Central line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)

The Central line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway is a public transit system serving Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It consists of 24 stations from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) to Kalyan Junction. The entire line is at grade. It has section of quadruple track starting from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and ends at Kasara, Roha, Lonavala and Khopoli in Maharashtra.

Central line
Overview
SystemMumbai Suburban Railway
LocaleMumbai, Maharashtra
Raigad, Maharashtra
Thane, Maharashtra
TerminiChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (south)
Kasara, Khopoli, Lonavala, Roha
Stations62
Daily ridership2.9 million[1]
Operation
Opened16 April 1853
OwnerIndian Railway
Operator(s)Central Railway (CR)
CharacterAt Grade
Depot(s)Kurla, Kalva, Matunga, Sanpada[2]
Rolling stockBHEL, Siemens, Bombardier
Technical
Track gauge1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) Broad gauge
Electrification25,000 V AC
1500 V DC (until 8 June 2015)

The Central line in Mumbai consists of three major corridors, which bifurcate as they run into suburban satellite towns. Two corridors (one local and other through) on Central Railway run from CSMT to Kalyan Junction (55 km),[3] from where it bifurcates into two lines – one running up to Kasara (67 km) in the north-east and the other running up to Khopoli (61 km) in the south-east. These two corridors constitute the 'Main' Line. The Central main line shares one station with the Western line at Dadar. They consist of a fleet of DC as well as dual-powered EMUs.

The major car sheds on this line are at Kurla and Kalva. There are fast and slow locals here for suburban service. Slow locals halt at every station, while fast locals halts vary between Byculla, Dadar, Kurla, Ghatkopar, Vikhroli, Bhandup, Mulund, Thane, Diva, Dombivli and Kalyan Junction. All services plying beyond this junction run slow. Trains usually start from and terminate at important stations.

Routes

The Central line consists of the following routes:

Stations

Names in bold indicate that the station is a fast train stop as well as important terminal.

Main line

Inside Mumbai CSMT station
Central line (Main)
# Distance from CST (km) Station Name Station Code Connections
10Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj TerminusST / CSMTHarbour line
21MasjidMSDHarbour line
32Sandhurst RoadSNRDHarbour line
44BycullaBYnone
55ChinchpokliCHPnone
66.5Currey RoadCRDnone
78ParelPRPrabhadevi
(Western line)
89DadarD/DRWestern line
911MatungaMTNnone
1013SionSINnone
1115KurlaC/CLAHarbour line
1218VidyaviharVVHnone
1321GhatkoparGCAndheri / Versova (Mumbai Metro One)
1423VikhroliVKnone
1525KanjurmargKJRDnone
1626BhandupBNDnone
1728NahurNHUnone
1832MulundMLNDnone
1934ThaneT/TNATrans-Harbour line and
to Panvel (Harbour line via Trans-Harbour line)
2036KalwaKLVAnone
2140MumbraMBQnone
2243DivaDIVAto Vasai Road/Panvel
(Vasai Road – Bhiwandi Road - Diva – Panvel – Roha Route)
2347KoparKOPRnone
2448DombivaliDInone
2550ThakurliTHKnone
2654KalyanK/KYNto Kasara/Khopoli
(Central line)

A footbridge links Parel to Prabhadevi on the Western line.

Proposed stations

#ProposedPrecedingFollowing
18.5KopriMulundThane
20.5Parsik NagarKalwaMumbra

Main Line Branches

The main line of the Mumbai Suburban Railways runs from CST to Kalyan. It then splits into two corridors one going to Khopoli and the other to Kasara.

South-east Section

South-east Section
# Station Name Station Code Connections
1KalyanK/KYNCentral line (Main)
2VithalwadiVLDInone
3UlhasnagarULNRnone
4AmbernathA/ABHnone
5BadlapurBL/BUDnone
6VanganiVGInone
7SheluSHLUnone
8NeralNRLMatheran Hill Railway
9Bhivpuri RoadBVSnone
10KarjatS/ KJTnone
11PalasdariPDInone
12KelavliKLYnone
13DolavliDLVnone
14LowjeeLWJnone
15KhopoliKP/KHPLnone
† – Branch Line starts at Kalyan
Proposed station
#ProposedPrecedingFollowing
4.5Chikhloli[4]AmbernathBadlapur

North-east Section

North-east Section
# Station Name Station Code Connections
1KalyanK/KYNCentral line (Main)
2ShahadSHADnone
3AmbivliABYnone
4TitwalaTL / TWLnone
5KhadavliKDVnone
6VasindVSDnone
7AsangaonAN/ASOnone
8AtgaonATGnone
9ThansitTHSnone
10KhardiKEnone
11UmbermaliOMBnone
12KasaraN/KSRAnone
† – Branch Line starts at Kalyan

Vasai Road–Bhiwandi-Diva–Panvel–Roha line

Vasai Road–
Roha Line
Western Line to Dahanu Road
Vasai Road
Western Line to Churchgate
Juchandra
Kaman Road
Kharbao
Bhiwandi
Central Line
to Kasara and Khopoli
Kopar
Diva
Central Line to Mumbai CST
Dativali
Nilaje
Taloja
Navade Road
Kalamboli
Harbour Line to Mumbai CST
& Trans-Harbour Line to Thane
to Karjat
Panvel
Somtane
Rasayani
Apta
Jite
Hamrapur
Pen
Kasu
Nagothane
Nidi
Roha

The Vasai Road–Bhiwandi Road-Diva–Panvel–Roha line connects the Western line station of Vasai Road with the Harbour line station of Panvel. It intersects the main line of the Central line at Diva. MEMUs operate between Dahanu Road and Panvel/Roha via a branch line from Vasai Road.

Vasai Road–Bhiwandi-Diva–Panvel–Roha line
# Station Name Station Code Connections
1Vasai RoadBS/ BSRWestern line
2JuchandraJCNRNone
3Kaman RoadKACRNone
4KharbaoKBVNone
5BhiwandiBIRDNone
6KoparKOPRCentral line (Main)
7DivaDIVACentral line (Main)
8DativaliNone
9NilajeNILJNone
10Taloja PanchanadTJPDNavi Mumbai Metro
11Navade RoadNVRDNone
12KalamboliKLMCNone
13PanvelPL/ PNVLHarbour line
14SomataneNone
15RasayaniNone
16AptaNone
17JiteNone
18HamrapurNone
19PenNone
20KasuNone
21NagothaneNone
22NidiNone
23RohaRHKonkan Railway

Nerul/CBD Belapur–Uran line

The Nerul/CBD Belapur–Uran rail track of 27 km is currently under construction.[5] The line is being constructed by CIDCO at a cost of 14.12 billion.[6] It is expected to be operational by 2015.[7]

The proposed railway stations are as follows:[8]

Central line (Nerul/CBD Belapur–Uran)
# Station Name Station Code Connections
1NerulNUto Thane
(Central line)
CBD BelapurBRHarbour line
2Seawoods-DaraveHarbour line
3Sagar SangamNone
4TargharNone
5Baman DongariNone
6KharkoparKRNone
7GavanNone
8RanjanpadaNone
9Nhava ShevaNone
10DronagiriNone
11Uran CityNone
†- when travelling from/to Nerul

Electrification

CR converted the Central line from the previously used 1500 V DC electrification to 25,000 V AC on 5 May 2013 from Kalyan to Khopoli and Kalyan to Kasara.[9] Electrification on the Lokmanya Tilak Terminus-Thane-Kalyan section was completed on 12 January 2014.[10] The entire route between CSMT to Thane was converted from 1500 V DC electrification to 25,000 V AC on 8 June 2015; thus completing the entire Central line search.[11][12]

The conversion was expected to reduce maintenance-related failures The AC electrification system needs lighter overhead wires than that of DC, which has thicker and heavier contact wires and pantographs that are prone to fast wear and tear. The railway is estimated to save around 120 crore annually from reduced transmission loss and regenerative braking, and conserve 33% energy as a result of the conversion.[11]

Services

Since November 2011, all services on the Central line have been running on 12 cars. In preparation for introducing 15 car services, CR extended platforms at Byculla, Kurla, Ghatkopar, Bhandup, Mulund and Dombivli stations, from the current 270 metres to 330 metres,[13] in order to accommodate 15 coach trains. The total cost of the work was estimated at 37.5 million (US$530,000).[14] The first 15-car service, on the Central line, departed from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus to Kalyan at 7:33 pm on 16 October 2012.[15]

As of March 2014, 75 rakes operate 825 services on the Central line daily, of which 809 are 12-car and 16 are 15-car services.[11]

See also

References

  1. "Minor drop in deaths on tracks of Western Railways". The Times of India. 2 April 2012.
  2. TNN (2 August 2012). "Sanpada, Kurla sheds to clear rake service backlog". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  3. "Bonanza for Mumbai rail commuters". Business Standard. 15 March 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  4. http://www.pudhari.com/news/mumbai/102439.html
  5. "Nerul-Belapur-Uran rail line on track, likely to be completed in 4 years". Indian Express. 30 October 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  6. "Cidco begins work on Nerul-Uran rail link". Hindustan Times. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  7. PTI. "Business Line : Industry & Economy / Logistics : Nerul-Uran railway link to be ready by 2015: Cidco". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  8. "Cidco". Cidcoindia.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  9. "From May 5, faster Central Railway with AC power" - Times Of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (2013-04-30). Retrieved on 2013-07-16.
  10. "Soon, faster trains on Kalyan-LTT route" - The Times of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (2014-01-13). Retrieved on 2014-06-11.
  11. "Central Railway plans DC/AC switch in May" - The Times of India. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (2014-03-25). Retrieved on 2014-06-11.
  12. "DC to AC conversion on Mumbai's Central Railways rail route completed". The Economic Times. Mumbai: PTI. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  13. "CR still in two minds over 15car trains". Mumbai Mirror. 23 January 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  14. "15-car rakes: Central Railway invites bids for platform extension". The Times of India. 15 April 2012.
  15. TNN (16 October 2012). "15-car Central Railway trains from today". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
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