Flag of Tennessee

The Flag of Tennessee consists of an emblem on a field of red, with a strip of blue on the fly. The emblem in the middle consists of three stars on a blue circle. The central emblem portion of the flag appears in the logos of some Tennessee-based companies and sports teams. Examples include the First Horizon Bank and the Tennessee Titans.

State of Tennessee
NameThe Tri-Star Flag
UseCivil and state flag
Proportion3:5
AdoptedApril 17, 1905 (1905-04-17)
DesignA blue circle with three white five-pointed stars on a rectangular field of red, with a strip of white and blue on the fly.
Designed byCol. LeRoy Reeves

In 2001, the North American Vexillological Association surveyed its members on the designs of the 72 U.S. state, territorial, and Canadian provincial flags and ranked the Tennessee flag 14th.[1]

History

As the American Civil War was approaching, a flag was initially proposed for the state. It was modeled after the first flag of the Confederate States, albeit with the seal in the canton in lieu of stars representing the states.

Prior to the current flag, the state adopted a red, white, and blue tricolor. The three bars were deliberately slanted in an effort to represent the geographically distinct regions of Tennessee. The flag included the number "16," Tennessee having been admitted as the 16th state of the Union, and the words "The Volunteer State", the state's official nickname.

The current flag was designed by Colonel LeRoy Reeves, a Johnson City attorney who was then serving in the Tennessee National Guard.[2] The Tennessee General Assembly officially adopted the flag on April 17, 1905.[3]

Description

Symbolism

The stars represent the three geographically and legally distinct "Grand Divisions" of Tennessee (i.e. East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and West Tennessee). The blue circle around the stars represents the unity of those grand divisions. The blue bar at the edge of the flag was just a design consideration. When asked about the blue bar, Colonel Reeves stated "The final blue bar relieves the sameness of the crimson field and prevents the flag from showing too much crimson when hanging limp." In October 1917, National Geographic erroneously reported the stars represented the state as the third to enter the Union after the original thirteen.[4]

Star arrangement

State law dictates exactly how the central emblem is to be displayed on the flag.

The arrangement of the three (3) stars shall be such that the centers of no two stars shall be in a line parallel to either the side or the end of the flag, but intermediate between the same; and the highest star shall be the one nearest the upper confined corner of the flag.[4]

In 1976, the U.S. Postal Service issued a sheet of 13 cent stamps illustrating U.S. state flags. Tennessee's was illustrated upside down.[5]

Government flags

Alongside the state flag, there are other flags used by the government of Tennessee. The flag for the Governor of Tennessee has been in use since 1939. It is a scarlet flag, with four stars, one in each corner, and the State Military Crest, a tree with three white stars, in the center. The Tennessee General Assembly has its own flag as well.

  • Proposed flag (1861)
  • Flag of Tennessee
    (1897-1905)
  • Flag of the Governor
  • Flag of the General Assembly

See also

References
  1. Archive.org copy of now-offline NAVA survey results
  2. "LeRoy Reeves Papers 1703-1952". East Tennessee State University, Archives of Appalachia.
  3. Darnell, Riley C. (2006). Tennessee Blue Book (PDF). Nashville, Tennessee: State of Tennessee. pp. 515–516.
  4. "Tennessee State Flag". Tennessee Military Department. Archived from the original on 2008-01-14. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
  5. "Knoxville Philatelic Society News, February 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
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