List of attacks on diplomatic missions
The following is a list of attacks on diplomatic buildings (embassies, consulates) anywhere in the world. The list does not include attacks on individuals outside or inside an embassy, such as assassinations of ambassadors, or incidents such as letter bombs to individuals.
Year | Date | Diplomatic mission | Location country | Location city | Deaths | Injuries | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1829 | February 11 | Tehran | 1 | 0 | Death of Aleksander Griboyedov | ||
1900 | June 20 – August 14 | Legation Quarter (multinational) | Beijing | 68 | (See: Siege of the International Legations, Boxer Rebellion) | ||
1924 | July 18 | Tehran | 1 | 0 | Muslim clerics and soldiers of the Iranian military beat Robert W. Imbrie, United States Consul in Tehran after it was incorrectly believed that he poisoned a well.[1] | ||
1926 | May 16 | Buenos Aires | 0 | 0[2] | Bombing following the trial and executions of Sacco and Vanzetti.[3] | ||
June 4 | Montevideo | 0 | 0 | ||||
1927 | March 24 | Nanking | Nanking Incident | ||||
1937 | Valencia | Aerial bombings by Nationalist forces during the Spanish Civil War damaged the British Embassy and destroyed the Paraguayan consulate.[4] | |||||
1941 | Madrid | On June 24, in the days following Nazi Germany's declaration of war on the Soviet Union, members of the Falange stormed the British Embassy with a truck-load of stones at their disposal. Embassy staff as well as 16 escaped POWs prevented an attempted break in by the Falangists. The Spanish dictator Francisco Franco dismissed the incident as a "trivial matter concerning young hotheads" in response to a protest by the British Ambassador Sir Samuel Hoare.[5][6][7][8] | |||||
1946 | Rome | Irgun campaign; British Embassy bombing | |||||
1951 | February 19 | Tirana | 0 | Bombing led to the Massacre of 1951 in Albania | |||
1952 | November 8 and December 5 | Tel Aviv | 0 | Perpetrated by the Tzrifin Underground in response to the persecution of Jews in Czechoslovakia.[9] | |||
1953 | February 9 | Tel Aviv | 0 | 3 | Perpetrated by the Tzrifin Underground in response to the Doctors' plot and other incidents of persecution in the Eastern Bloc.[10] | ||
1955 | February 14–16 | Berne | 0 | Berne incident | |||
1957 | May 24 | Taipei | 3 | 38 | May 24 Incident | ||
1958 | July 27 | Ankara | 0 | 0 | Bombs exploded at the US Embassy compound and a private American bookstore. The bombings coincided with Secretary of State John Foster Dulles' arrival in the city for meetings of the Baghdad Pact.[11] | ||
1962 | November 28 | Bonn | 1 | 1 | Attack by Croatian Crusader Brotherhood.[12] | ||
1963 | September 16 | Jakarta | 0 | 0 | Mob attack burnt the Embassy and smashed all its windows.[13] | ||
1964 | March 5 and 8 | Libreville | 0 | 0 | 1964 United States Embassy in Libreville bombings | ||
March 18 | Moscow | 0 | 0 | 1964 Moscow protest | |||
June 30 | Saigon | Bombing[14] | |||||
1965 | March 30 | 22 | 188 | 30 March 1965 Saigon Embassy bombing | |||
1966 | Ottawa | 0 | (See: Embassy of Cuba, Ottawa) | ||||
Kinshasa | |||||||
Stuttgart | 1 | 0 | Attack by Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood.[12] | ||||
1967 | January 28–29 | Washington, D.C., New York City, Chicago, San Francisco, United States | Synchronized bombing.[15] | ||||
Ottawa | |||||||
Beijing | See: Chinese Cultural Revolution[16]) | ||||||
August | |||||||
June | Benghazi | American and British embassies were attacked and burned by rioters after false rumors spread in the city that the United States had bombed Cairo. This incident occurred at the start of the Six-Day War.[17] | |||||
September 19 | Saigon | 0 | 12 | Bombing[18] | |||
October | Jakarta | 0 | 0 | Aftermath of the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966. Diplomatic relations with People's Republic of China severed.[19] | |||
November 29 | Melbourne | 0 | 1 | Bombing.[12] | |||
1968 | January 31 | Saigon | 5 | Saigon Embassy attack | |||
February 21 | Washington D.C. | 0 | 0 | [20] | |||
October | Jakarta | Ransacked in reaction to Singapore's execution of two Indonesia marines responsible for the MacDonald House bombing.[21] | |||||
Kuala Lumpur | Due to the North Borneo dispute[22] | ||||||
1969 | Beijing | Due to the Sino-Soviet border conflict | |||||
June | Sydney | Bombing.[23] | |||||
November | Canberra | Gelignite bombing.[23] | |||||
1970 | October 21 | Melbourne | Bombing.[12][23] | ||||
1971 | Phnom Penh | [24] | |||||
April 7 | Stockholm | 1 | 0 | The 1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting. Ambassador Vladimir Rolović was killed in the attack by Croatian National Resistance. | |||
1972 | February 2 | Dublin | 0 | 20 | (See: Bloody Sunday (1972))[25] | ||
February 17 | Perth | Armed assault.[12][26] | |||||
December 28 | Bangkok, | 0 | 1972 Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis | ||||
Montreal | 1 | ||||||
Manila | 0 | 1 | Attacked by suspected Soviet soldiers. | ||||
1973 | March 1 | Khartoum | 3 | 1973 Khartoum diplomatic assassinations | |||
1973 | December 14 | Marseille | 4 | 23 | 1973 Algerian consulate bombing in Marseille | ||
1974 | February 7 | Kuwait City | 0 | 1974 attack on the Japanese Embassy in Kuwait | |||
August 19 | Nicosia | 2 | 0 | TMT attack | |||
September 13 | The Hague | 0 | 1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague | ||||
1975 | April 24 | Stockholm | 4 | West German Embassy siege | |||
April 29 | Johannesburg | 4 | 82 | 1975 Fox Street siege: David Protter, a South African Jew, seized about 20-30 hostages at the Israeli Consulate General where he worked as a security officer. The consulate was on the 5th-floor of an office building in downtown Johannesburg. After killing two consulate employees Protter - armed with two Uzi submachine guns, eleven pistols, a .22 pellet gun and about 2 000 rounds of ammunition - opened fire on pedestrians and motorists in Fox and Von Brandis Streets, killing 2 and wounding 82. He surrendered to police early the next morning (30 April), 19 hours after taking over the consulate. | |||
Madrid | 1975 Egyptian Embassy attack in Madrid | ||||||
August 4 | Kuala Lumpur | (See: Japanese Red Army) | |||||
December 4–19 | Amsterdam | 1 | 1975 Indonesian Consulate attack in Amsterdam | ||||
1977 | November 18 | Athens | 1 | A group of Arab students stormed the Egyptian embassy in Athens to protest Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's historic trip to Jerusalem. Embassy guards opened fire on the protesters.[27][28] | |||
November 18 | Beirut | 1 | 8 | A rocket fired at the Egyptian Embassy killed one security guard and wounded two other guards and six soldiers from Saudi Arabia. This incident was in response to Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's historic trip to Jerusalem.[27][28] | |||
1978 | Paris | ||||||
1979 | San Salvador | ||||||
February 14 | Tehran | 0 | 1 | First Iran hostage[29] | |||
May 18 | Washington D.C. | Bomb detonated by Omega 7[30] | |||||
July 14 | Ankara | 3 | Four terrorists from the group Eagles of the Palestinian Revolution seized the Egyptian embassy in Ankara and held a number of diplomats, including the ambassador, hostage for two days.[31][32] | ||||
November 4 | Tehran | 9 | Iran Hostage Crisis | ||||
November 22 | Islamabad | 4 | 1979 U.S. Embassy Burning in Islamabad | ||||
December 2 | Tripoli | 1979 U.S. Embassy Burning in Libya | |||||
1980 | February 27 – April 27 | Bogotá | 1 | Dominican embassy siege | |||
January 31 | Guatemala City | 36 | 2 | 1980 Spanish Embassy attack in Guatemala City | |||
April 30 – May 5 | London | 7 | Iranian Embassy siege | ||||
1981 | September 24–25 | Paris | 1 | 1981 Turkish consulate attack in Paris | |||
December 15 | Beirut | 61 | 100+ | 1981 Iraqi embassy bombing | |||
1982 | May 24 | Beirut | 14 | 22 | Car bombing of the French embassy in Beirut. The Front for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners claimed responsibility.[33] | ||
December 23 | Sydney | (See: Sydney Israeli Consulate and Hakoah Club bombings) | |||||
Bern | |||||||
Kabul | |||||||
1983 | April 18 | Beirut | 64 | 1983 United States embassy bombing | |||
August 27 | Washington, D.C. | 0 | Three unidentified men hurled home made bombs into the lobby of the embassy.[34] | ||||
December 12 | Kuwait City | 0 | 1983 Kuwait bombings | ||||
December 12 | 6 | ||||||
July 27 | Lisbon | 7 | 1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon | ||||
1984 | September 20 | Beirut | 24 | 1984 U.S. embassy annex bombing | |||
November 26 | Bogota | 1 | 7 | A bomb exploded on the street adjacent to the embassy, killing one Colombian woman. Drug traffickers were believed to be responsible.[35][36] | |||
1985 | March 12 | Ottawa | 1 | 1985 attack on Turkish embassy in Ottawa | |||
May 15 | Lima | The terrorist group Shining Path bombed a number of targets in Lima, including the Soviet and Chinese embassies. Two sticks of dynamite were thrown over the wall of the United States Ambassador's residence, causing no injuries.[36][37] | |||||
1986 | April 9-? | Makati | 0 | 100 Nigerian students seized and occupied the Nigerian embassy for days to protest alleged neglect of the diplomatic mission over their plight | |||
April 15 | Tripoli | During 1986 United States bombing of Libya | |||||
November | Jakarta | Japanese Red Army attack | |||||
November | Jakarta | Japanese Red Army attack | |||||
November | Lisbon | Forças Populares 25 de Abril attack | |||||
November 23 | Melbourne | 1 | Melbourne Turkish consulate bombing | ||||
1987 | Rome | (See: Japanese Red Army) | |||||
Tehran | In response to the 1987 Mecca Massacre | ||||||
1988 | Due to alleged Soviet support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq war | ||||||
1989 | Kabul | ||||||
September 17 | Bogota | Suspected FARC attack | |||||
1990 | Tel Aviv | Failed 1990 US Embassy attack in Tel Aviv[38] | |||||
London | During the Poll Tax Riots | ||||||
1991 | Helsinki | Iraqi Kurdish refugee protest on Kurdish massacre in Northern Iraq | |||||
1992 | Buenos Aires | 29 | 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires | ||||
April 5 | Ottawa | (See: Embassy of Iran, Ottawa) | |||||
April 6 | Canberra | 0 | 1 | attack by members of the Mujahedin Khalq Organization[39][40] | |||
April | Bonn, Hamburg | 0 | 4 | attack by members of the Mujahedin Khalq Organization[41] | |||
April | Copenhagen | attack by members of the Mujahedin Khalq Organization | |||||
April | The Hague | attack by members of the Mujahedin Khalq Organization | |||||
April | Oslo | 0 | 1 | attack by members of the Mujahedin Khalq Organization | |||
April | Stockholm | 0 | 3 | attack by members of the Mujahedin Khalq Organization | |||
April | London | attack by members of the Mujahedin Khalq Organization | |||||
April | New York | attack by members of the Mujahedin Khalq Organization | |||||
1993 | July 27 | Lima | Shining Path attack | ||||
1994 | 26 July | London | 0 | 1994 attack on Israeli embassy in London | |||
1995 | Managua | 0 | (See: Recontra 380) | ||||
17 June | Perth | 0 | (See: French Consulate firebombing) | ||||
November 19 | Islamabad | 19 | Attack on the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan | ||||
6 September | Kabul | 1 | 1995 attack on the Pakistani embassy in Kabul | ||||
September 13 | Moscow | Suspected Chechen attack | |||||
1996 | December 17 – April 22 (1997) | Lima | 3 | Japanese embassy hostage crisis | |||
1998 | Riga | 0 | Riga Bombing 1998 | ||||
Mazari Sharif | 11 | 1998 Iranian diplomats assassination in Afghanistan | |||||
June 21 | Beirut | Hezbollah attack | |||||
August 7 | Nairobi | 212 | 1998 United States embassy bombings | ||||
Dar es Salaam | 11 | ||||||
1999 | May 7 | Belgrade | 3 | U.S. bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade | |||
Beijing | 0 | In response to the U.S. bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade | |||||
Bangkok | 0 | 1999 Burmese Embassy Siege | |||||
2000 | August 1 | Jakarta | 2 | 21 | 2000 Philippine consulate bombing | ||
2002 | January 22 | Kolkata | 5 | Attack by gunmen on the American Centre in Kolkata.[42] | |||
April 12 | Caracas | 0 | Part of the 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt | ||||
June 14 | Karachi | 12 | 2002 US consulate bombing in Karachi | ||||
October 12 | Manado | [43] | |||||
Denpasar | |||||||
2003 | February 25 | Caracas | 0 | 0 | [44] | ||
0 | 0 | [44] | |||||
February 28 | Karachi | 2 | 0 | Suspected Al-Qaeda attack | |||
Baghdad | 17 | 2003 Jordanian embassy bombing in Baghdad | |||||
Kabul | 0 | 0 | 2003 attack on Pakistan Embassy in Kabul | ||||
Baghdad | 1 | Turkish embassy bombing in Baghdad[45] | |||||
Istanbul | 71 | 2003 Istanbul bombings | |||||
2004 | Tashkent | 2 | Tashkent embassy bombings | ||||
2 | |||||||
Jakarta | 9 | 2004 Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta | |||||
Manila | 2004 Malaysian embassy siege by protesters | ||||||
Jeddah | Jeddah consulate attack | ||||||
2006 | February 7 | Tehran | Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy | ||||
March 2 | Karachi | 4 | Suspected Al-Qaeda attack | ||||
September 12 | Damascus | 4 | Damascus bombings and other attacks | ||||
Beirut | Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy | ||||||
Damascus | Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy | ||||||
Benghazi | |||||||
Colombo | 2006 attack on Pakistani ambassador to Sri Lanka | ||||||
2007 | Athens | 0 | Embassy of the United States, Athens | ||||
Kinshasa | |||||||
San José | Hostage situation. | ||||||
New Delhi | |||||||
2008 | Belgrade | 1[46][47] | 2008 Serbia protests | ||||
March 10 | Toronto | 2008 Tibetan unrest | |||||
March 11 | Washington D.C. | ||||||
March 14 | Calgary | ||||||
March 15 | Sydney | 1 | |||||
March 16 | Paris | ||||||
March 20 | Vienna | ||||||
Budapest | |||||||
The Hague | |||||||
Zurich | |||||||
Nouakchott | |||||||
Islamabad | 2008 Danish embassy bombing in Islamabad | ||||||
Kabul | 2008 Indian embassy bombing in Kabul | ||||||
October | Helsinki | Kurdish–Turkish conflict | |||||
Istanbul | 6 | 2008 United States consulate in Istanbul attack | |||||
Sana‘a | 19 | 2008 attack on the American Embassy in Yemen | |||||
Hargeisa | 30 | 2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings | |||||
Berlin | |||||||
2009 | Nouakchott | 3 | 2009 Nouakchott suicide bombing | ||||
Stockholm | Deportation of Iraqi Refugees | ||||||
February 4 | Caracas | [48] | |||||
February 18 | Tehran | 2009 attack on Pakistan Embassy in Tehran | |||||
Budapest | 2009 attack on Slovak Embassy in Budapest | ||||||
July 5 | Los Angeles | July 2009 Ürümqi riots[49] | |||||
July 6 | Munich | ||||||
Amsterdam | |||||||
July 7 | Oslo | ||||||
July 13 | Ankara | ||||||
August 25 | Belgrade | Molotov cocktails attack by anarchists in support of Greek riots.[50] | |||||
October 8 | Kabul | 17 | 2009 Kabul Indian embassy attack | ||||
2010 | Athens | Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei | |||||
Rome | The Informal Anarchist Federation claimed credit for these mail bombs.[51] | ||||||
Alleged explosive device defused by Italian police | |||||||
Bamako | [52] | ||||||
11 May | Tehran | 2010 attack on Pakistan ambassador to Iran | |||||
April 5 | Peshawar | 6 | 2010 Peshawar bombings | ||||
26 February | Kabul | 18 (9 Indians) | February 2010 Kabul attack | ||||
2011 | 26 May | Moscow | Attacked by National Bolshevik Party activists as a response to arrest of Ratko Mladić. | ||||
Damascus | Syrian civil war[53] | ||||||
9–10 September | Cairo | 2011 attack on Israeli Embassy in Egypt | |||||
Kabul | 2011 Kabul Attacks[54] | ||||||
Sarajevo | [55] | ||||||
Damascus | Syrian civil war[56] | ||||||
29 November | Tehran | 2011 attack on the British Embassy in Iran | |||||
2012 | January 8 | Seoul | A Chinese man hurled four petrol bombs at the Japanese mission in protest of Japan's war crimes during the World War II.[57] | ||||
Bishkek | [58] | ||||||
Cairo | 2012 attack on the American Embassy in Egypt[59] | ||||||
July 9 | Seoul | [60] | |||||
September 11 | Benghazi | 4 | 4 (possibly as many as 30) | U.S. Consulate attack in Benghazi. Official and unofficial accounts vary on the number of Americans injured, from 4 to as many as 30.[61][62][63][64] | |||
Sana'a | 2012 attack on the American Embassy in Yemen[65] | ||||||
Tunis | |||||||
Khartoum | 2012 attack on the German Embassy in Sudan | ||||||
Shenyang | 0 | 2012 attack on the Japanese Consulate in Shenyang | |||||
2013 | February 1 | Ankara | 2 | 2013 United States embassy bombing in Ankara | |||
April 23 | Tripoli | 0 | AQIM car-bombing attack[66] | ||||
July 25 | 0 | Rocket-propelled grenade attack.[67] | |||||
June 29 | 2013 attack on Pakistan Embassy in Tripoli | ||||||
August 3 | Jalalabad | 9 | 21 | [68] | |||
August 7 | New Delhi | 2013 attack on Pakistan Embassy in New Delhi | |||||
September 13 | Herat | 2 | 20 | 2013 attack on U.S. consulate in Herat | |||
October 3 | Tripoli | 1 | [69] | ||||
November 5 | Damascus | [70] | |||||
November 8 | Rijeka | [71] | |||||
November 11 | Warsaw | [72] | |||||
November 19 | Beirut | 20+ | 50+ | Iranian embassy bombings | |||
December 19 | Dhaka | 2013 siege of the Pakistani embassy in Dhaka | |||||
2014 | 22 May | Herat | 2014 attack on Indian consulate in Herat, Afghanistan[73] | ||||
June 14 | Kiev | 0 | 0 | Attack following[74] the downing of a plane with 49 Ukrainian troops near Luhansk carried out by pro-Russian militants using weapon probably from Russia.[75][76] | |||
November 13 | Tripoli | 0 | 0 | ||||
0 | 0 | ||||||
2015 | January 17 | 0 | 3 | ||||
February 22 | 0 | 0 | |||||
April 12 | 2 | 1 | |||||
April 13 | 0 | 0 | |||||
April 21 | 0 | 0 | |||||
June 12 | 0 | 0 | |||||
June 24 | Mogadishu | 3 | 7 | ||||
July 8 | Istanbul | 6th anniversary of the Ürümqi riots | |||||
July 9 | Ankara | ||||||
July 11 | Cairo | 1 | 4 | Suspected ISIS attack | |||
July 24 | Sydney | 0 | 1 | 7th anniversary of the 2008 Tibetan unrest | |||
July 26 | Mogadishu | 12 | 0 | Suspected Al-Shabaab attack | |||
July 29 | Cairo | 1 | 2 | Suspected Al Qaeda attack | |||
August 10 | Istanbul | 0 | 1 | Suspected DHKP-C attack | |||
September 20 | Damascus | 0 | 0 | ||||
November 25 | Moscow | 0 | 0 | Attack following the downing a bomber aircraft by Turkey near the border between Syria and Turkey[77] | |||
December 11 | Kabul | 2 | 9 | Taliban attack | |||
2016 | January 3 | Tehran and Mashhad | 2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran | ||||
May 11 | Baghdad | 1 | Security contractor shot dead. investigation underway. | ||||
August 30 | Bishkek | 1 | 3 | [78] | |||
November 10 | Mazar-i-Sharif | 6 | 120 | German consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif attack: Taliban truck bombing | |||
2017 | March 29 | Lutsk | 0 | 0 | Polish consulate in Lutsk was attacked with grenade launcher[79][80] | ||
2018 | March 11 | Vienna | 1 (perpetrator) | 1 | Soldier posted outside Iranian Embassy in Vienna was attacked by a knife-wielding Egyptian national with Islamist sympathies. Attacker was shot and killed.[81] | ||
September 7 | Basra | Protesters torched the Iranian consulate.[82] | |||||
2019 | February 22 | Madrid | 10 men forcibly entered the North Korean embassy in Madrid and beat and tied up eight diplomats within, before stealing computers and files.[83] | ||||
November 3 | Karbala | 3 | 0 | During the 2019 Iraqi protests[84] | |||
November 10 | La Paz | During the 2019 Bolivian protests, a group attacked and took control of the Venezuelan embassy building.[85] | |||||
November 27 | Najaf | Amid antigovernment protests in Iraq focusing on government dysfunction, corruption, and Iranian influence over the Iraqi government, a crowd of Iraqi demonstrators (almost all Shiite burned down the Iranian consulate in Najaf in southern Iraq. Najaf police said that 35 protesters and 32 members of Iraqi security forces were injuries. No Iranian personnel were in the consulate during the attack,[86] as consulate staff fled just beforehand.[87] | |||||
December 1 | Najaf | The Iranian consulate in Najaf was torched by an angry crowd of Iraqis a second time.[87] | |||||
December 31 | Baghdad | 2019 attack on the United States embassy in Iraq. During protests against a U.S. airstrike killing 25 fighters from an Iran-backed Shiite militia in Iraq.[88] | |||||
2020 | February 10 | Abuja | During a protest to oppose the Islamic Movement of Nigeria and the Anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, angry crowds of Nigerians stormed the embassy.[89] |
See also
- List of terrorist incidents
- Terrorist attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities
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External links
- Infoplease.com
- Pyotr A. Litvishko, "International Law Aspects of the Criminal Proceedings concerning the Attack on the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Kiev", in The Tragedy of Southeastern Ukraine. The White Book of Crimes, ed. by Alexander I. Bastrykin (Moscow: The RF Investigative Committee, 2015), 2nd ed., pp. 329–39.ISBN 978-5-9906835-2-5. URL:http://www.mid.ru/documents/10180/2141156/BELAYa_KNIGA_eng.pdf/c6c2bfb2-8d15-4419-bcef-6e6aab0effb5
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