List of obelisks

This is a list of all obelisks built after the 17th century. See List of obelisks in Rome for ancient obelisks.

Modern obelisks

(Listed in date order)

17th century
Obelisk name Image Location Country Elevation Completed Coordinates Notes
m ft
Fontaine des Quatre DauphinsAix-en-ProvenceFrance166743°31′35″N 5°26′44″E

18th century
Obelisk name Image Location Country Elevation Completed Coordinates Notes
m ft
Market Square obeliskRiponUnited Kingdom24 801702The first large scale obelisk in Britain.[1]
Stillorgan ObeliskStillorgan, DublinIreland30 1001727
St Luke ChurchLondonUnited Kingdomcirca 1727–33spire by Nicholas Hawksmoor
Boyne ObeliskOldbridge, County LouthIreland53 1741736To commemorate William of Orange's victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 (destroyed in 1923, only the base remains).
Conolly's FollyLeixlip, County KildareIreland1740
Killiney Hill ObeliskKilliney, County DublinIreland1742
Mamhead obeliskMamheadUnited Kingdom30 1001742–1745An aid to shipping.[2]
General Wolfe's ObeliskStowe School, BuckinghamshireUnited Kingdom1754
Montreal Park ObeliskRiverhead, Sevenoaks, KentUnited Kingdom1761Lord Jeffery Amherst's Obelisk.[3]
St George's Circus ObeliskSt George's Circus, LondonUnited Kingdom1771Obelisk by Robert Mylne
Kagul ObeliskTsarskoe SeloRussia1772
Chesma ObeliskGatchinaRussia1775
Liberty Memorial, CopenhagenVesterbrogade, CopenhagenDenmark20 66178855.6742°N 12.5633°E / 55.6742; 12.5633Erected in memory of the peasant reforms in 1788 which led to the abolition of adscription (Danish: Stavnsbåndet).
Villa MediciRomeItaly1790A 19th-century copy of the Egyptian obelisk moved to the Boboli Gardens in Florence
Obelisk FountainJames St., DublinIreland1790
Constable ObeliskGatchina Palace, GatchinaRussia1793
Moore-Vallotton Incident markerWexfordIreland1793[4]
Rumyantsev ObeliskSt PetersburgRussia1799
Obelisk at SlottsbackenStockholmSweden1800

19th century
Obelisk name Image Location Country Elevation Completed Coordinates Notes
m ft
Nelson memorialSpringfield Park Liverpool, EnglandUnited Kingdomcirca 1805
St. Emmeram's Palace ObeliskRegensburg, BavariaGermanycirca 1810
Constitution ObeliskSt. Augustine, FloridaUnited States1814In commemoration of the Spanish Constitution of 1812
Brightling NeedleBrightling, East SussexUnited Kingdom20 65circa 1815[5]
Patriots' Grave, Old Burying GroundArlington, MassachusettsUnited States181842°24′58″N 71°09′31″W
George IV MonumentDún Laoghaire, County DublinIreland1823
Blantyre MonumentErskine, RenfrewshireUnited Kingdom24 80circa 1825[6]
Captain Cook's MonumentEasby Moor, Great Ayton, North YorkshireUnited Kingdom15.5 511827[7]
Groton MonumentFort Griswold, Groton, ConnecticutUnited States41 135183041°21′18″N 72°4′46″W[8]
Bunker Hill MonumentCharlestown, MassachusettsUnited States67 2211827-4342°22′35″N 71°03′41″W[9]
Spencer MonumentBlata l-BajdaMalta1831
(relocated 1893)		35°53′17″N 14°29′53″E[10]
Thomas Jefferson Obelisk, MonticelloCharlottesville, VirginiaUnited States183338°00′37″N 78°27′08″WErected by his family, Jefferson had willed that only three achievements be sketched onto it: Author of the Declaration of Independence, author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and father of the University of Virginia.[11]
Obelisk of Lions, Copou ParkIașiRomania13.5 44183447°10′43″N 27°34′01″E[12]
Villa TorloniaRomeItaly184241°54′50″N 12°30′43″ETwo obelisks
Reggio Emilia obeliskReggio Emilia, Emilia-RomagnaItaly184244°42′0″N 10°38′0″ECommemorates marriage of Francis V, Duke of Modena to princess Adelgunde of Bavaria
Rutherford's MonumentAnwoth, ScotlandUnited Kingdom1842A memorial to Samuel Rutherford[13]
Political Martyrs' MonumentCalton Hill, Edinburgh, ScotlandUnited Kingdom27 90184455°57′12″N 3°11′9″W[14]
Lansdowne MonumentWiltshire, EnglandUnited Kingdom38 125184551°25′22″N 1°55′58″WErected by the 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne to commemorate Sir William Petty.[15]
The ObeliskNewcastle, New South WalesAustralia1850
Wellington MonumentWellington, SomersetUnited Kingdom53 175185450°56′53″N 3°13′45″W[16]
Stoodley Pike MonumentTodmorden, West YorkshireUnited Kingdom37 121185653°42′51″N 2°2′33″W[17]
Hyde Park ObeliskSydney, New South WalesAustralia22 72185733°52′29″S 151°12′36″E[18]
Herndon MonumentAnnapolis, MarylandUnited States6.4 21186038°58′56″N 76°29′09″WErected by the US Naval Academy to commemorate the loss of William Lewis Herndon.
Obelisk of FontenoyFontenoy, Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéFrance1860
Wellington MonumentPhoenix Park, DublinIreland62 2031861The tallest in Europe.
Prince of Wales' ObeliskPort ElizabethSouth AfricaIntended for one George Kemp but erected to commemorate the marriage of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark in 1861. Originally on Market Square, now in front of the Bayworld Museum Complex.
Lincoln TombSpringfield, IllinoisUnited States36 117186539°49′24″N 89°39′21″W[19]
Tyndale MonumentNorth Nibley, GloucestershireUnited Kingdom34 1111866
Nicholson's ObeliskMargalla Hills, Rawalpindi–IslamabadPakistan12 401868[20]
Captain Cook ObeliskKurnell, New South WalesAustralia187034°00′17″S 151°13′03″E[21]
Obelisk of April's PeaceSan José de Mayo, San JoséUruguay1873
Dauphin County Veteran's Memorial ObeliskHarrisburg, PennsylvaniaUnited States34 110187640°15′47″N 76°53′13″W[22]
Washington MonumentWashington, D.C.United States169 555188438°53′22″N 77°2′7″W[23]
Oriskany Battlefield monumentRome, New YorkUnited States188443°10′7″N 75°22′8″W[24]
Monument to the RestorersRestauradores Square, LisbonPortugal188638°42′57″N 9°8′30″WErected to celebrate the victory in the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668).
Ludwig van Beethoven's graveVienna Central CemeteryAustria1888
Bennington Battle MonumentBennington, VermontUnited States92 or 93 301 or 306188942°53′21″N 73°12′57″W[25]
Monolith "The Obelisk"Villalar de los Comuneros, Castile and LeónSpain188941°33′0″N 5°8′0″W
Dalhousie ObeliskRaffles Place, Central AreaSingapore18911°17′15″N 103°51′8″E[26]
The Obelisk, Penn State UniversityUniversity Park, PennsylvaniaUnited States1896
Confederate War MemorialDallas, TexasUnited States189632°46′32″N 96°47′59″W[27]

20th century
Obelisk name Image Location Country Elevation Completed Coordinates Notes
m ft
William Dudley Chipley MemorialPlaza Ferdinand VII, Pensacola, FloridaUnited States190130°26′N 87°12′W
Sergeant Floyd MonumentSioux City, IowaUnited States190142°27′45″N 96°22′39″W[28]
Joseph Smith Birthplace MemorialSouth Royalton, VermontUnited States15 50190543°49′25″N 72°28′23″W[29]:118
McKinley MonumentNiagara Square, Buffalo, New YorkUnited States29 96190742°53′11″N 78°52′41″W[30]
The Veterans' MonumentElizabethton, TennesseeUnited States1904Dedicated to American Civil War veterans from Carter County, Tennessee.
Finn's Point National Cemetery Pennsville Township, New Jersey United States 26 85 1910 Erected by the U.S. government in 1910 to memorialize Confederate soldiers buried at the cemetery.
Coronation MemorialCoronation Park, DelhiIndiaTo commemorate the founding of New Delhi in 1911 followed by other obelisks around the Rashtrapati Bhavan
Victory MemorialFort Recovery, OhioUnited States31 1011913[31]
Rizal MonumentLuneta Park, ManilaPhilippines12.7 42191314°34′54″N 120°58′36″Ebuilt to commemorate the executed Filipino nationalist, José Rizal.
National Women's MonumentBloemfonteinSouth Africa191329°08′30″S 26°12′30″E[32]
Ozark TrailVarious locations including Stroud, Oklahoma, Farwell, Dimmitt, Wellington, and Tulia, TexasUnited States1913Formerly a series of 21 obelisks
PAX MemorialWalmer, Port ElizabethSouth Africa6 201919A World War I memorial to local fallen soldiers.[33]
Flagler MonumentFlagler Monument Island, Miami Beach, FloridaUnited States34 110192025°47′7″N 80°9′10″W[34]
Southport War MemorialLondon Square, Southport, Lancashire, EnglandUnited Kingdom20.6 67.51923
Veterans Memorial PlazaIndiana World War Memorial Plaza, Indianapolis, IndianaUnited States30 100192339°46′25″N 86°9′25″W[35]
Jefferson Davis MonumentFairview, KentuckyUnited States107 3511924Commemorating the birthplace
of the President
of the Confederate States of America
Boer War MonumentKing's Domain, Melbourne, VictoriaAustralia23 751924[36]
Camp Merritt Memorial MonumentCresskill, New JerseyUnited States20 661924Monument dedicated to the soldiers who passed through Camp Merritt, New Jersey, en route to Europe in World War I, particularly those who died at the camp due to the influenza epidemic of 1918
Hobart CenotaphQueens Domain, Hobart, TasmaniaAustralia192542°52′39″S 147°20′10″EA World War I memorial[37]
The Big Red AppleCornelia, GeorgiaUnited States2.4 8192534°30′49″N 83°31′51″WA short square obelisk with the world's largest apple on top stands[38]
Prague Castle Obelisk
(or Monolith from Mrákotín)		Prague Castle, PragueCzech Republic15.42 50.6193050°5′25″N 14°24′1″E
Obelisk of Montevideo
(or Obelisco a los Constituyentes de 1830)		Parque Batlle, MontevideoUruguay40 130193034°53′51″S 56°09′52″W[39]
High Point MonumentHigh Point, Montague, New JerseyUnited States67 220193041°19′15″N 74°39′42″WLocated on top of New Jersey's highest point, 550 m (1,803 ft) above sea level.
Foro ItalicoLungotevere Maresciallo Diaz, RomeItaly193241°55′55″N 12°27′32″EErected to honour Benito Mussolini.
Paterson MonumentWindmill Point, George Town, TasmaniaAustralia193541°06′34″S 146°49′01″EErected to commemorate the 1804 landing of William Paterson (explorer).[40]
Obelisk of Buenos AiresSan Nicolás, Buenos AiresArgentina71.5 235193634°36′13″S 58°22′54″W
Trujillo ObeliskSanto DomingoDominican Republic42 1371937
War MemorialFlorianaMalta193835°53′37″N 14°30′29″E[41]
San Jacinto MonumentLa Porte, TexasUnited States172.92 567.3193929°45′00″N 95°04′51″W[42]
Trylon and Perisphere1939 New York World's Fair, Flushing, New YorkUnited States190 620193940.7463°N 73.8451°W / 40.7463; -73.8451Not a true obelisk, but an art deco variant.
Maungakiekie ObeliskOne Tree Hill, AucklandNew Zealand194036°54′0″S 174°46′59″E[43]
Victory MonumentBangkokThailand194113°45′53″N 100°32′19″ETo commemorate the Thai victory in the Franco-Thai War, a brief conflict waged against the French colonial authorities in Indo-China, which resulted in Thailand annexing some territories in western Cambodia and northern and southern Laos. These were among the territories which the Kingdom of Siam had been forced to cede to France in 1893 and 1904, and patriotic Thais considered them rightfully to belong to Thailand.
Plaza Francia ObeliskAltamira, CaracasVenezuela194410°29′47″N 66°50′56″W
Banská Bystrica ObeliskBanská BystricaSlovakia1945Commemorates the soldiers of the Red Army and those of the Romanian Army who fell while liberating the town.
Cenotaph on Leinster LawnLeinster House, DublinIreland18.28 60.0195053°20′26″N 6°15′14″WErected to commemorate the memories of Arthur Griffith, Michael Collins and Kevin O'Higgins;[44] and replaced an earlier temporary cenotaph, erected in 1923.[45]
Lucas Gusher ObeliskBeaumont, TexasUnited States1951Recognizes the 50th anniversary of the birth of the liquid fuel age as the Lucas Gusher came in at Spindletop on January 10, 1901.
Heroes MonumentSurabayaIndonesia41.5 135.0 1952 7°14′46″S 112°44′15″ECommemorate the events of November 10, 1945 at the Battle of Surabaya
1947–1949 Palestine war MemorialSafedIsrael32°57′57″N 35°29′54″E
Obelisk of São PauloSão PauloBrazil72 236195423°35′5″S 46°39′17″W[46]
Monument to the abolition of slavery
(Monumento a la abolición de la esclavitud)		Abolition Park, PoncePuerto Rico30 100195618°00′21″N 66°36′46″W[47]
Obelisk of La PazLa PazBolivia16°29′55″S 68°08′06″W
Demidovsky PillarTsentralny City District, Barnaul, Altai KraiRussia14 4653°20′N 83°45′E
Victory Obelisk
(Poklonnaya Hill Obelisk)		Poklonnaya Hill, MoscowRussia141.8 46555°43′54″N 37°30′24″E[48]
Bayonet-Obelisk of the War MemorialBrest Fortress, BrestBelarus100 330197152°04′59″N 23°39′15″E[49]
Trinity Nuclear Test Site ObeliskJornada del Muerto, Socorro, New MexicoUnited States3.7 12The location of the first atomic bomb explosion.[50]
Cairn to mark the Geographic Centre of North AmericaRugby, North DakotaUnited States4.6 151971The structure is more like a cairn sited near the geographical center of North America (Mexico, USA and Canada). The location of the geographical center is approximately 15 miles (24 km) for the location of the cairn.[51]
Pirulito da Praça SeteBelo Horizonte, Minas GeraisBrazil
Oregon TrailBoise, IdahoUnited States21 obelisks that mark the trail.[52][53]
Islamic Summit MinarLahore, PunjabPakistan47 1551974An obelisk-shape structure built to commemorate the Organisation of Islamic Conference.
Luxor HotelLas Vegas, NevadaUnited StatesThe obelisk stands in front of the hotel, a pyramid-shaped hotel along The Strip
Endicott, Triple Cities, New YorkUnited States1975An obelisk stands in front of radio talk show host Clint Ferro's boyhood home
Monumen NasionalMerdeka Square, JakartaIndonesia132 4331975Symbolizing the fight for the independence of Indonesia
Juche TowerPyongyangNorth Korea170 560198239°1′4″N 125°45′48″E
Leningrad Hero City ObeliskVosstaniya Square, Saint PetersburgRussia198559.931°N 30.362°E / 59.931; 30.362
1948 Arab–Israeli War MemorialAd Halom, AshdodIsrael31°46′0″N 34°39′58″EMemorial to Egypt's fallen soldiers[54]
Avis ObeliskAvis Farms Office Park, Pittsfield Township, MichiganUnited States199842°13′21″N 83°42′52″W
Bahá'í House of WorshipBahá'í World Centre buildings, Mount Carmel, HaifaIsrael1971Marking the site of the future Bahá'í House of Worship.
Independence Monument ObeliskMaha Bandula Park, YangonMyanmar[55]

21st century
Obelisk name Image Location Country Elevation Completed Coordinates Notes
m ft
Capas National ShrineTarlac provincePhilippines70 230200315°20′56″N 120°32′43″E
Kolonna EternaSan GwannMalta6200335°54′35″N 14°28′36″EEgyptian obelisk by Paul Vella Critien[56]
Colonna MediterraneaLuqaMalta3.0 10200635°51′38″N 14°29′3″EAbstract art by Paul Vella Critien[57]
Plaza Salcedo ObeliskVigan, Ilocos SurPhilippines17°34′N 120°23′E
CycliskSanta Rosa, CaliforniaUnited States20 65 Made of 340 bicycles[58]
Obelisco NovecentoRomeItaly2004Sculpture by Arnaldo Pomodoro
Armed Forces Memorial National Memorial Arboretum, Staffordshire United Kingdom 2007
Särkynyt lyhtyTornio, LaplandFinland9 30Made of stainless steel
Human rights obelisk Brussels Belgium 12 39 2018 The monument, consists of a stack of 30 coloured stones, includes all the articles of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in four languages - French, Dutch, German and English.[59]

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