Transdev

Industry Public transport
Predecessor Transdev (historic)
Veolia Transport
Founded 3 March 2011 (2011-03-03) (as Veolia Transdev)
Headquarters 32 Boulevard Gallieni, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux
Paris, France
Key people
 Thierry Mallet (Chairman and CEO); Marcos Garcia (CFO); Christian Schreyer (Chief Strategy and Performance Officier and Chairman Germany) Clément de Villepin (Group HR director); Richard Dujardin (CEO France)
Products bus, tram, metro
Revenue €6.6 billion (2018)[1]
Owner Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (70%)
Veolia Environnement (30%)[2]
Number of employees
 82,000 (2018)[1]
Website www.transdev.com/en

Transdev, formerly Veolia Transdev, is a French-based international private public transport operator,[3] with operations in 20 countries as of June 2018,[1] including its future Czech bus operations starting from December 2018.

History

Lancashire United Wright Renown bodied Volvo B10BLE in Preston in May 2013

The group was formed by the merger of Veolia Transport and Transdev on 3 April 2011.[4] Veolia Environnement and Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC) had 50% shareholdings. It was initially planned for the company to be sold by an initial public offering, potentially accompanied by a rebranding, within 12 months of the merger.[3]

On 6 December 2011 Veolia Environment, seeking to reduce debt and focus on its core businesses of water, waste and energy, announced a €5 bn divestment program over 2012/13 that would include a sale of its share in Veolia Transdev within two years.[5] At the time of the announcement, Veolia Transdev declared its intention to concentrate on four main markets (France, the Netherlands, Germany, United States), to develop UK, Asia and Australia and to divest from other countries and other activities amounting to about 9-10% of global revenue in 2012/13.

After this announcement, the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations, for its part, officially reiterated its commitment to Veolia Transdev and its continued support as a shareholder to the group's development.[6]

In early 2012 it was reported that Cube Infrastructure, a fund controlled by the French bank Natixis (Groupe BPCE), was likely to acquire about half of Veolia's stake in Transdev. The Caisse des Dépôts would take over the other half.[7] This was later changed in October 2012 to Caisse des Dépôts acquiring 10% of the shares from Veolia.[8] This however was not implemented. Following the sale of Transdev subsidiary SNCM in late 2015, CDC and Veolia continued talks about selling Veolia's stake in the joint venture.[9] In December 2016, CDC finally bought 20% shares from Veolia.[2] As a result, Veolia's share became 30% while CDC's share became 70%.

In 2013 CEO Jérôme Gallot confirmed Veolia Transdev would consolidate its operations down to 17 countries.[10] Veolia Transdev has since been renamed to simply Transdev, but it is important to note that this is a different entity to the Transdev that Veolia Transport merged with in 2011, due to the partial ownership by Veolia Environnement and increased number of subsidiary operating companies as a result of that merger.

In 2014, Transdev was organised into seven geographical areas (struckthrough countries were former operations):[11]

  • France
  • Benelux (Netherlands, Belgium)
  • North America (USA, Canada)
  • Germany and Central Europe (Croatia, Poland, Czech Republic, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia)
  • The UK and Northern Europe (Finland, Ireland, Sweden)
  • Asia and the Pacific (Australia, China, South Korea, India, New Zealand)
  • Southern Europe and the rest of the world (Chile, Colombia, Israel, Morocco, Portugal, Spain)

Initially after merger, Veolia Transdev operated in the 27 countries listed above.[12]

As of June 2018, Transdev operates in 19 countries (20 from December 2018) organised into 4 regions, spanning across 6 continents.[13] New Caledonia is not counted as one of the countries as it is part of France. Transdev (or Veolia Transdev) also formerly operated in other countries prior to 2014 that are not listed above, for example operations in Jersey (until 2012).

Additionally, Transdev is a shareholder of Transamo, a transport engineering and consultancy firm in Europe that was inherited from the old Transdev.[14][15][16][17] It specialises in the project management of public transport projects in France. Société de Transports intercommunaux de Bruxelles (STIB) is the other major shareholder of Transamo.[18]

In October 2018, Veolia announced its intention to sell its shareholding to the Rethmann Group. Subject to regulatory approval, the transaction is scheduled for completion by the end of 2018.[19]

Operations in France

Transdev's subsidiary Société Varoise de Transports (SVT) has operated two lines of the Bouches du Rhône district network since 1 January 2014, serving a population of more than one million inhabitants.[20]

Transdev owned 66% of SNCM, a French ferry company operating in the Mediterranean. However, as of 2014, Transdev was planning to sell its shares.[21] SNCM was finally sold to a Corsican firm Rocca Group in late 2015 and was renamed Maritima Ferries in January 2016.[9]

Thello (see Italy section) operates trains between Italy and France; Transdev relinquished its 33% holding in 2016.[22]

In July 2015, Transdev commenced operating 17 coach routes under the Isilines brand to coincide with the deregulation of the French coach market.[23][24]

Operations in Benelux

Netherlands

Transdev Netherlands is made up of two operations, Connexxion and Witte Kruis. There used to be an additional operation called Veolia Transport Nederland, until the branding was discontinued and replaced by Connexxion in December 2016.[25] Transdev Netherlands was set up in December 2015 to group the three operations together under one brand, after bringing Connexxion and Veolia Transport Nederland under one management earlier in May that year.[26] Each operation continued to exist separately with its branding unchanged until the rebranding of Veolia Transport Nederland.[27] This arrangement was planned ever since the global rebranding of Veolia Transdev in 2013.[28]

In October 2007 Transdev acquired a 50% shareholding in Connexxion.[29][30][31] In February 2013 Transdev's shareholding increased to 86%.[32][33]

Veolia Transport Nederland operated bus, train and ferry services around Netherlands since 1997. In December 2016, the last remaining concession of Veolia Transport Nederland was rebranded to Connexxion.[25] Witte Kruis (Dutch for White Cross) is Transdev's mobile care organization in Netherlands.

Former operations

Belgium

In Belgium, Veolia Transdev's operations were known as Veolia Transport Belgium (VTB). VTB was sold to a consortium consisting of Cube Infrastructure and Gimv in March 2014.[34]

Operations in North America

Transdev North America, formerly Veolia Transportation until August/September 2014, is the North American business unit of Transdev. It operates a number of public transport services across the United States and Canada.

Transdev North America's operations can be split into four divisions: Transit (buses and paratransit), Rail (trains and light rail), On-Demand (airport shuttles, taxis, private sedans and charter bus services) and IntelliRide (healthcare-related transportation).[35]

Other North American operations inherited from the old Transdev were never part of Veolia Transportation and therefore are not part of Transdev North America.

Canada

Transdev Canada is the Transdev subsidiary in Canada and it has the following operations:[36]

Other Canadian operations

Transdev also operates Limocar, a coach operator in Quebec, Canada. It was inherited from the old Transdev and hence is not part of Transdev North America operations. It is not listed as part of Transdev Canada's Quebec operation in its website.

United States

Transdev North America US' operations include:[42]

Former operations

Operations in Germany & Central Europe

Germany

Transdev Germany operates buses and trains in Germany. It was renamed from Veolia Verkehr GmbH in March 2015.[53]

Czech Republic

In June 2018, Transdev won 4 bus tender contracts in the Moravian-Silesian region around Ostrava, Czech Republic. The contracts provide the operation of inter-urban regional bus services for a period of 10 years, starting in December 2018.[54] This is Transdev's first re-entry into the country's transportation market since the sale of its former Czech operations to Arriva in May 2013 (see Central Europe section below).

Former operations

Central Europe

In Central Europe, Veolia Transdev's operations were known as Veolia Transport Central Europe GmbH (VTCE) and included operations in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Serbia. They were sold to Arriva in May 2013.[55][56]

Operations in the UK and Northern Europe

Finland

Transdev operates in Finland as Transdev Finland Oy. It was rebranded from Veolia Transport Finland Oy on 5 February 2015.[57]

Ireland

Luas tram in Dublin

Transdev operates Dublin's Luas tram system. Transdev Ireland was renamed from Veolia Transport Ireland in May 2013.[58]

Jersey

MyBus Caetano Slimbus bodied Dennis Dart, showing the Connex logo, in St Helier, Jersey in December 2012

Veolia Transdev (and previously Veolia Transport) operated Connex Transport Jersey between September 2002 and December 2012 under the MyBus brand.[59][60][61] It was one of the very few Veolia Transdev operations that still operated under the Connex brand.

Sweden

Transdev, known as Transdev Sverige AB, operates a number of subsidiaries in Sweden. The company was rebranded from Veolia Transport Sverige AB on 2 February 2015.[62] Its subsidiaries are:[63]

  • Bussakuten
  • Flygbussarna Airport Coaches, which operates coach services between Sweden's largest airports and the surrounding towns & cities, or charter services around Sweden. They also operates a few coaches to various ferry terminals.
  • Norrköping: Transdev operates the Norrköping tramway on behalf of Östgötatrafiken.
  • People Travel Group
  • Snälltåget, an operator which runs long distance trains from Malmö to Stockholm and Uppsala,[64] in the winter season going further on to Åre, and the long distance train from Malmö to Berlin with train ferry via Trelleborg to Sassnitz in the summer season.[65]
  • Styrsöbolaget, a ferry company in Gothenburg, which operates the cross-river ferries (Älvsnabben) as well as the ferries to the south archipelago.
  • Transdev also operates some local city bus networks or interurban lines on contract to the local authorities (Västtrafik).

Transdev also won the tender to operate bus services in Umeå from 13 June 2016.[66]

Ceased contracts:

United Kingdom

Transdev in Burnley & Pendle Wright Eclipse Gemini 2 bodied Volvo B9TL in Manchester in November 2013

In the United Kingdom, Transdev operates Transdev Blazefield, Green Tomato Cars, Trident Niven, Black Car Service and holds an 18% shareholding in Nottingham City Transport.[67][68]

Transdev Blazefield is a bus group with operations in Yorkshire and Lancashire. It has six operating subsidiaries:[69]

Transdev owns three car services in London. Green Tomato Cars is an environmentally friendly passenger car service in London and was established in 2006.[67][70] Trident Niven, acquired in December 2012, is a London-based private hire company and has a fleet of 100 cars.[71] Black Car Service, established in May 2014, is a new corporate chauffeured car service in London, with a fleet of 150 black unbranded Volkswagen CCs (as of May 2014).[72]

Former UK operations

Arrow Light Rail, a consortium between old Transdev, Nottingham City Transport, Bombardier Transportation, Carillion, Galaxy and Innisfree, was contracted to build and operate the Nottingham Express Transit for 30.5 years from 9 March 2004.[73] However, the contract was ripped up in 2011 when Tramlink Nottingham (a Keolis consortium) was selected as the preferred bidder for the construction of Phase 2 of the light rail and operation of the network.[74] The last day of operations of Arrow Light Rail was 16 December 2011, few months after the establishment of Veolia Transdev.

The old Transdev used to own London Sovereign and London United, two of the 20 bus operators serving London, up to the merger with Veolia Transport in March 2011. Veolia Transdev took over London Sovereign from the old Transdev until it was sold to RATP Group in April 2014.[75][76] Veolia Transdev never took over London United, instead it passed to RATP.

Operations in Asia and the Pacific

Australia & New Zealand

Transdev Brisbane Ferries CityCats on the Brisbane River

Transdev Australasia operates:

East Asia

Hong Kong Tramways

RATP Dev Transdev Asia (RDTA) is a joint venture between Transdev and RATP Group created in 2009 between Veolia Transport and RATP Dev. It was originally named Veolia Transport RATP Asia (VTRA) until the Transdev global rebranding in 2013.[77]

RDTA operates:[78]

RDTA (and predecessor VTRA) also formerly operated:

  • Reolian (65% ownership) who operated buses in Macau since August 2011 until July 2014, after the company filed for bankruptcy in October 2013.The company is now replaced by Macau Nova Era de Autocarros Públicos, known as Macau New Era Public Bus in English.
  • Buses in Chinese cities of Nanjing, Ma'anshan, Huaibei and Huainan as a joint venture with Nanjing Zhongbei, but they have been sold off to other companies, leaving RDTA to operate buses in Anqing only.
  • Shenyang Tramways in Shenyang, China between August 2013 and 2016/17 as part of a joint venture.[84][85][86]

New Caledonia

Transdev owns Transdev Outre-Mer, who runs the Carsud bus operation in Nouméa, as a partnership with Carsud and Semitan.[87][88] The partnership agreement was signed in April 2014. Transdev's predecessor Connex, operated the bus operation since February 2002.[89]

Operations in Southern Europe

Portugal

Transdev Portugal operates bus and coach services all around Portugal, and formerly light rail.[90] It was first established in 1997 to tender for the Metro do Porto light rail through the consortium Normetro. The light rail opened in 2002 and was operated by Transdev Portugal until 2010.[90][91] Transdev Portugal also acquired the CAIMA Group in 2002 and the Joalto Group in 2010.[90] It was rewarded the AveiroBus network with 24 buses, 1 ferry boat and 2 boats, effective from 1 January 2017.[92]

Spain

Transdev is one of the few companies that make up TramMet, a joint venture company that operates two tram lines in Barcelona: Trambaix and Trambesòs.[93] Transdev has 66% stake in the operating companies of the tram networks, and 5.53% of the concession companies.[94][95]

Transdev, together with Saycr and Ineco, also formerly formed the Tenemetro, S.L., which had a 14% stake (out of which, Transdev 8.5%)[96] of Metropolitano de Tenerife (MTSA), the operator of Tenerife Tram since 2003.[97] Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (the Tenerife Island Government) also owned 80% stake of the company.[98] This tram operation was passed down from the old Transdev.[99] The 14% was sold back to the Cabildo (Tenerife government) on 4 April 2017, who now owns 100% of MTSA.[100][101]

Transdev also participated in the pre-operation and operation of the Tranvía de Murcia and the Metro Ligero Oeste in Madrid.[91]

Italy

Thello was a joint venture between Transdev and Italian state owned railway company Trenitalia, operating train services between France and Italy since 2011. Transdev sold its 33% holding to Trenitalia in 2016, giving the latter full control.[22]

Operations in the rest of the world

Colombia

Transdev, in conjunction with three other operators, runs an 84 km (52 mi) right-of-way bus line of TransMilenio system in Bogotá unner the name Connexion Móvil. The contract started in 2000, and was recently extended until December 2023.[15][102]

In May 2018, Cable Movil, a consortium consisting of Transdev Chile and Fanalca, won the contract to operate the new TransMicable cable car operation in Bogotá, starting from end 2018 for a period of 5.5 years with a possible 2.5 year extension.[103]

Chile

Transdev operates Redbus Urbano in Santiago, Chile. It is Transdev's largest bus urban networks with revenues of more than 70 million euros in 2012.[104]

Morocco

Transdev operates the Rabat-Salé tramway in Morocco for a contract of six years awarded 2010, with operations started in May 2011. It is Morocco's first light rail service.[105] Until Veolia Transdev's rebranding to Transdev in 2013, the Moroccan tramway was operated under the old Transdev's name and logo.[106]

Former operations

Israel

Transdev inherited from Veolia Transport the Jerusalem Light Rail project that Veolia Environment had been trying to sell since at least 2009.[107]

As of December 2011, the agreed sale of the Jerusalem Light Rail to Egged was reported to have been held up by the Israeli state. Egged will however need Veolia's expertise for at least five years to run the light rail successfully. The sale was finally approved in August 2015.[108]

Transdev also operated buses in Israel as Veolia Transport Israel (more commonly Connex Israel):

The buses in Modi'in were sold to Kavim in July 2013,[109] while the rest were sold to Afikim in September 2013.[110]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Key figures". Transdev. 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Transdev: Shareholder agreement finalized between the Caisse des Dépôts and Veolia". Transdev. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Veolia-Transdev nouveau leader du transport" (in French). marches.lefigaro.fr/. 2010-05-05. Archived from the original on 2011-04-11. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
  4. ↑ "Communiquée de presse - Naissance du 1er acteur privé mondial de la mobilité durable" (in French). veoliatransdev.com. 2011-03-01. Archived from the original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
  5. ↑ "Investor Day 2011" (PDF). 2011-12-06. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
  6. ↑ "La Caisse des Dépôts confirme son engagement auprès de Veolia Transdev" (PDF) (Press release). Caisse des Dépôts. 2011-12-06. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2011-12-28.
  7. ↑ "Le fonds Cube est favori pour acheter la participation de Veolia dans Transdev". La Tribune (in French). 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  8. ↑ "Evolution project for the shareholding of Veolia Transdev". Caisse des Dépôts. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  9. 1 2 "Veolia says resumed talks with CDC about Transdev exit". Retrieved 2016-07-02.
  10. ↑ "Veolia Transdev rebranded and repositioned" Bus & Coach Australasia July 3, 2013
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  14. ↑ "Light Rail Portfolio of Expertise (2017)" (PDF). Transdev. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
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  18. ↑ "Who are we?". Transamo. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  19. ↑ Veolia to sell Transdev stake to Rethmann Group Metro Report International 2 October 2018
  20. ↑ "Transdev wins two operating contracts for district lines in the Bouches du Rhône region in France". Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  21. ↑ Veolia's Transdev in talks with Unishipping about SNCM sale, Retrieved 11 September 2014
  22. 1 2 Transdev to leave Thello joint venture retrieved 1 July 2016
  23. ↑ Home (in French) Isilines
  24. ↑ "Transdev launches low-cost French coach network" Buses issue 725 August 2015 page 22
  25. 1 2 Veolia name disappears from the OV OV Magazine 21 November 2016 (Dutch)
  26. ↑ "Transdev-dochters Connexxion en Veolia Transport Nederland onder één bestuur" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2016-01-11.
  27. ↑ "Transdev in Nederland nadrukkelijker aanwezig" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2016-01-06.
  28. ↑ "Bart Schmeink: Connexxion en Veolia gaan onder Transdev inschrijven" (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  29. ↑ Transdev buys majority stake in Dutch bus firm Reuters 2 July 2007
  30. ↑ Transdev Acquisition Creates Fourth Largest Public Transport Corporation Group in Europe CNW Group 5 July 2007
  31. ↑ Annual Report for year ended 31 December 2007 Connexion
  32. ↑ State Sells Rest of Connexxion Mergers & Acquisitions February 2013
  33. ↑ Annual Report for year ended 31 December 2013 Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten
  34. ↑ "Transdev sells its subsidiary in Belgium (VTB)". Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  35. ↑ About Transdev North America, Transdev North America, Retrieved 3 September 2014
  36. 1 2 "Transdev in Canada". Transdev Canada. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
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  41. ↑ "TransEd Partners picked to build, operate Edmonton's Valley LRT Line". CBC News Canada. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  42. ↑ "Extensive Operations in North America - Case Studies". Transdev NA. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  43. ↑ "News Transdev Awarded Bus Contract Renewal in Denver, CO". Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  44. ↑ Lawrence, Eric D. (July 28, 2017). "QLINE report card shows dozens of cars towed or ticketed since May". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  45. ↑ "Transdev Commences Operations of Paratransit Services in Las Vegas". Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  46. ↑ Transdev Awarded Contract to Operate Major Portion of Foothill Transit’s Bus Services, Transdev North America, Retrieved 3 September 2014
  47. ↑ Veolia Transportation Awarded Contract to Operate Foothill Transit's Arcadia Services, Transdev, Retrieved 3 September 2014
  48. ↑ Sousa, JL (26 July 2016). "Napa transportation agency settles on VINE operator". Napa Valley Register. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
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  50. ↑ "Redding Area Bus Authority Awards Veolia Transportation Contract Extension" (PDF). Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  51. ↑ "Transdev Awarded a Multi-Year Agreement to Provide Bus Operations Services to San Diego MTS". Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  52. ↑ "Our partnerships". Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad Company (MBCR) Co. 2009-02-02. Archived from the original on 2009-04-27. The MBTA Board of Directors officially approved a new three-year contract with the Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad Co. to run the commuter rail.
  53. ↑ "Veolia Verkehr heißt ab 16. März 2015 Transdev und ist Teil eines weltweiten Netzwerkes innovativer Verkehrsunternehmen" (in German). Retrieved 2016-01-06.
  54. ↑ "Transdev re-enters Czech public transportation market with major regional bus contract wins". Transdev. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  55. ↑ "Transdev sells Veolia Transport Central Europe GmbHto Deutsche Bahn AG subsidiary DB Mobility". Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  56. ↑ "Arriva: Společnost Veolia Transport Central Europe součástí skupiny Arriva" (in Czech). Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  57. ↑ "Transdev Finland". Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  58. ↑ "A Brief History". Transdev Ireland. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  59. ↑ Second HCT island contract Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine. Bus & Coach Professional 27 February 2012
  60. ↑ CT Plus Jersey to operate Jersey's bus services from January 2013 HCT Group 10 July 2012
  61. ↑ Final tender from CT Plus to run Jersey's buses approved BBC News 10 July 2012
  62. ↑ "Veolia Transport Sverige AB byter namn till Transdev Sverige AB". Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  63. ↑ "Transdev Sverige". Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  64. ↑ "Veolia Fjärrtåg Tidtabell 4 juni - 12 august" (PDF) (in Swedish). Veolia Transport. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  65. ↑ "Ta Nattåget och upplev Berlin!" (in Swedish). Veolia Transport. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  66. ↑ "Transdev vann upphandling om Umeå stadstrafik". Transdev Sveride. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  67. 1 2 "Transdev UK Our Companies". Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  68. ↑ "Final Statement of Accounts 2012/13 (Nottingham City Council)". Retrieved 2 October 2013.
  69. ↑ Transdev Blazefield Our Companies Transdev
  70. ↑ "Transdev UK Homepage". Retrieved 2011-12-29.
  71. ↑ "Transdev UK Trident Niven". Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  72. ↑ Transdev launches new Black Car Service in London, Transdev UK, Retrieved 5 September 2014
  73. ↑ Nottingham Express Transit : who's who, Nottingham Express Transit, Retrieved 5 September 2014
  74. ↑ wikinews:All change for Nottingham, England trams as new operator announced, Wikinews, Retrieved 5 September 2014
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  76. ↑ "Transdev sells London Sovereign to RATP Dev". Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  77. ↑ "VTRA Company Profile (May 2014)". Archived from the original on May 25, 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  78. ↑ "RDTA website". Archived from the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  79. ↑ "Hong Kong tram celebrates 110 years". Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  80. ↑ "Hong Kong Tramways Corporate Background (April 2015)". Archived from the original on April 24, 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  81. ↑ Mumbai metro line 1: one year of success and already 100 million journeys Transdev 8 June 2015
  82. ↑ "Seoul Metro Line 9" (PDF). Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  83. ↑ "Seoul renews contract with Transdev and RATP Dev for operation of subway line 9". Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  84. ↑ "Shenyang Tramway Network operated by RATP Dev and Transdev enters service". Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  85. ↑ "Transdev and RATP Dev win contract to operate tramway network in Shenyang, China". Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  86. ↑ RATP Dev and Transdev to operate Shenyang LRT International Railway Journal 26 April 2013
  87. ↑ "CONVENTION DE PARTENARIAT D'ASSISTANCE ET DE FORMATION" (in French). Carsud. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  88. ↑ "Nos partenaires" (in French). Carsud Cityway. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  89. ↑ "Overview of Connex Worldwide and in Australia". Metro Light Rail Sydney. Archived from the original on 25 April 2003. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  90. 1 2 3 "Transdev Portugal" (in Portuguese). Transdev Portugal. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  91. 1 2 "Metro Ligeiro" (in Portuguese). Transdev Portugal. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  92. ↑ Transdev. "Transdev Portugal was awarded with a contract for the operation of Aveiro urban network". Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  93. ↑ TRAM. "Who are we?". Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  94. ↑ "Transdev strengthens its position in the light rail market". Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  95. ↑ Veolia Transdev. "Barcelona-Spain TRAM" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  96. ↑ Veolia Transdev. "Tenerife-Spain Tranvia" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  97. ↑ "Metro Tenerife - Our Company". Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  98. ↑ "Light Rail Portfolio of Expertise (2015 or 2016)" (PDF). Transdev Australasia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  99. ↑ "TRANSDEV ESPAÑA (February 2012)" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  100. ↑ "Nuestra Empresa". Metro Tenerife. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  101. ↑ "Our Company". Metro Tenerife. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  102. ↑ "Transdev in Colombia extends & expands Transmilenio BRT". Transdev. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  103. ↑ "Transdev wins cable car contract in Colombia". Transdev. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
  104. ↑ Bus, Transdev, Retrieved 5 September 2014
  105. ↑ Light Rail, Transdev, Retrieved 5 September 2014
  106. ↑ Transdev Morocco (July 2011), Retrieved 9 September 2016
  107. ↑ Avi Bar-Eli (2010-11-25). "Dan suing as Veolia rides with Egged". The Marker. Archived from the original on 2010-11-28. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
  108. ↑ "Transdev exits Jerusalem light rail project". Retrieved 2016-01-06.
  109. ↑ "VEOLIA TRANSPORTATION ISRAEL STOPPED OPERATING THE MODI'IN BUS NETWORK". Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  110. ↑ "VEOLIA TRANSPORTATION SOLD THE REMAINING BUS LINES TO AFIKIM". Retrieved 2016-01-09.
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