Löyöp language
Löyöp [løjøp] (formerly known as Lehalurup) is an Oceanic language spoken by about 240 people, on the east coast of Ureparapara Island in the Banks Islands of Vanuatu.[1][2] It is distinct from Lehali, the language spoken on the west coast of the same island.
| Löyöp | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Vanuatu |
| Region | Ureparapara |
Native speakers | 240 (2010)[1][2] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | urr |
| Glottolog | leha1244[3] |
Phonology
Löyöp has 11 phonemic vowels. These are ten short monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ æ a œ ø y ɔ ʊ/, and one diphthong /i͡ɛ/.[4]
| Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| plain | round | ||
| Close | i | y | |
| Near-close | ɪ | ø | ʊ |
| Open-mid | ɛ | œ | ɔ |
| Near-open | æ | ||
| Open | a | ||
Grammar
The system of personal pronouns in Löyöp contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes four numbers (singular, dual, trial, plural).[5]
Spatial reference in Löyöp is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is in part typical of Oceanic languages, and yet innovative.[6]
References
- List of Banks islands languages.
- François (2012).
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lehalurup". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- François (2011:194)
- François (2016).
- François (2015: 171-172).
Bibliography
- François, Alexandre (2011), "Social ecology and language history in the northern Vanuatu linkage: A tale of divergence and convergence" (PDF), Journal of Historical Linguistics, 1 (2): 175–246, doi:10.1075/jhl.1.2.03fra.
- François, Alexandre (2012), "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages" (PDF), International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 214 (214): 85–110, doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0022
- François, Alexandre (2015). "The ins and outs of up and down: Disentangling the nine geocentric space systems of Torres and Banks languages" (PDF). In Alexandre François, Sébastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, Stefan Schnell (eds.) (eds.). The languages of Vanuatu: Unity and diversity. Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. pp. 137–195. ISBN 978-1-922185-23-5.CS1 maint: uses editors parameter (link)
- François, Alexandre (2016), "The historical morphology of personal pronouns in northern Vanuatu" (PDF), in Pozdniakov, Konstantin (ed.), Comparatisme et reconstruction : tendances actuelles, Faits de Langues, 47, Bern: Peter Lang, pp. 25–60
External links
- Audio recordings in Löyöp language (from the Pangloss Collection of LACITO dept.)
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| Indigenous languages (Southern Oceanic and Polynesian) |
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