List of earthquakes in Indonesia

This is an incomplete list of more recent recorded major earthquakes that have occurred within the boundaries of Indonesia—as indicated by the geology of the region, and the volcanic activity—much large numbers of earthquakes of smaller magnitude occur very regularly due to the meeting of major tectonic plates in the region. Based on the records of the USGS, Indonesia has had more than 150 earthquakes with magnitude > 7 in the period 1901–2017.

Map of earthquakes in Indonesia 1900-2019
As of the present, six of the Top Ten strongest Indonesian earthquakes ≥ 8.3 Mw occurred near Sumatra and along the Java Trench.

Earthquakes

Date Region Mag. MMI Fatalities Injuries Comments
2019-11-04 Molucca Sea 7.1 Mw VII 1 3 [1]
2019-11-12 Maluku 5.0 Mw IV 2 9 Aftershock. [2]
2019-09-25 Maluku 6.5 Mw VII 41 1,578 Landslides. [3]
2019-08-02 Java 6.9 Mw VI 8 8 [4]
2019-07-14 North Maluku 7.2 Mw VIII 14 129 [5]
2019-04-12 Sulawesi 6.8 Mw VI 1 [6]
2019-03-17 Lombok 5.5 Mw V 6 182 [7]
2018-11-14 Sulawesi 5.6 Mw VII 7 6 Landslides. [8]
2018-10-10 Java 6.0 Mw V 4 36 [9]
2018-09-28 Sulawesi 7.5 Mw IX 4,340 10,679 Major tsunami (up to 7m), more than 600 people missing. [10]
2018-08-19 Lombok 6.9 Mw VII 14 24 Fatalities also in Sumbawa. [11]
2018-08-19 Lombok 6.3 Mw VII 2 3 Aftershock. [12]
2018-08-09 Lombok 5.9 Mw VII 6 24 Aftershock. [13]
2018-08-05 Lombok 6.9 Mw VIII 513 1,353 Widespread damage. [14]
2018-07-29 Lombok 6.4 Mw VIII 20 401 Foreshock. [15][16]
2018-07-21 Sumatra 5.2 MW 1 2 [17]
2018-04-18 Java 4.5 MW 3 21 Building damage in Kalibening District. [18]
2018-01-23 Java 6.0 MW V 2 41
2017-12-15 Java 6.5 Mw VII 4 36
2017-10-31 Ambon 6.3 Mw VII 1 [19]
2016-12-07Sumatra6.5 MwIX1041,273Heavy damage in Aceh region.
2016-03-02Sumatra7.8 MwIII
2015-07-28Papua7.0 MwVII1Buildings damaged or destroyed.[20]
2013-07-02Sumatra6.1 Mw43276[21]
2012-04-11Wharton Basin8.2 MwVIDoublet
2012-04-11Wharton Basin8.6 MwVII1012Doublet
2011-09-05Sumatra6.7 Mw10[22]
2010-10-25Sumatra7.8 MwVII408Tsunami (local), hundreds missing.
2010-06-16Papua7.0 MwVII17
2010-05-09Sumatra7.2 MwV
2010-04-06Sumatra7.8 MwVIII62
2009-10-01Sumatra6.6 MwVII3Severe damage.[23]
2009-09-30Sumatra7.6 MwVII1,1152,902Tsunami (local)
2009-09-02Java7.3 MwVII791,250Tsunami (local)[24]
2009-02-12Talaud7.2 MwVI64
2009-01-04West Papua7.4 MwVIIDoublet
2009-01-04West Papua7.7 MwVI450+Doublet / tsunami (local)
2008-11-16Sulawesi7.3 MwVII459
2008-02-20Simeulue7.4 Mw3[25]
2007-09-12Sumatra8.4 Mw2388
2007-03-06Sumatra6.3 MwVI
2007-03-06Sumatra6.4 MwVIII68460
2007-01-21Molucca Sea7.5 MwVI4[26]
2006-12-18Sumatra5.8 MwVI7[27]
2006-07-17Java7.7 MwIV6689,299Tsunami (regional)
2006-05-26Java6.4 MwIX5,74938,568Extreme damage
2006-03-14Seram6.7 MwVI4Tsunami (local) (7 m (23 ft))[28]
2005-03-28Sumatra8.6 MwVI1,3141,146
2004-12-26SumatraAndaman9.1–9.3 MwIX227,898Tsunami (basin wide), 167,540 fatalities in Indonesia
2004-11-26Papua7.1 MwVIII32130–213
2004-11-11Alor7.5 MwVIII34400Severe damage[29]
2004-02-07Western New Guinea7.3 MwDoublet / Damage at Nabire[30]
2004-02-05Western New Guinea7.0 MwVI37Doublet[31]
2004-01-01Bali5.8 MwVI129Several thousand buildings damagedNGDC
2003-05-26Halmahera7.0 Mw1[32]
2002-11-02Sumatra7.3 MwVI365
2002-10-10Western New Guinea7.6 Mw8Tsunami (local)[33]
2000-06-04Sumatra7.9 MwVI1032,174
2000-05-04Sulawesi7.6 MwVII46264Tsunami (local)NGDC
1996-02-17Biak8.1 MwVIII166423
1996-01-01Sulawesi7.9 Mw8Tsunami (local)[34]
1995-10-06Sumatra6.8 Mw841868Extreme damageNGDC
1994-06-03Java7.8 MwIV250Tsunami (local)
1994-02-15Sumatra7.0 MwVII2072,000+
1992-12-11Flores7.8 MwIX–X2,500500Tsunami (local)
1989-08-01West Papua6.0 MwVIII120125
1984-11-17Sumatra7.2 MwVII1
1982-12-25Flores5.9 MwVI13390
1981-01-19Papua6.8 ML305Hundreds missing
1979-12-18Bali6.3 MsVIII27200+
1977-08-19Sumba8.3 Mw1801,100Tsunami (local)
1976-07-15Bali6.5 MsIX5734,750
1976-06-25Papua7.1 MwX422Landslides, thousands missing
1968-10-19Sulawesi7.4 ML213
1965-01-24Sanana8.2 Mw71
1943-06-09Sumatra7.5 MwDoublet
1943-07-23Java7.0 MwVIII2132,096Severe damageNGDC
1943-06-08Sumatra7.2 MwDoublet
1938-02-01Banda Sea8.4 MwVIITsunami (local)
1935-12-28Sumatra7.7 MwVIIITsunami (local)
1917-01-20Bali6.6 MsIX1,500Landslides
1907-01-04Sumatra8.2–8.4 MwVIII2,188Tsunami (regional)
1899-09-30Seram7.8 Ms3,864Tsunami (local)
1867-06-10JavaIX5Severe damageNGDC
1861-02-16Sumatra8.5 Mw2,000+
1852-11-25Banda Sea8.3 MsIXSevere damage / tsunami (regional)NGDC
1834-10-10Java7.0 MwVIII
1833-11-25Sumatra8.8–9.2 MwNumerousTsunami (local)
1815-11-22Bali7.0 Ms10,253TsunamiNGDC
1797-02-10Sumatra8.4 MwNumerousTsunami (local)
1780-01-22Java8.5 MwX-XI
1699-01-05Batavia (Jakarta)2849 buildings collapsed[35]
1674-02-17AmbonSeram6.8 Ms86135Severe damage / tsunamiNGDC
1629-08-01Banda Sea8.2–8.8 MsTsunami (regional)
Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.
Earthquake damage in Ambon, 1898

See also

References

  1. "M 7.1 - 138km E of Bitung, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
  2. Siwalimanews (2019-11-14). "Dampak Gempa Ambon, 2 Meninggal, 9 Luka". Siwalima (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  3. "M 6.5 - 10km S of Kairatu, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
  4. "M 6.9 - 102km WSW of Tugu Hilir, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2019-02-08.
  5. "M 7.3 - 102km NNE of Laiwui, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
  6. "M 6.8 - 102km SSW of Luwuk, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
  7. "Information bulletin Indonesia: Lombok Earthquakes" (PDF). ifrc.org. 22 March 2019.
  8. "Seven killed, over 8,000 flee homes as quakes, landslides hit West Sulawesi". borneobulletin.com. November 18, 2018.
  9. "M 6.4 East Java Earthquake, Indonesia. Flash Update 02" (PDF). /reliefweb.int. 13 October 2018.
  10. "Indonesia earthquake, tsunami: 70 children still remain missing". The Statesman. 2018-10-19. Retrieved 2018-10-19.
  11. "Sutopo Purwo Nugroho on Twitter". Retrieved 2018-08-20 via Twitter.
  12. Sembahulun, Rosidin (2018-08-20). "Indonesian earthquakes cause deaths, panic". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2018-08-20.
  13. "'Like doomsday': Lombok rocked by third huge quake". 9news.com.au. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
  14. Media, Kompas Cyber (2018-08-17). "469 Orang Tewas akibat Gempa Lombok, Tim SAR Harap Tak Ada Lagi Korban". KOMPAS.com. Retrieved 2018-08-19.
  15. Liputan6.com. "Korban Jiwa Gempa Lombok Bertambah Jadi 20 Orang". liputan6.com. Retrieved 2018-08-05.
  16. "Indonesian earthquake leaves 16 people dead, 335 injured". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  17. Post, The Jakarta. "5.4 magnitude quake hits Solok, kills one". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2018-07-29.
  18. "Earthquake Causes Deaths and Damage in Indonesia". Time. Archived from the original on 2018-04-20. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  19. "One Person Dead, Several Buildings Damaged After Quakes Hit Ambon | Jakarta Globe". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  20. USGS. "M 7.0 - 228km W of Abepura, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  21. USGS. "M6.1 - 55km S of Bireun, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  22. USGS. "M6.7 - northern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  23. USGS. "M 6.6 - southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  24. USGS. "M7.0 - Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  25. USGS. "M7.4 - Simeulue, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  26. USGS. "M7.5 - Molucca Sea". United States Geological Survey.
  27. USGS. "M5.8 - northern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  28. USGS. "M6.7 - Seram, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  29. USGS. "M7.5 - Kepulauan Alor, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  30. USGS. "M7.3 - near the south coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  31. USGS. "M7.0 - Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  32. USGS. "M7.0 - Halmahera, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  33. USGS. "M7.6 - near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  34. USGS. "M7.9 - Minahasa, Sulawesi, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  35. Reid, A. (2012), Historical Evidence for Major Tsunamis in the Java Subduction Zone (PDF), ARI Working Paper No. 178, Asia Research Institute, p. 4, archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-29, retrieved 2017-01-11

Sources

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