Nume language
Nume (also called Gog and Tarasag) is an Oceanic language spoken on Gaua island in Vanuatu. Its 700 speakers live on the northeast coast of Gaua.[1]
| Nume | |
|---|---|
| Tarasag, Gog | |
| Native to | Vanuatu |
| Region | Gaua |
Native speakers | 700 (2012)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | tgs |
| Glottolog | nume1241[2] |
Nume is a distinct language from its immediate southern neighbors, Mwerlap and Dorig.[3]
Grammar
The system of personal pronouns in Nume contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes four numbers (singular, dual, trial, plural).[4]
Spatial reference in Nume is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is typical of Oceanic languages.[5]
References
- François (2012): 88).
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Nume". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- List of Banks islands languages.
- François (2016).
- François (2015).
Bibliography
- François, Alexandre (2011), "Social ecology and language history in the northern Vanuatu linkage: A tale of divergence and convergence" (PDF), Journal of Historical Linguistics, 1 (2): 175–246, doi:10.1075/jhl.1.2.03fra.
- François, Alexandre (2012), "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages" (PDF), International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 214 (214): 85–110, doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0022
- François, Alexandre (2015). "The ins and outs of up and down: Disentangling the nine geocentric space systems of Torres and Banks languages" (PDF). In Alexandre François, Sébastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, Stefan Schnell (eds.) (eds.). The languages of Vanuatu: Unity and diversity. Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. pp. 137–195. ISBN 978-1-922185-23-5.CS1 maint: uses editors parameter (link)
- François, Alexandre (2016), "The historical morphology of personal pronouns in northern Vanuatu" (PDF), in Pozdniakov, Konstantin (ed.), Comparatisme et reconstruction : tendances actuelles, Faits de Langues, 47, Bern: Peter Lang, pp. 25–60
External links
- Linguistic map of north Vanuatu, showing range of Nume on Gaua.
- Audio recordings in the Nume language, in open access, by A. François (source: Pangloss Collection).
- U Line Tatar Ve Vosog Le Ale Gavrund Simplified Anglican Morning and Evening Prayer in Nume (c. 1965), digitized by Richard Mammana.
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