Chiayi County
Chiayi County (Mandarin pinyin: jiā yì xiàn[2]; Hokkien POJ: Ka-gī-koān) is a county in southwestern Taiwan surrounding but not including Chiayi City. It is the sixth largest county in Taiwan.
Chiayi County 嘉義縣 Ka-gi, Chiai | |
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
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| Coordinates: 23°29′46.34″N 120°38′30.75″E | |
| Country | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| Region | Southwestern Taiwan |
| Seat | Taibao City |
| Largest city | Minxiong |
| Boroughs | 2 cities, 16 (2 urban, 14 rural) townships |
| Government | |
| • County Magistrate | Weng Chang-liang (DPP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,901.67 km2 (734.24 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 10 of 22 |
| Population (December 2014) | |
| • Total | 524,783[1] |
| • Rank | 14 of 22 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (National Standard Time) |
| ISO 3166 code | TW-CYQ |
| Website | cyhg.gov.tw |
| Chiayi County | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 嘉義縣 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Name
The former Chinese placename was Tsu-lo-san[3] (Chinese: 諸羅山; pinyin: Zhūluóshān; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu-lô-san), a representation of the original Formosan-language name Tirosen. A shortened version, Tsulo, was then used to name Tsulo County, which originally covered the underdeveloped northern two-thirds of the island. In 1704, the county seat was moved to Tsulosan, the site of modern-day Chiayi City. Following the 1723 Zhu Yigui rebellion, the county was reduced in size. In 1787, the county and city were renamed Kagee (嘉義; lit.: 'commended righteousness') to acknowledge the citizens' loyalty during the Lin Shuangwen rebellion.
History
From 1920, during the Japanese rule of Taiwan, the area of Tainan Prefecture covered modern-day Chiayi County, Chiayi City, Tainan and Yunlin County.
After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China on 25 October 1945, the area of present-day Chiayi County was administered under Tainan County. In October 1950, Chiayi County was established as a county of Taiwan Province. Chiayi City was designated as the county seat.[4]
In July 1982, Chiayi City was upgraded to a provincial city, thus in December 1981, Chiayi County government relocated the county seat to Dongshiliao Farm in Taibao Township.
In March 1989, Wufong Township was renamed Alishan Township. In July 1991, Taibao Township was reorganized as Taibao City. In November 1991, Chiayi County government relocated the county seat from Dongshiliao Farm to Hsiangho New Village in Taibao City.[5] Puzi Township was reorganized as a county-controlled city in September 1992.
Geography
Chiayi County borders Mount Yu to the east, Taiwan Strait to the west, Tainan City to the south and Yunlin County to the north. It spans over 1,903 km2 (735 sq mi), about 5.35% of the area of Taiwan. Chiayi County is located along the Tropic of Cancer.[6]
Administration
Chiayi County is divided into 2 cities, 2 urban townships, 13 rural townships and 1 mountain indigenous township.[7][8] Taibao City is the seat of Chiayi County and is home to Chiayi County Government. The Chiayi County Council is however located in Puzi City. Weng Chang-liang of the Democratic Progressive Party is the incumbent Magistrate of Chiayi County.
| Type | Name | Chinese | Taiwanese | Hakka | Formosan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cities | Taibao City | 太保市 | Thài-pó | Thai-pó | |
| Puzi (Puzih) City | 朴子市 | Phoh-chú | Phú-chṳ́ | ||
| Urban townships |
Budai | 布袋鎮 | Pò͘-tē | Pu-thoi | |
| Dalin | 大林鎮 | Tōa-nâ | Thai-lìm | ||
| Rural townships |
Dapu | 大埔鄉 | Tōa-po͘ | Thai-phû | |
| Dongshi (Dongshih) | 東石鄉 | Tang-chio̍h | Tûng-sa̍k | ||
| Fanlu | 番路鄉 | Hoan-lō͘ | Fân-lu | ||
| Lioujiao (Liujiao) | 六腳鄉 | La̍k-kha | Liuk-kiok | ||
| Lucao | 鹿草鄉 | Lo̍k-chháu | Lu̍k-tshó | ||
| Meishan | 梅山鄉 | Mûi-san | Mòi-sân | ||
| Minxiong (Minsyong) | 民雄鄉 | Bîn-hiông | Mìn-hiùng | ||
| Shuishang (Shueishang) | 水上鄉 | Chhúi-siāng | Súi-song | ||
| Xikou (Sikou) | 溪口鄉 | Khe-kháu | Hâi-khiéu | ||
| Xingang (Singang) | 新港鄉 | Sin-káng | Sîn-kóng | ||
| Yizhu (Yijhu) | 義竹鄉 | Gī-tek | Ngi-tsuk | ||
| Zhongpu (Jhongpu) | 中埔鄉 | Tiong-po͘ | Chûng-phû | ||
| Zhuqi (Jhuci) | 竹崎鄉 | Tek-kiā | Tsuk-khì | ||
| Mountain indigenous township |
Alishan | 阿里山鄉 | A-lí-san | Â-lî-sân | PsoseonganaTsou |
Color indicates statutory language status of the Formosan language in the respective subdivision.
Demographics
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1985 | 569,932 | — |
| 1990 | 552,277 | −3.1% |
| 1995 | 565,804 | +2.4% |
| 2000 | 562,305 | −0.6% |
| 2005 | 553,841 | −1.5% |
| 2010 | 543,248 | −1.9% |
| 2015 | 519,839 | −4.3% |
| Source:"Populations by city and country in Taiwan". Ministry of the Interior Population Census. | ||
The current population of Chiayi County as of December 2014 is 524,783 people. The county has been experiencing a population decline since 2009 due to higher migration out of the county and higher death rate than birth rate.[1] In 2013, the birthrate in the county was 5.89, lower than the average Taiwan of 8.91, the second lowest after Keelung.[9]
Education
Chiayi County is home to the government-owned National Chung Cheng University and National Chiayi University. Private universities and colleges including Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Nanhua University, Toko University and WuFeng University. Education-related affairs in the county is managed by the Educational Department of Chiayi County Government.
Economy
Over the past 20 years, Chiayi County had often been left out in the regional economic development due to its less strategic location, lack of infrastructure and appropriate industrial land to attract manufacturers to set up factories in the area. All of the existing industrial parks in the county were built before 1981. Class 2 and class 3 industries have been developing slowly throughout Chiayi, thus the economic development is sluggish as well, resulting in slow urban development.
Three industrial parks named the Dapumei Industrial Park (大埔美工業區), Ma Chou Hou Industrial Park (馬稠後工業區) and Budai Intelligent Industrial Park are currently under planning in the county.[9][10] Industrial parks in the neighboring counties and cities also contributed to the difficulty of industrial developments in Chiayi County.
Energy
The Zengwen Hydroelectric Plant and Chiahui Gas-Fired Power Plant boasted the total national grid capacity of 50 MW and 670 MW respectively. Both of the power plants are located in the county.
Incinerator in the county is Lutsao Refuse Incineration Plant.
Tourist attractions
Museums
Notable museums, cultural centers and monuments in Chiayi County are the Dongshi Natural Ecological Exhibition Center, Mei-Ling Fine Arts Museum, National Radio Museum, Ping Huang Coffee Museum, Southern Branch of the National Palace Museum, Xikou Township Cultural Life Center and Tropic of Cancer Monument.
Natural
Bordered by mountains on one side and sea on the other side, Chiayi County holds three major national parks, which are Alishan National Scenic Area, Southwest Coast National Scenic Area and Siraya National Scenic Area, each represents a unique view of nature's wonders, from mountains, plains to ocean views.[11] It also houses the Chukou Nature Center, Haomeiliao Wetland and Meishan Park.
Dams
Renyitan Dam and Zengwen Dam are located in the county.
Buildings
The county houses the Dongshi Fisherman's Wharf, Chiayi Performing Arts Center and High-Heel Wedding Church.
Transportation
Air
Chiayi County is served by Chiayi Airport, located at the junction of Shuishang Township, Taibao City and neighboring Chiayi City.
Rail
Taiwan High Speed Rail stops at Chiayi Station in Taibao City. Taiwan Railways Administration stations include the Dalin Station, Minxiong Station, Nanjing Station and Shuishang Station. The Alishan Forest Railway leads to Alishan National Scenic Area, with stations in Zhuqi Township, Meishan Township, and Alishan Township.
Water
Budai Harbor in Budai Township provides ferry services to Magong City, Penghu.[12]
Relative location
Places adjacent to Chiayi County | ||||||||||
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References
- "Welcome to Chiayi County Government-Population-Population". cyhg.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2014-05-04.
- 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese). Retrieved 15 October 2019.
字詞 【嘉義縣】 注音 ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ 漢語拼音 jiā yì xiàn
- Campbell, William (1903). "Explanatory Notes". Formosa under the Dutch: described from contemporary records, with explanatory notes and a bibliography of the island. London: Kegan Paul. p. 549. OCLC 644323041.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- "Welcome to Chiayi County Government-History-Republic of China Era (1945－)". cyhg.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28.
- "Welcome to Chiayi County Government-History-Republic of China Era (1945－)". Cyhg.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2014-05-04.
- "Welcome to Chiayi County Government-Geography-Geography". cyhg.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
- "Geography". Chiayi County Government. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
Chiayi County(2 cities, 2 towns, 14 villages )
- 地理區域 [Geography]. 嘉義縣政府全球資訊網. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- "Chiayi's low birthrate is problem for education". taipeitimes.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-12. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-07-12. Retrieved 2015-07-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Attractions > Hot Spots > Chiayi County >". taiwan.net.tw. Archived from the original on 2014-08-19. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
- Liao, George (1 October 2017). "An amazing trip to Taiwan's Penghu County in three days". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chiayi County. |
