 津田氏大頭竹節蟲 | II |
Plants
|
Scientific name | English common name | Chinese common name | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Family Isoetaceae | 水韭科 | ||
Isoetes taiwanensis | Taiwan isoetes | 臺灣水韭 | II |
Family Taxaceae | 紅豆杉科 | ||
Amentotaxus formosana | Formosan amentotaxus | 臺灣穗花杉 | II |
Family Pinaceae | 松科 | ||
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana | Taiwan keteleeria | 臺灣油杉 | II |
Family Cupressaceae | 柏科 | ||
Juniperus chinensis var. tsukusiensis | Tsukusien juniper | 清水圓柏 | II |
Family Podocarpaceae | 羅漢松科 | ||
Podocarpus costails | Lanyu Podocarpus | 蘭嶼羅漢松 | II |
Family Cycadaceae | 蘇鐵科 | ||
Cycas taitungensis | Taitung cycas | 臺東蘇鐵 | II |
Family Ericaceae | 杜鵑科 | ||
Rhododendron hyperythum | Red-spotted azalea | 紅星杜鵑 | II |
Rhododendron kanehirai | Kanehira azalea | 烏來杜鵑 | II |
Family Onagraceae | 柳葉菜科 | ||
Epilobium nankotaizanense | Nankotaizan epilobium | 南湖柳葉菜 | II |
Family Fagaceae | 殼斗科 | ||
Fagus hayatae | Taiwan beech | 臺灣水青岡 | II |
Family Sapindaceae | 無患子科 | ||
Bretschneidera sinensis | Chinese bretschneidera | 鐘萼木 | II |
See also
- Endemic species of Taiwan
External links
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