Tourism in Nepal

Hotel Shanker, Kathmandu

Tourism is the largest industry in Nepal and its largest source of foreign exchange and revenue. Possessing eight of the ten highest mountains in the world, Nepal is a hotspot destination for mountaineers, rock climbers and people seeking adventure. The Hindu and Buddhist heritage of Nepal and its cool weather are also strong attractions. [1]

Overview

Himalaya and Mount Everest as seen from space. Nepal has 8 of the 10 highest mountains in the world.

Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak in the world, is located in Nepal. Mountaineering and other types of adventure tourism and ecotourism are important attractions for visitors. The world heritage site Lumbini, birthplace of Gautama Buddha, is located in the south of the West region of Nepal (which despite the name is located in the centre of the country) and there are other important religious pilgrimage sites throughout the country. The tourist industry is seen as a way to alleviate poverty and achieve greater social equity in the country. Tourism brings $471m a year to Nepal.[2]

Namche Bazaar, gateway to Mount Everest, under snow

According to statistics of 2012, there was a slow growth rate of 9.8%. According to statistics from Nepal Tourism Board (NTB), a total of 598,204 foreign tourists entered the country via aerial route in 2012. The government of Nepal declared 2011 to be Nepal Tourism Year, and hoped to attract one million foreign tourists to the country during that year.[3] The government of Nepal has also declared Lumbini Tourism Year 2012 to promote Lumbini.

Tourism in Nepal was badly affected, at least temporarily, by the series of earthquakes in 2015.

Lumbini

Statistics

In 2007-, the number of international tourists visiting Nepal was 526,705, which was an increase of 37.2% compared to the previous year. In 2008, the number of tourists decreased by 5% to 500,277.

In 2008, 55.9% of the foreign visitors came from Asia (18.2% from India), while Western Europeans accounted for 27.5%, 7.6% were from North America, 3.2% from Australia and the Pacific Region, 2.6% from Eastern Europe, 1.5% from Central and South America, 0.3% from Africa and 1.4% from other countries.

Foreign tourists visiting Nepal in 2008 stayed in the country for an average of 11.78 days.[4][5]

Arrivals

This statistic shows the number of international tourist arrivals by year, 1993–2016:[6]

YearNumber of international tourists
arriving in Nepal		% change from
previous year
1993293,567-12.2%
1994326,531+11.2%
1995363,395+11.3%
1996393,613+8.3%
1997421,857+7.2%
1998463,684+9.9%
1999491,504+6.0%
2000463,646-5.7%
2001361,237-22.1%
2002275,468-23.7
2003338,132+22.7%
2004385,297+13.9%
2005375,398-2.6%
2006383,926+2.3%
2007526,705+37.3%
2008500,277-5.0%
2009509,956+1.9%
2010602,867+18.2%
2011736,215+22.1%
2012803,092+9.1%
2013797,616-0.7%
2014790,118-0.9%
2015538,970-31%
2016753,002+40%
2017940,218+24.8%

Arrivals by country

Most tourists arriving to Nepal on short term basis were from the following countries of nationality:[7][8]

Rank Country 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
1 India160,832118,24975,124135,343180,974
2 China104,664104,00566,984123,805113,173
3 United States79,14653,64542,68749,83047,355
4 United Kingdom51,05846,29529,73036,75935,688
5 Sri Lanka45,36157,52144,36737,54632,736
6 Thailand39,15426,72232,33833,42240,969
7 South Korea34,30125,17118,11223,20519,714
8 Australia33,37125,50716,61924,51620,469
9 Myanmar30,85225,76921,631N/AN/A
10 Germany29,91823,81216,40518,02822,263
11 Bangladesh29,06023,44014,83121,85122,410
12 Japan27,32622,97917,61325,89226,694
13 France26,14020,86316,40524,09721,842
14 Malaysia18,28413,6699,85518,91518,842
15 Spain15,95312,2556,74113,11010,412
16 Canada15,10512,4918,39811,61012,132
17 Netherlands13,39311,4537,51512,32010,516
Total Foreigner940,218753,002538,970790,118797,616

Wilderness tourism

Chitwan National Park
IUCN category II (national park)
Elephant safari with rhinos

According to Nepal's Ministry of Tourism, major tourist activities include wilderness and adventure activities such as mountain biking, bungee jumping, rock climbing and mountain climbing, trekking, hiking,[9] bird watching, flights, paragliding and hot air ballooning over the mountains of Himalaya, exploring the waterways by raft, kayak or canoe and jungle safaris especially in the Terai region.[10]

Religious sites

Janaki Mandir, the temple where Nepalese goddess Sita married Lord Rama in Nepal.
World-famous Pashupatinath Temple in Nepal.

The major religion in Nepal is Hinduism, and the Pashupatinath Temple, the world's largest temple of Shiva, located in Kathmandu, attracts many pilgrims and tourists. Other Hindu pilgrimage sites include the temple complex in Swargadwari in the Pyuthan district; Janaki Mandir in Janakpurdham in Mithila region; Lake Gosainkunda near Dhunche; the temples at Devghat; Manakamana temple in the Gorkha District; Pathibhara near Phungling; and Mahamrityunjaya Shivasan Nepal in Palpa District where the biggest metallic idol of Lord Shiva is located.

Buddhism is the largest minority religion. The World Heritage site at Lumbini, which is traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, is an important pilgrimage site. Another prominent Buddhist site is Swayambhunath, the Monkey Temple, in Kathmandu.

Dang valley is a sacred place for Hindus as well as other religions. Kalika and Malika Devi in Chhillikot hill, Ambekeshawori temple, Krishna temple, Dharapani temple are among the sacred places in Dang district. Chillikot hill is also a good place for sightseeing and also an ancient palace of a king.

Muktinath is a sacred place for Hindus as well as Buddhists. The site is located in Muktinath Valley, Mustang district.

Badimalika temple in Bajura District, Gadhimai Temple in Bara district, Halesi Mahadeva temple in Khotang. Bhageshwori Mandir in Nepalgunj are also some popular temples in Nepal.[11]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Turner, Rochelle. "Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2015 Nepal". World Travel & Tourism Council. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Why Mount Everest is so dangerous". Discover Economist. 28 February 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  3. ↑ Nepal aims to attract 1 million foreign tourists next year Archived 2010-10-02 at the Wayback Machine. Xinhua News Agency, accessed 21 November 2010
  4. ↑ Survey report Archived 2011-03-04 at the Wayback Machine., Government of Nepal, Ministry of Finance, accessed 21 November 2010
  5. ↑ Nepal Tourism Statistics 2010 Report Archived 2012-09-07 at the Wayback Machine., Government of Nepal, Ministry of Tourism, and Civil Aviation, accessed April 3rd, 2012.
  6. ↑ Government of Nepal, Ministry of Culture, Tourism & Civil Aviation (May 2016). "Nepal Tourism Statistics 2016" (PDF) (Visitor Arrivals). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-18. Retrieved 2017-11-23.
  7. ↑ "Countrywise Tourist Arrival Statistics (2013-2016)". Nepal Tourism Board. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  8. ↑ "Arrival Departure Final Summary 2017" (XLSX). Nepal Tourism Board. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  9. ↑ "Popular Hiking Routes in Nepal". Everest Uncensored. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  10. ↑ Major Tourism Activities Archived 2015-07-13 at the Wayback Machine., Nepal Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, retrieved 21 October 2014
  11. ↑ "9 Amazing Nepali Temple You Should Visit Before You Die". Prasant Bhatt. 2018-04-13. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
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