Independent politicians in Australia
An Independent politician is an individual politician not affiliated to any political party. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent.
- Independents may hold a centrist viewpoint between those of major political parties. Sometimes they hold a viewpoint more extreme than any major party, have an ideology comprising ideas from both sides of the political spectrum, or may have a viewpoint based on issues that they do not feel that any major party addresses.
- Other independent politicians may be associated with a political party, be former members of it, or have views that align with it, but choose not to stand under its label. Others may belong to or support a political party but believe they should not formally represent it and thus be subject to its policies.
Federal
Independents have rarely been elected to the federal Parliament of Australia, although they are more commonly elected to state parliaments. A large number of independents are former members of one of Australia's main parties, the Australian Labor Party, the Liberal Party of Australia and the National Party of Australia. On 16 July 2013 a political party named the Australian Independents was registered with the Australian Electoral Commission. It was deregistered on 4 February 2016.[1]
House of Representatives
As of 2019, three independents sat in the Australian House of Representatives: Andrew Wilkie from Denison in Tasmania (former Greens candidate), Helen Haines from Indi in Victoria and Zali Steggall from Warringah in New South Wales.
Casual vacancies in the House of Representatives of independent members are filled in the same way as for party members, i.e., by a by-election.
Won election as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander Paterson | Capricornia, Qld | 1901–1903 | Independent Free Trade. | |
| James Wilkinson | Moreton, Qld | 1901–1904 | Independent Labour. Joined Labour caucus in 1904. | |
| Sir Frederick Holder | South Australia; Wakefield, SA | 1901–1909 | Elected as a Free Trader; became an independent on election as inaugural Speaker. | |
| George Fairbairn | Fawkner, Vic | 1906–1909 | Part of the independent "Corner group". Joined the Liberal Party at the Fusion in 1909. | |
| Sir John Quick | Bendigo, Vic | 1906–1909 | Part of the independent "Corner group"; formerly a Protectionist from 1901 to 1906. Joined the Liberal Party at the Fusion in 1909. | |
| Sydney Sampson | Wimmera, Vic | 1906–1909 | Part of the independent "Corner group". Joined the Liberal Party at the Fusion in 1909. | |
| Agar Wynne | Balaclava, Vic | 1906–1909 | Part of the independent "Corner group". Joined the Liberal Party at the Fusion in 1909. | |
| Sir William Lyne | Hume, NSW | 1909–1913 | A Protectionist who refused to join the Liberal Party at the Fusion of 1909. | |
| George Wise | Gippsland, Vic | 1909–1913, 1914–1916 | A Protectionist who refused to join the Liberal Party at the Fusion of 1909. Joined the Nationalist Party in 1916. | |
| Frederick Francis | Henty, Vic | 1919–1922 | Independent Nationalist. Joined the Nationalist Party in 1922. | |
| William Watson | Fremantle, WA | 1922–1928 | Later held the seat for a term representing the United Australia Party. | |
| Percy Stewart | Wimmera, Vic | 1925–1926, 1930–1931 | Defected from the Country Party; later formed the Country Progressive Party (1926–1930). | |
| William McWilliams | Franklin, Tas | 1928–1929 | Previously served as a Revenue Tariffist, Liberal, Nationalist, and as the first leader of the Country Party. | |
| Billy Hughes | North Sydney, NSW | 1929–1930 | Originally a Labor member and then a Nationalist, resigned to cross the floor to bring down the Bruce Government. Formed the Australian Party in 1930, which merged with the United Australia Party in 1931. | |
| Walter Marks | Wentworth, NSW | 1929–1930 | A Nationalist who crossed the floor to bring down the Bruce Government. Joined the Australian Party in 1930, and then was defeated as a United Australia Party candidate in 1931. | |
| George Maxwell | Fawkner, Vic | 1929–1930 | A Nationalist who crossed the floor to bring down the Bruce Government. Joined the Australian Party in 1930, and then the United Australia Party in 1931. | |
| Sir Littleton Groom | Darling Downs, Qld | 1929, 1931–1933 | As the Nationalist Speaker of the House, refused to use his casting vote to save the Bruce Government. Defeated as an independent in 1929, but re-elected in 1931. Admitted to the United Australia Party in 1933. | |
| Adair Blain | Northern Territory | 1934–1949 | As the member for the Northern Territory, only had the right to vote on matters directly relating to the Territory. | |
| Percy Spender | Warringah, NSW | 1937–1938 | Independent United Australia Party. Defeated the endorsed UAP candidate and joined the party soon afterwards. | |
| Alexander Wilson | Wimmera, Vic | 1937–1945 | Independent Country Party. A member of the United Country Party but sat in parliament as an independent. | |
| Arthur Coles | Henty, Vic | 1940–1941, 1941–1945 | Briefly joined the United Australia Party in 1941. | |
| Doris Blackburn | Bourke, Vic | 1946–1949 | Independent Labor. First female federal independent MP. | |
| Lewis Nott | Australian Capital Territory | 1949–1951 | As the member for the Australian Capital Territory, could only vote on matters directly affecting the Territory. Previously the Nationalist member for Herbert in Queensland from 1925 to 1928. | |
| Sam Benson | Batman, Vic | 1966–1969 | Expelled from the Labor Party for supporting continued Australian involvement in the Vietnam War. | |
| Ted Mack | North Sydney, NSW | 1990–1996 | ||
| Phil Cleary | Wills, Vic | 1992, 1993–1996 | Disqualified in 1992. | |
| Peter Andren | Calare, NSW | 1996–2007 | ||
| Graeme Campbell | Kalgoorlie, WA | 1995–1996 | Expelled from the Labor Party for supporting Australians Against Further Immigration. Formed the Australia First Party in 1996. | |
| Paul Filing | Moore, WA | 1996–1998 | Lost Liberal preselection and ran as an independent. | |
| Pauline Hanson | Oxley, Qld | 1996–1997 | Disendorsed Liberal. Formed One Nation in 1997. | |
| Allan Rocher | Curtin, WA | 1996–1998 | Lost Liberal preselection and ran as an independent. | |
| Bob Katter | Kennedy, Qld | 2001–2011 | Resigned from the National Party in 2001. Formed Katter's Australian Party in 2011. | |
| Tony Windsor | New England, NSW | 2001–2013 | ||
| Rob Oakeshott | Lyne, NSW | 2008–2013 | ||
| Andrew Wilkie | Denison, Tas | 2010–present | ||
| Cathy McGowan | Indi, Vic | 2013–2019 | ||
| Kerryn Phelps | Wentworth, NSW | 2018–2019 | Lost Election to Dave Sharma in 2019 | |
| Zali Steggall | Warringah, NSW | 2019–present | ||
| Helen Haines | Indi, VIC | 2019–present | ||
Not elected as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Macdonald-Paterson | Brisbane, Qld | 1903 | Lost Protectionist preselection. |
| Norman Cameron | Wilmot, Tas | 1906 | Lost Anti-Socialist preselection. |
| James Ronald | Southern Melbourne, Vic | 1906 | Seat abolished; lost Labor preselection for Melbourne Ports. |
| David Storrer | Bass, Tas | 1909–1910 | Protectionist who refused to join the Liberal Party at the Fusion of 1909. |
| Jens Jensen | Bass, Tas | 1919 | Lost Nationalist preselection. |
| Bruce Smith | Parkes, NSW | 1919 | Lost Nationalist preselection. |
| William Higgs | Capricornia, Qld | 1920 | Expelled from the Labor Party. Joined the Nationalist Party eight months later. |
| Alexander Hay | New England, NSW | 1922 | Expelled from the Country Party. |
| Edward Mann | Perth, WA | 1929 | Nationalist who crossed the floor to defeat the Bruce government. |
| Maurice Blackburn | Bourke, Vic | 1937, 1941–1943 | Expelled (twice) from the Labor Party. |
| Thomas Marwick | Swan, WA | 1943 | Lost Country Party preselection. |
| Max Falstein | Watson, NSW | 1949 | Expelled from the Labor Party. |
| Charles Russell | Maranoa, Qld | 1950–1951 | Resigned from the Country Party. |
| Cyril Chambers | Adelaide, SA | 1957–1958 | Expelled from the Labor Party for attacking H. V. Evatt's leadership. Readmitted the following year. |
| Charles Morgan | Reid, NSW | 1958 | Lost Labor preselection. |
| Edward St John | Warringah, NSW | 1969 | Resigned from the Liberal Party. |
| Jeff Bate | Macarthur, NSW | 1972 | Lost Liberal preselection. |
| Alex Buchanan | McMillan, Vic | 1972 | Lost Liberal preselection. |
| John Gorton | Higgins, Vic | 1975 | Resigned from the Liberal Party; contested the Senate in the Australian Capital Territory. |
| Don Chipp | Hotham, Vic | 1977 | Resigned from the Liberal Party; about three months later, formed the Australian Democrats. Elected to the Senate in 1977. |
| Bill Wentworth | Mackellar, NSW | 1977 | Resigned from the Liberal Party and contested the Senate. |
| Keith Wright | Capricornia, Qld | 1993 | Expelled from the Labor Party. |
| Tony Smith | Dickson, Qld | 1998 | Lost Liberal preselection. |
| Paul Zammit | Lowe, NSW | 1998 | Resigned from the Liberal Party. |
| Andrew Theophanous | Calwell, Vic | 2000–2001 | Resigned from the Labor Party. |
| Peter King | Wentworth, NSW | 2004 | Lost Liberal preselection. |
| Gavan O'Connor | Corio, Vic | 2007 | Lost Labor preselection. |
| Harry Quick | Franklin, Tas | 2007 | Expelled from the Labor Party. |
| Michael Johnson | Ryan, Qld | 2010 | Expelled from the Liberal National Party. |
| Peter Slipper | Fisher, Qld | 2011–2013 | Resigned from the Liberal National Party on election as Speaker. |
| Craig Thomson | Dobell, NSW | 2012–2013 | Expelled from the Labor Party. |
| Dennis Jensen | Tangney, WA | 2016 | Lost Liberal preselection. |
| Julia Banks | Chisholm, Vic | 2018–2019 | Resigned from the Liberal Party. |
Senate
Independent Senators are quite rare. In modern politics, independent Brian Harradine served from 1975 to 2005 with considerable influence at times. Nick Xenophon was an elected independent Senator from his election to the Senate at the 2007 federal election. Xenophon was re-elected for another six-year term at the 2013 federal election.[2] He was re-elected at the 2016 double dissolution election under the Nick Xenophon Team. DLP Senator John Madigan became an independent Senator in September 2014,[3] but failed to be re-elected at the 2016 election. PUP Senators Jacqui Lambie and Glenn Lazarus became independent Senators in November 2014 and March 2015.[4][5] At the 2016 election, Lazarus lost his seat and Lambie was re-elected under the Jacqui Lambie Network. There are currently no independent senators.
On 21 May 1977, a referendum to amend Section 15 of the Constitution was approved to require future Senate casual vacancies to be filled by a member of the party represented by the former senator at the time of their election, if the state parliament chooses to fill the vacancy. However, this requirement does not apply to independent senators.
Won election or appointed as independent
| Member | State | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| William Trenwith | Victoria | 1904–1909 | Joined the Liberal Party at the Fusion of 1909. |
| Reg Turnbull | Tasmania | 1962–1969, 1970–1974 | Briefly leader of the Australia Party (1969–1970). |
| Syd Negus | Western Australia | 1971–1974 | |
| Michael Townley | Tasmania | 1971–1975, 1987 | Joined the Liberal Party in 1975; resigned to sit as an independent again in 1987. |
| Cleaver Bunton | New South Wales | 1975 | Appointed by the New South Wales Parliament to replace a Labor senator. |
| Albert Field | Queensland | 1975 | Appointed by the Queensland Parliament to replace a Labor senator. |
| Brian Harradine | Tasmania | 1975–2005 | |
| Jo Vallentine | Western Australia | 1985–1990 | Resigned from the Nuclear Disarmament Party and re-elected under the "Vallentine Peace Group" ticket. Joined the Greens WA in 1990. |
| Nick Xenophon | South Australia | 2008–2016 | Re-elected in 2016 under Nick Xenophon Team. |
Not elected as independent
| Member | State | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Glassey | Queensland | 1903 | Lost Protectionist preselection. |
| Anderson Dawson | Queensland | 1906 | Announced retirement but then changed mind too late to overturn Labor preselection; contested as independent. |
| Sir Josiah Symon | South Australia | 1909–1913 | Free Trader who refused to join the Liberal Party at the Fusion of 1909. |
| Cyril Cameron | Tasmania | 1913 | Lost Liberal preselection. |
| James Ogden | Tasmania | 1925–1926 | Expelled from the Labor Party. Joined the Nationalist Party in 1926. |
| Walter Duncan | New South Wales | 1929–1930 | A supporter of Billy Hughes who was excluded from the Nationalist Party along with Hughes and his lower-house colleagues who voted to bring down the Bruce Government. Joined the Australian Party in 1930 and the United Australia Party in 1931. |
| Robert Elliott | Victoria | 1934–1935 | Lost Country Party preselection. |
| John Daly | South Australia | 1934–1935 | Expelled from the state Labor party for supporting James Scullin's economic policies. |
| Tom Arthur | New South Wales | 1943–1944 | Lost Labor preselection. |
| Thomas Crawford | Queensland | 1945–1947 | United Australia Party senator who was not asked to join the new Liberal Party. |
| Agnes Robertson | Western Australia | 1955 | Lost Liberal preselection. Joined the Country Party three weeks later and won re-election. |
| Clive Hannaford | South Australia | 1967 | Resigned from the Liberal Party over the government's support for the Vietnam War. |
| Reg Wright | Tasmania | 1978 | Resigned from the Liberal Party. |
| Neville Bonner | Queensland | 1983 | Lost Liberal preselection. |
| George Georges | Queensland | 1986–1987 | Resigned from the Australian Labor Party. |
| Don Jessop | South Australia | 1987 | Lost Liberal preselection. |
| Irina Dunn | New South Wales | 1988–1990 | Appointed by the Nuclear Disarmament Party to fill the vacancy caused by Robert Wood's disqualification, and refused to resign to allow Wood to return to the Senate; subsequently expelled from the NDP. Contested 1990 election under the ticket "Irina Dunn's Environment Independents". |
| Janet Powell | Victoria | 1992–1993 | Resigned from the Australian Democrats. Contested 1993 election under the ticket "Janet Powell Independents Network". |
| John Devereux | Tasmania | 1994–1995 | Resigned from the Labor Party. |
| Noel Crichton-Browne | Western Australia | 1995–1996 | Expelled from the Liberal Party. |
| Mal Colston | Queensland | 1996–1999 | Resigned from the Labor Party to accept the Liberal Party's nomination as Deputy President of the Senate. Sponsored the registration of the "Queensland First" political party but retired in 1999. |
| Meg Lees | South Australia | 2002–2003 | Resigned from the Australian Democrats in 2002. Formed the Australian Progressive Alliance in 2003. |
| Shayne Murphy | Tasmania | 2002–2005 | Resigned from the Labor Party. |
| John Madigan | Victoria | 2014–2016 | Resigned from the Democratic Labour Party. |
| Jacqui Lambie | Tasmania | 2014–2016 | Resigned from the Palmer United Party. Re-elected in 2016 under Jacqui Lambie Network. |
| Glenn Lazarus | Queensland | 2015–2016 | Resigned from the Palmer United Party. |
| Rod Culleton | Queensland | 2016–2017 | Resigned from Pauline Hanson's One Nation. |
| Lucy Gichuhi | South Australia | 2017–2018 | Refused to join merger of the Family First Party with the Australian Conservatives. Joined the Liberal Party in 2018. |
| Fraser Anning | Queensland | 2018, 2018–2019 | Resigned from Pauline Hanson's One Nation in January 2018. Joined Katter's Australian Party in June, but was expelled in October and became an independent again. |
| Steve Martin | Tasmania | 2018 | Expelled from the Jacqui Lambie Network before being sworn in. Joined the National Party several months later. |
| Tim Storer | South Australia | 2018–2019 | Resigned from the Nick Xenophon Team before being sworn in. |
| Cory Bernardi | South Australia | 2019–2020 | Disbanded the Australian Conservatives, the party he formed after resigning from the Liberal Party in 2017. |
States and territories
New South Wales
New South Wales Legislative Assembly
Won election as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Geraghty | North Sydney | 1950–1953 | Re-elected as an independent in 1950 after being stripped of Labor preselection to recontest his seat. |
| John Seiffert | Monaro | 1950 | Re-elected as an independent in 1950 after being stripped of Labor preselection to recontest his seat; readmitted to caucus after the election. |
| Jim Chalmers | Hartley | 1953–1956 | Resigned from the Labor Party in 1953 and re-elected as an independent. |
| Tom Armstrong | Kahibah | 1953–1957 | |
| Bill Weiley | Clarence | 1955 | Elected as independent Country, then joined the Country Party. |
| Frank Purdue | Waratah | 1959–1962 1964–1965 | |
| Douglas Darby | Manly | 1962–1968 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in 1962. Rejoined in 1968. |
| Harold Coates | Blue Mountains | 1965–1976 | |
| Joe Lawson | Murray | 1968–1973 | Resigned from the Country Party in 1968. |
| John Hatton | South Coast | 1973–1995 | |
| Ted Mack | North Shore | 1981–1988 | |
| Bruce Duncan | Lismore | 1982–1988 | Resigned from the National Party in 1982. |
| Frank Arkell | Wollongong | 1984–1991 | |
| Dawn Fraser | Balmain | 1988–1991 | |
| George Keegan | Newcastle | 1988–1991 | |
| Clover Moore | Bligh Sydney | 1988–2012 | |
| Robyn Read | North Shore | 1988–1991 | |
| Ivan Welsh | Swansea | 1988–1991 | |
| Peter Macdonald | Manly | 1991–1999 | |
| Tony Windsor | Tamworth | 1991–2001 | |
| David Barr | Manly | 1999–2007 | |
| Tony McGrane | Dubbo | 1999–2004 | |
| Richard Torbay | Northern Tablelands | 1999–2013 | |
| Rob Oakeshott | Port Macquarie | 2002–2008 | Resigned from the National Party in March 2002. Re-elected as an independent in 2003 and 2007. Resigned from parliament in August 2008 to contest the Lyne federal by-election. |
| Peter Draper | Tamworth | 2003–2011 | |
| Dawn Fardell | Dubbo | 2004–2011 | |
| Alex McTaggart | Pittwater | 2005–2007 | |
| Greg Piper | Lake Macquarie | 2007–present | |
| Peter Besseling | Port Macquarie | 2008–2011 | |
| Alex Greenwich | Sydney | 2012–present | |
| Joe McGirr | Wagga Wagga | 2018–present | |
Not elected as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clive Evatt | Hurstville | 1956–1959 | Expelled from the Labor Party in July 1956. |
| Alfred Dennis | Blacktown | 1962 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in 1962 after losing preselection for a safer seat. |
| Ben Doig | Burwood | 1964–1965 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in 1964 after losing preselection. |
| Bill Chaffey | Tamworth | 1972–1973 | Resigned from the Country Party in 1972. |
| Laurie McGinty | Willoughby | 1977–1978 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in September 1977 after losing preselection to recontest his seat. |
| Max Smith | Pittwater | 1984–1986 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in 1984. Resigned from parliament in 1986. |
| Terry Metherell | Davidson | 1991–1992 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in October 1991. Resigned from parliament in April 1992. |
| Terry Griffiths | Georges River | 1994–1995 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in October 1994. |
| Steven Pringle | Hawkesbury | 2006–2007 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in October 2006 after losing preselection for the 2007 election. |
| Milton Orkopoulos | Swansea | 2006 | Expelled from the Labor Party on 8 November 2006 after being charged with child sex offences. Resigned from parliament under threat of an expulsion vote on 13 November. |
| Steven Chaytor | Macquarie Fields | 2007 | Expelled from the Labor Party in January 2007. |
| Bryce Gaudry | Newcastle | 2007 | Resigned from the Labor Party in January 2007 after losing preselection for the 2007 election. |
| Chris Hartcher | Terrigal | 2014–2015 | Resigned from the Liberal parliamentary party due to Independent Commission Against Corruption investigations. Retired in 2015. |
| Chris Spence | The Entrance | 2014–2015 | Resigned from the Liberal parliamentary party due to Independent Commission Against Corruption investigations. Retired in 2015. |
| Darren Webber | Wyong | 2014–2015 | Resigned from the Liberal parliamentary party due to Independent Commission Against Corruption investigations. Retired in 2015. |
| Andrew Cornwell | Charlestown | 2014 | Stood aside from the Liberal parliamentary party on 6 August 2014 due to Independent Commission Against Corruption investigations. Resigned from parliament on 12 August. |
| Tim Owen | Newcastle | 2014 | Stood aside from the Liberal parliamentary party on 6 August 2014 due to Independent Commission Against Corruption investigations. Resigned from parliament on 12 August. |
| Garry Edwards | Swansea | 2014–2015 | Stood aside from the Liberal parliamentary party in August 2014 due to Independent Commission Against Corruption investigations. Recontested the 2015 election as an independent and lost. |
| Bart Bassett | Londonderry | 2014–2015 | Stood aside from the Liberal parliamentary party in August 2014 due to Independent Commission Against Corruption investigations. Retired in 2015. |
| Craig Baumann | Port Stephens | 2014–2015 | Stood aside from the Liberal parliamentary party in September 2014 due to Independent Commission Against Corruption investigations. Retired in 2015. |
New South Wales Legislative Council
Elected as independent
All of these MPs were indirectly elected by MPs under the former system between 1934 and 1978.
| Member | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Frank Spicer | 1934–1949 | Had been a member of the Federal Labor Party in the 1931 Labor split, did not rejoin the party afterwards, joined the Country Party in 1949. |
| Joseph Gardiner | 1934–1937 | |
| Theodore Trautwein | 1934–1940 | |
| Stanley Parry | 1940–1952 | |
| Asher Joel | 1958–1959 | Joined the Country Party in 1959. |
| Harry Sullivan | 1970–1974 | Joined the Country Party in 1974. |
Not elected as independent
| Member | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas Murray | 1926–1958 | Expelled from the Labor Party in 1926. |
| Hector Clayton | 1937–1973 | A United Australia Party member upon election, but subsequently resigned as he believed it should be a non-partisan house. |
| Toby MacDiarmid | 1985–1989 | Resigned from the National Party in April 1985. |
| Marie Bignold | 1988–1991 | Expelled from the Call to Australia Party in November 1988. |
| Richard Jones | 1996–2003 | Resigned from the Australian Democrats in March 1996. Did not face re-election in 1999. Retired in 2003. |
| Franca Arena | 1997–1999 | Expelled from the Labor Party in November 1997 after her unsubstantiated accusations of pedophilia led to the suicide of a Supreme Court judge. |
| Helen Sham-Ho | 1998–1999 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in June 1998. |
| David Oldfield | 2000–2001, 2004–2007 | Expelled from One Nation in October 2000. Founded One Nation NSW in 2001. Resigned from One Nation NSW in December 2004 and served out his term as an independent. |
| Gordon Moyes | 2009 | Expelled from the Christian Democratic Party in March 2009. Joined the Family First Party in November 2009. |
| Eric Roozendaal | 2012–2013 | Suspended from the Labor Party in November 2012. Resigned from parliament in May 2013. |
| Marie Ficarra | 2014–2015 | Stood aside from the Liberal parliamentary party in April 2014 due to Independent Commission Against Corruption investigations. Retired in 2015. |
| Mike Gallacher | 2014–2017 | Stood aside from the Liberal parliamentary party in May 2014 due to Independent Commission Against Corruption investigations. |
Victoria
Victorian Legislative Assembly
Won election as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charlie Mutton | Coburg | 1940–1956 | Expelled from the Labor Party in 1940 after winning the seat as an Independent Labor candidate. Re-elected as an independent until he was readmitted to the Labor Party in 1956. |
| Bob Suggett | Moorabbin | 1961–1964 | Lost Liberal preselection for the 1961 election. Re-elected as an Independent Liberal. Readmitted to the Liberal Party in 1964. |
| Jack Mutton | Coburg | 1967–1979 | |
| Russell Savage | Mildura | 1996–2006 | |
| Susan Davies | Gippsland West | 1997–2002 | |
| Craig Ingram | Gippsland East | 1999–2010 | |
| Suzanna Sheed | Shepparton | 2014–present | |
| Ali Cupper | Mildura | 2018–present | |
| Russell Northe | Morwell | 2018–present | Initially became independent after resigning from the National Party 2017 for personal reasons. Elected in own right as independent at 2018 election. |
Not elected as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Francis | Caulfield | 1977–1979 | Expelled from the Liberal Party after abstaining on an opposition no-confidence motion. |
| Doug Jennings | Westernport | 1977–1979 | Expelled from the Liberal Party after abstaining on an opposition no-confidence motion. |
| Harley Dickinson | South Barwon | 1992 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in May 1992 after losing preselection for the 1992 election. |
| Peter McLellan | Frankston East | 1998–1999 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in July 1998. Died on the day of the 1999 election while recontesting as an independent. |
| Geoff Shaw | Frankston | 2013–2014 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in March 2013. |
Victorian Legislative Council
Not elected as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percy Feltham | Northern Province | 1965–1967 | Resigned from the Country Party in 1965 over a dispute about the Council presidency. |
| Alexander Knight | Melbourne West Province | ?-1979 | Lost Labor preselection in 1977 for the 1979 election, and was an independent by that time. |
| Rod Mackenzie | Geelong Province | 1987–1992 | Resigned from the Labor Party in December 1987. Was not up for re-election in 1988. Formed the Geelong Community Alliance in 1992. |
| Carolyn Hirsh | Silvan Province | 2004–2005, 2006 | Expelled from the Labor Party in 2004 after being charged with drink-driving offences. Readmitted in 2005, but expelled again in 2006 after further charges were laid. |
| Dianne Hadden | Ballarat Province | 2005–2006 | Resigned from the Labor Party in April 2005. |
| Andrew Olexander | Silvan Province | 2005–2006 | Expelled from the Liberal Party in November 2005 following critical comments made after losing preselection due to a drink-driving scandal. |
| Rachel Carling-Jenkins | Western Metropolitan Region | 2018 | Resigned from the Democratic Labour Party in June 2017 to join the Australian Conservatives. Resigned from the Australian Conservatives in August 2018. |
| Catherine Cumming | Western Metropolitan Region | 2018–present | Resigned from Derryn Hinch's Justice Party prior to being sworn in following the 2018 election. |
Queensland
Queensland Legislative Assembly
Won election as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Barnes | Bundaberg | 1941–1950 | |
| George Marriott | Bulimba | 1941–1950 | Expelled from the Labor Party in November 1941. Re-elected as an independent. |
| Lou Barnes | Cairns | 1942–1947 | |
| John Beals Chandler | Hamilton | 1943 | Formed the Queensland People's Party soon after election. |
| Louis Luckins | Maree | 1944 | Re-elected as an independent in 1944 after disputes with the new Queensland People's Party. Joined the QPP later that year. |
| Jim Houghton | Redcliffe | 1960–1961, 1962 | Elected as an independent. Joined the Liberal Party in 1961. Resigned to sit as an independent months later. Joined the Country Party in 1962. |
| Alf Muller | Fassifern | 1961–1965 | Resigned from the Country Party in 1961. Rejoined in 1965. |
| Arthur Coburn | Burdekin | 1950–1969 | |
| Bunny Adair | Cook | 1961–1969 | Refused to support the merger of the Queensland Labor Party into the Democratic Labor Party. Re-elected as an independent in 1963 and 1966. |
| Ted Walsh | Bundaberg | 1961–1969 | Refused to support the merger of the Queensland Labor Party into the Democratic Labor Party. Re-elected as an independent in 1963 and 1966. |
| Ed Casey | Mackay | 1972–1977 | Resigned from the Labor Party in 1972 after losing preselection for the 1972 election, re-elected as an independent in 1972 and 1974, readmitted to the Labor Party in 1977. |
| Lindsay Hartwig | Callide | 1981–1986 | Expelled from the National Party in 1981. Re-elected as an independent in 1983. |
| Liz Cunningham | Gladstone | 1995–2015 | |
| Dorothy Pratt | Nanango | 1999–2012 | Resigned from One Nation in February 1999, and was re-elected four times as an independent. |
| Peter Wellington | Nicklin | 1998–2017 | |
| John Kingston | Maryborough | 1999–2003 | Resigned from One Nation in February 1999. Re-elected as an independent in 2001. |
| Lex Bell | Surfers Paradise | 2001–2004 | Won by-election following resignation of former Premier Borbidge. Defeated at 2004 election. |
| Elisa Roberts | Gympie | 2002–2006 | Resigned from One Nation in April 2002. Re-elected as an independent in 2004. Defeated in 2006 |
| Chris Foley | Maryborough | 2003–2012 | |
| Sandy Bolton | Noosa | 2017–present | |
Not elected as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Roberts | Nundah | 1953–1956 | Resigned from the Labor Party in 1953. |
| Tom Foley | Belyando | 1956–1957 | Expelled from the Labor Party in 1956. Joined the Queensland Labor Party in 1957. |
| Mick Gardner | Rockhampton | 1956–1957 | Expelled from the Labor Party in 1956. Joined the Queensland Labor Party in 1957. |
| Alex Dewar | Wavell | 1968–1969 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in August 1968. |
| Col Bennett | South Brisbane | 1972 | Lost Labor preselection in 1972 and expelled for running for re-election as an independent. |
| Merv Thackeray | Rockhampton North | 1972 | Lost Labor preselection in 1972 and expelled for running for re-election as an independent. |
| Lou Jensen | Bundaberg | 1977 | Resigned from the Labor Party after losing preselection for the 1977 election. |
| Col Miller | Ithaca | 1984–1986 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in August 1984. |
| Joe Kruger | Murrumba | 1986 | Resigned from the Labor Party in 1986 after losing preselection for the 1986 election. |
| Eric Shaw | Manly | 1988–1989 | Resigned from the Labor Party in September 1988 after losing preselection for the 1989 election. |
| Lin Powell | Isis | 1989 | Resigned from the National Party in June 1989. |
| Geoff Muntz | Whitsunday | 1989 | Resigned from the National Party in November 1989. |
| Shaun Nelson | Tablelands | 1999–2001 | Resigned from One Nation in February 1999. |
| Ken Turner | Thuringowa | 1999–2001 | Resigned from One Nation in February 1999. |
| Jeff Knuth | Burdekin | 1999 | Resigned from One Nation in February 1999. Founded the Country Party QLD in August 1999. |
| Jim Elder | Capalaba | 2000–2001 | Resigned from the Labor Party in November 2000 in the wake of the Shepherdson Inquiry |
| Grant Musgrove | Springwood | 2000–2001 | Resigned from the Labor Party in December 2000 in the wake of the Shepherdson Inquiry. |
| Mike Kaiser | Woodridge | 2001 | Resigned from the Labor Party in January 2001 in the wake of the Shepherdson Inquiry |
| Cate Molloy | Noosa | 2006 | Resigned from the Labor Party in August 2006 after losing preselection for the 2006 election |
| Aidan McLindon | Beaudesert | 2010 | Resigned from the Liberal National Party in May 2010 and sat as an independent until his new party, The Queensland Party, was formally registered in August |
| Rob Messenger | Burnett | 2010–2012 | Resigned from the Liberal National Party in May 2010. Defeated in 2012. |
| Alex Douglas | Gaven | 2012–2013, 2014–2015 | Resigned from the Liberal National Party in November 2012 and sat as an independent until joining the Palmer United Party in April 2013. Resigned from the Palmer United Party in August 2014 and again sat as an independent until his defeat in 2015 |
| Carl Judge | Yeerongpilly | 2012–2013, 2014–2015 | Resigned from the Liberal National Party in November 2012 and sat as an independent until joining the Palmer United Party in April 2013. Resigned from the Palmer United Party in October 2014 and again sat as an independent until his defeat in 2015 |
| Scott Driscoll | Redcliffe | 2013 | Suspended from the Liberal National Party in March 2013. Resigned from parliament in November 2013. |
| Billy Gordon | Cook | 2015–2017 | Expelled from the Labor Party in March 2015. Retired in 2017. |
| Rob Pyne | Cairns | 2016–2017 | Resigned from the Labor Party in March 2016. Defeated in 2017. |
| Rick Williams | Pumicestone | 2017 | Resigned from the Labor Party in October 2017 after being disendorsed for the 2017 election, at which he was then defeated as an independent. |
Western Australia
Western Australian Legislative Assembly
Won election as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Smith | Nelson | 1921–1922 | Joined the Country Party in September 1922. |
| John Boyland | Kalgoorlie | 1921–1922 | Independent Nationalist. |
| Frederick Warner | Mount Marshall | 1933–1936 | Independent Country. Joined the Country Party in 1936. |
| Clarence Doust | Nelson | 1936–1939 | |
| Thomas Hughes | East Perth | 1936–1943 | Independent Labor 1936–1939. |
| Harry Shearn | Maylands | 1936–1951 | Independent Nationalist 1936–1945, Independent Liberal 1945–1950. |
| Claude Barker | Irwin-Moore | 1939 | |
| Horace Berry | Irwin-Moore | 1939–1947 | |
| Lionel Kelly | Yilgarn-Coolgardie | 1941–1946 | Independent Country 1941–1943. Joined the Labor Party in July 1946. |
| Ray Owen | Swan | 1944–1947 | Independent Country until 1947. |
| William Read | Victoria Park | 1945–1953 | |
| David Grayden | Nedlands | 1950–1953 | |
| Noel Butcher | Gascoyne | 1951–1953 | Independent Liberal. |
| Bill Grayden | South Perth | 1956–1959 | Independent Liberal. Joined the Liberal Party in 1959. |
| Edward Oldfield | Mount Lawley | 1956–1962 | Independent Liberal. |
| Phillip Pendal | South Perth | 1995–2005 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in March 1995. Re-elected as an independent in 1997 and 2001. |
| Ernie Bridge | Kimberley | 1996–2001 | Resigned from the Labor Party in July 1996. Re-elected as an independent in 1997. |
| Larry Graham | Pilbara | 2000–2005 | Resigned from the Labor Party in February 2000. Re-elected as an independent in 2001. |
| Liz Constable | Floreat Churchlands | 1991–2013 | |
| Janet Woollard | Alfred Cove | 2001–2013 | Member of Liberals for Forests in 2001, but stood as an independent due to party being unregistered. |
| John Bowler | Murchison-Eyre Kalgoorlie | 2006–2013 | Expelled from the Labor Party in February 2006. Re-elected as an independent in 2008. |
Not elected as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Wilson | Forrest | 1906–1908 | Resigned from the Labor Party in 1906 after being censured by the Labor caucus. |
| James Mann | Beverley | 1949 | Resigned from the Country Party in March 1949 and sat as an independent until joining the Liberal Party in May 1949. |
| Jack Skidmore | Swan | 1981–1982 | Resigned from the Labor Party in September 1981 after Brian Burke became leader. |
| Tom Dadour | Subiaco | 1984–1986 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in 1984 over policy differences. |
| Ian Thompson | Darling Range | 1989–1993 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in September 1989. |
| Pam Buchanan | Ashburton | 1991–1992 | Resigned from the Labor Party in February 1991 after being left out of the ministry. First female independent. |
| Ian Alexander | Perth | 1991–1993 | Resigned from the Labor Party in March 1991 over policy differences, joined the Greens after leaving parliament. |
| Frank Donovan | Morley | 1991–1993 | Resigned from the Labor Party in October 1991 over policy differences. |
| Bernie Masters | Vasse | 2004–2005 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in February 2004 after losing preselection for the 2005 election. |
| John D'Orazio | Ballajura | 2006–2008, 2008 | Expelled from the Labor Party in August 2006. Readmitted in April 2008. Resigned from the party in June 2008. |
| Sue Walker | Nedlands | 2008 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in February 2008. |
| Dan Sullivan | Leschenault | 2008 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in February 2008. Joined the Family First Party in June. |
| Bob Kucera | Yokine | 2008 | Resigned from the Labor Party in May 2008 after losing preselection for the 2008 election. |
| Paul Omodei | Warren-Blackwood | 2008 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in May 2008. |
| Adele Carles | Fremantle | 2010–2013 | Resigned from the Greens in May 2010. |
| Rob Johnson | Hillarys | 2016–2017 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in April 2016. |
Western Australian Legislative Council
Won election as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Holmes | North Province | 1914–1942 | |
| Cyril Cornish | North Province | 1942–1946 | |
| Reg Davies | North Metropolitan Region | 1991–1997 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in 1991. Re-elected in 1993. Defeated in 1996. Term expired 1997. |
Not elected as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ron Thompson | South Metropolitan Region | 1977–1980 | Expelled from the Labor Party in 1977 after publicly opposing its policy on homosexuality. |
| Sam Piantadosi | North Metropolitan Region | 1996 | Resigned from the Labor Party in April 1996. Resigned from the Legislative Council in November to contest a Legislative Assembly seat at the 1996 election. |
| Mark Nevill | Mining and Pastoral | 1999–2001 | Resigned from the Labor Party in August 1999. |
| Tom Helm | Mining and Pastoral | 2000–2001 | Resigned from the Labor Party in July 2000 after losing preselection for the 2001 election. |
| Paddy Embry | South West | 2003–2004 | Resigned from One Nation in May 2003. Joined the New Country Party in 2004. |
| Alan Cadby | North Metropolitan | 2004–2005 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in June 2004 after losing preselection for the 2005 election. |
| John Fischer | Mining and Pastoral | 2004–2005 | Resigned from One Nation in June 2004. |
| Frank Hough | Agricultural | 2004 | Resigned from One Nation in June 2004. Sat as an independent until joining the New Country Party the same year. |
| Shelley Archer | Mining and Pastoral | 2007–2008 | Resigned from the Labor Party in November 2007. |
| Anthony Fels | Agricultural | 2008 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in July 2008. He sat as an independent for a period before recontesting that year's election as a Family First Party candidate. |
| Max Trenorden | Agricultural | 2012–2013 | Resigned from the National Party in late 2012 after losing preselection for the 2013 election. |
| Philip Gardiner | Agricultural | 2012–2013 | Resigned from the National Party in late 2012 in protest at Trenorden's preselection loss. |
South Australia
South Australian House of Assembly
Won election as independent
| Member | District | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Herbert Basedow | Barossa | 1927–1930, 1933 | |
| Thomas Thompson | Port Adelaide | 1927, 1927–1930 | Known as "Independent Protestant Labour". |
| Daniel Davies | Yorke Peninsula | 1933–1941 | |
| Tom Stott | Ridley | 1933–1970 | |
| George Connor | Alexandra | 1934–1941 | |
| Albert Robinson | Wooroora Gouger | 1934–1943 | |
| Doug Bardolph | Adelaide | 1935–1944 | First elected as a Lang Labor Party MP in 1933, rejoined the Labor Party in the 1934 reconciliation, resigned to sit as an independent in 1935. |
| Herbert Dunn | Stirling | 1938–1940 | Joined the Liberal and Country League in 1940. |
| William Fisk | Glenelg | 1938–1940 | |
| John Fletcher | Mount Gambier | 1938–1958 | |
| George Illingworth | Goodwood | 1938–1941 | |
| Jules Langdon | Thebarton | 1938–1942 | |
| William Macgillivray | Chaffey | 1938–1956 | |
| John McLeay, senior | Unley | 1938–1941 | |
| Richard McKenzie | Murray | 1938–1943 | Joined the Labor Party in 1943. |
| Clement Smith | Victoria | 1938–1941 | |
| Percy Quirke | Burra | 1948–1963 | Resigned from the Labor Party in 1948. Joined the Liberal Party in 1963. |
| Ted Connelly | Pirie | 1975–1977 | |
| Norm Peterson | Semaphore | 1979–1993 | |
| Martyn Evans | Elizabeth | 1984–1993 | Joined the Labor Party in 1993. |
| Stan Evans | Davenport | 1985–1986 | Had won re-election as an independent in 1985 after losing Liberal preselection, but rejoined the Liberal Party in 1986. |
| Rory McEwen | Mount Gamber | 1997–2010 | |
| Mitch Williams | MacKillop | 1997–1999 | Joined the Liberal Party in 1999. |
| Peter Lewis | Hammond | 2000–2006 | Expelled from the Liberal Party in July 2000. |
| Bob Such | Fisher | 2000–2014 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in October 2000. |
| Kris Hanna | Mitchell | 2006–2010 | Had been re-elected as a Labor MP in 2002, joined the Greens in 2003, and resigned to sit as an independent before the 2006 election. |
| Don Pegler | Mount Gambier | 2010–2014 | |
| Geoff Brock | Frome | 2009–present | |
Not elected as independent
| Member | District | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| E. H. Coombe | Barossa | 1910–1912 | Refused to sign the Liberal Union pledge when his party merged into it in 1910 |
| Clarence Goode | Victoria | 1918 | Resigned from the National Party in 1918 after losing preselection to recontest his seat |
| Maurice Parish | Murray | 1918 | Resigned from the National Party in 1918 after losing preselection to recontest his seat |
| Crawford Vaughan | East Torrens | 1918 | Resigned from the National Party in 1918 |
| John Albert Southwood | East Torrens | 1920–1921 | Resigned from the National Party in 1920 |
| Terry Groom | Hartley | 1991–1993 | Resigned from the Labor Party in 1991 after losing preselection to recontest his seat |
| Murray De Laine | Price | 2001–2002 | Resigned from the Labor Party in August 2001 after losing preselection to recontest his seat |
| Ralph Clarke | Ross Smith | 2001–2002 | Resigned from the Labor Party in November 2001 after losing preselection to recontest his seat |
| Martin Hamilton-Smith | Waite | 2014–present | Resigned from the Liberal Party in May 2014. |
| Frances Bedford | Florey | 2017–present | Resigned from the Labor Party in March 2017. |
| Duncan McFetridge | Morphett | 2017–2018 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in May 2017. |
| Troy Bell | Mount Gambier | 2017–present | Resigned from the Liberal Party in August 2017. |
South Australian Legislative Council
Won election as independent
| Member | District | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Anderson | Central No. 1 | 1931–1944 | |
| Alec Bagot | Southern | 1938–1941 | |
| Frank Halleday | Southern | 1938–1943 | |
| Nick Xenophon | South Australia | 1997–2007 | |
| Ann Bressington | South Australia | 2006–2014 | Elected on an Independent No Pokies ticket. |
| John Darley | South Australia | 2007–present | Appointed to a casual vacancy following the resignation of Independent No Pokies MLC Nick Xenophon. Re-elected on an Independent Nick Xenophon Team ticket in 2014. Became purely independent in 2017. |
Not elected as independent
| Member | District | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Wilson | Central No. 1 | 1915–1918 | Expelled from the United Labor Party in 1915, sat as an independent until joining National Labor in 1917. |
| Frederick Wallis | Central No. 2 | 1918–1921 | Expelled from Australian Labor Party in 1918. |
| Alfred von Doussa | Southern | 1921 | The Liberal Union refused to accept his preselection nomination for the 1921 election. |
| Stanley Whitford | Central No. 1 | 1934–1941 | Resigned from the Parliamentary Labor Party in March 1934. |
| Norm Foster | South Australia | 1982 | Resigned from the Labor Party in June 1982 to support the construction of the Olympic Dam. |
| Terry Cameron | South Australia | 1998–1999, 2002–2006 | Resigned from the Labor Party to support the sale of ETSA in August 1998. Founded the SA First party in March 1999. Disbanded party and returned to sitting as an independent in 2002. Defeated in 2006. |
| Trevor Crothers | South Australia | 1999–2002 | Resigned from the Labor Party to support the sale of ETSA in June 1999. Defeated in 2002. |
| David Winderlich | South Australia | 2009–2010 | Resigned from the Australian Democrats in October 2009. Defeated in 2010. |
| Bernard Finnigan | South Australia | 2011–2015 | Expelled from the Labor Party in May 2011 following his being charged with child pornography offences. Resigned from parliament in 2015. |
Tasmania
Upper house
Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly
Won election as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Moore | Molonglo | 1989–2001 | Resigned from Residents Rally in October 1989. Re-elected on the "Moore Independents Group" ticket in 1992, 1995 and 1998. |
| Helen Szuty | None | 1992–1995 | Elected on the "Moore Independents Group" ticket in 1992 and sat as an independent. Defeated in 1995. |
| Paul Osborne | Brindabella | 1995–2001 | Elected on the "Osborne Independents Group" ticket in 1995 and re-elected in 1998. Defeated in 2001. |
| Dave Rugendyke | Ginninderra | 1998–2001 | Elected on the "Osborne Independents Group" ticket in 1998. Defeated in 2001. |
Not elected as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robyn Nolan | None | 1991 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in October 1991. Formed the New Conservative Group in November. |
| Trevor Kaine | Brindabella | 1998 | Resigned from the Liberal Party in May 1998. Formed the United Canberra Party in July. |
| Helen Cross | Molonglo | 2002–2004 | Expelled from the Liberal Party in September 2002. Defeated as "Helen Cross Independents" in 2004. |
| Richard Mulcahy | Molonglo | 2007–2008 | Expelled from the Liberal Party in December 2007. Formed the Richard Mulcahy Canberra Party in August 2008. |
Northern Territory
Northern Territory Legislative Assembly
Won election as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dawn Lawrie | Nightcliff | 1974–1983 | |
| Ron Withnall | Port Darwin | 1974–1977 | |
| Denis Collins | Sadadeen Greatorex | 1986–1994 | Lost CLP preselection in 1986 and re-elected as an independent in 1987 and 1990. Defeated in 1994. |
| Noel Padgham-Purich | Koolpinyah Nelson | 1987–1997 | Lost CLP preselection for the 1987 election and re-elected as an independent in 1987, 1990 and 1994 |
| Loraine Braham | Braitling | 2001–2008 | Resigned from the CLP in 2001 after losing preselection, and re-elected as an independent in 2001 and 2005 |
| Gerry Wood | Nelson | 2001–present | |
| Robyn Lambley | Araluen | 2015–present | Resigned from the CLP in June 2015. Re-elected as an independent in 2016 |
| Kezia Purick | Goyder | 2015–present | Resigned from the CLP in July 2015. Re-elected as an independent in 2016 |
| Yingiya Mark Guyula | Nhulunbuy | 2016–present | |
| Terry Mills | Blain | 2016–present | |
Not elected as independent
| Member | Electorate | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rod Oliver | Alice Springs | 1979–1980 | Resigned from the CLP in August 1979 |
| Ian Tuxworth | Barkly | 1986 | Expelled from the CLP in December 1986. Founded the Northern Territory Nationals two weeks later |
| Col Firmin | Ludmilla | 1990 | Lost CLP preselection for the 1990 election |
| Max Ortmann | Brennan | 1994 | Lost CLP preselection for the 1994 election |
| Peter Maley | Goyder | 2005 | Expelled from the CLP in May 2005 |
| Marion Scrymgour | Arafura | 2009 | Resigned from the ALP in June 2009. Rejoined the party in August. |
| Alison Anderson | MacDonnell Namatjira | 2009–2011, 2014, 2014–2016 | Resigned from the ALP in August 2009 and sat as an independent before joining the CLP in September 2011. Re-elected as a CLP member in 2012. Resigned from the CLP in April 2014 and sat as an independent for two weeks before joining the Palmer United Party. Resigned from the PUP in November 2014 and again sat as an independent. |
| Ross Bohlin | Drysdale | 2012 | Lost CLP preselection for the 2012 election |
| Francis Xavier Kurrupuwu | Arafura | 2014 | Resigned from the CLP in April 2014. Rejoined the party in September. |
| Larisa Lee | Arnhem | 2014–2016 | Resigned from the CLP in April 2014 and sat as an independent before joining the Palmer United Party two weeks later. Resigned from the PUP in November 2014 and again sat as an independent. |
| Delia Lawrie | Karama | 2014–2016 | Resigned from the ALP in October 2015 after losing preselection for the 2016 election. |
| Nathan Barrett | Blain | 2016 | Resigned from the CLP |
References
- http://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/Party_Registration/Deregistered_parties/australian-independents.htm
- http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2013/results/senate/sa/
- John Madigan: APH biography
- "Senator Jacqui Lambie". APH. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- "Senator Glenn Lazarus". APH. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
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