Timeline of Bolzano
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bolzano/Bozen in the Trentino-South Tyrol region of Italy.
Prior to 20th century
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- 952 - Town ruled by the Duke of Bavaria
- 1027 - Bozen county "given by the emperor Conrad II to the bishop of Trent."[1]
- 1237 - Franciscan Friary active.[2]
- 1272 - Heilig-Geist-Spital (hospital) established.
- 1363 - Habsburg Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria in power.[3]
- 1442 - Town council established by King Frederick III.[4]
- 1517 - Cathedral built.
- 1635 - Merkantilmagistrat established.[4]
- 1805 - Town becomes part of the Kingdom of Bavaria, Theater built.
- 1810 - Town becomes part of French client Kingdom of Italy.[5]
- 1813 - Town becomes part of Austria again.[5]
- 1837 - Population: 10,499.(de)
- 1842 - Bozner Wochenblatt newspaper begins publication.
- 1859 - Brenner Railway (Verona-Bozen) begins operating; Bozen railway station opens.
- 1861 - 10 November: Bozner Lichtfest held.
- 1862 - Turnverein Bozen 1862 (sport club) formed.
- 1867 - Brenner Railway (Innsbruck-Bozen) begins operating.[6]
- 1874 - Cimitero militare austro-ungarico di Bolzano (cemetery) established.
- 1882 - Der Tiroler newspaper begins publication.
- 1889 - Walther von der Vogelweide monument erected in the Waltherplatz.[1]
- 1894 - Bozner Nachrichten newspaper begins publication.
- 1895 - Julius Perathoner becomes mayor.
- 1898 - Überetsch Railway begins operating.
- 1900 - Population: 23,521.(de)
20th century
- 1907 - Virglbahn (funicular) and Rittnerbahn (railway) begin operating.
- 1909 - Bolzano Tramway begins operating.
- 1912 - Guntschnabahn (funicular) begins operating.
- 1914 - Tiroler Soldaten-Zeitung newspaper begins publication.[7]
- 1918
- Theatre opens.
- Italian forces take South Tyrol region during World War I.[3]
- 1921 - 24 April: Fascist unrest.
- 1922 - October: Fascist Marcia su Bolzano occurs.
- 1923
- Bolzano becomes part of the Province of Trento.[3]
- Circondario di Bolzano (provincial district) established.
- Italianization of South Tyrol begins.[3]
- 1925 - Gries becomes part of Bolzano.
- 1926
- Bolzano Airport opens.
- Dolomiten newspaper in publication.[8]
- 1928 - Bolzano Victory Monument erected.
- 1930 - Stadio Druso (stadium) opens.
- 1931 - Associazione Calcio Bolzano (football club) formed.
- 1936 - Population: 45,505.(de)
- 1943
- September: South Tyrol region annexed by Germany; Bolzano becomes part of the Nazi German Operationszone Alpenvorland (district).[3]
- Bombing of Bolzano.
- 1944 - Bolzano Transit Camp begins operating.
- 1945
- December: "Official sanction of the German language" begins.[3]
- South Tyrolean People's Party headquartered in Bolzano.[3]
- Dolomiten and Alto Adige newspapers begin publication.[8]
- 1948
- Bolzano becomes part of the newly formed Trentino-Alto Adige province.[6]
- November: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol regional election, 1948 held.
- 1950 - Teatro Stabile di Bolzano (theatre) founded.
- 1951 - Population: 70,898.(de)
- 1960 - Rai Südtirol (radio) begins broadcasting.
- 1964 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Bolzano-Brixen established.[9]
- 1966 - Rai Südtirol (TV channel) begins broadcasting.
- 1968 - Giancarlo Bolognini becomes mayor.
- 1971 - Population: 105,757.(de)
- 1974 - F.C. Südtirol (football club) formed.
- 1977 - Radio Tandem begins broadcasting.
- 1985 - Museo d'Arte Moderna (museum) founded.
- 1988 - Mattino dell'Alto Adige newspaper begins publication.[8]
- 1995
- Giovanni Salghetti Drioli becomes mayor.
- Regional Rete Civica dell'Alto Adige (website) launched.
- 1996
- Neue Südtiroler Tageszeitung (newspaper) begins publication.
- F.C. Bolzano 1996 (football club) formed.
- 1997 - Free University of Bozen-Bolzano founded.
- 1998
- South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology established.
- Merkantilmuseum opens.
- 1999 - Teatro comunale (Bolzano) (theatre) opens.
21st century
- 2003 - Corriere dell'Alto Adige newspaper begins publication.
- 2005 - Luigi Spagnolli becomes mayor.[10]
- 2008 - New Museion (museum) building opens.
- 2013
- October: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections, 2013 held.
- University's Zentrum für Regionalgeschichte (regional history institute) founded.
- Population: 103,891.[11]
- 2016 - Local election held; Renzo Caramaschi becomes mayor.
See also
- Bolzano history
- History of Bolzano
- List of mayors of Bolzano
- Archivio Storico della Città di Bolzano (city archives)
- Bolzano State Archives
- List of stolpersteine in Bolzano (World War II commemorative markers)
- History of South Tyrol region
- Raetia, ancient Roman province of which Bauzanum was part
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)
- Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
- Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Trento
- Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Verona, Vicenza
References
- 1 2 Britannica 1910.
- ↑ "Beni culturali" (in Italian and German). Provincia autonoma di Bolzano. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Domenico 2002.
- 1 2 "La storia di Bolzano in breve" (in Italian and German). Città di Bolzano. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- 1 2 "Bolzano". Oxford Art Online. (Subscription required (help)). Missing or empty
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(help) Retrieved 26 January 2017 - 1 2 Paula Sutter Fichtner (2009). Historical Dictionary of Austria. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6310-1.
- ↑ "ANNO (Austrian Newspapers Online)" (in German). Vienna: Austrian National Library. Missing or empty
|url=
(help) Retrieved 26 January 2017 - 1 2 3 "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
- ↑ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ↑ "I borgomastri/sindaci di Bolzano dal 1449 fino ad oggi" (in Italian and German). Città di Bolzano. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ↑ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
Bolzano/Bozen
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
- "Botzen". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
- William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge (1910), "Botzen", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, OCLC 14782424
- "Botzen", Austria-Hungary (11th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1911, pp. 207+
- Roy Domenico (2002). "Trentino-Alto Adige: Bolzano". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 301+. ISBN 0313307334.
- Hannes Obermair (2014). "Use of Records in Medieval Towns: The Case of Bolzano, South Tyrol". In Marco Mostert; Anna Adamska. Writing and the Administration of Medieval Towns. Utrecht Studies in Medieval Literacy. Turnhout: Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-54959-0.
in German
See also: Bibliography of the history of Bozen (in German)
- Bozner Chronik (written in 14th century)
- Beda Weber (1849). Stadt Bozen und ihre Umgebungen (in German). Bozen: Eberle.
- Leopold Kastner, ed. (1867). "Bozen". Handels- und Gewerbe-Adressbuch des österreichischen Kaiserstaates. Vienna: Beck’sche Universitätsbuchhandlung.
- Eduard Gottlieb Amthor (1872). Bozen und Umgebung (in German). Gera.
- "Bozen". Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon (in German). 3 (14th ed.). Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1896.
- Hannes Obermair. Bozen Süd – Bolzano Nord: Schriftlichkeit und urkundliche Überlieferung der Stadt Bozen bis 1500 (in German). Bolzano. 2005-2008 (2 volumes)
in Italian
- "Bolzano", Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) (in Italian), 1930
- Bolzano fra i Tirolo e gli Asburgo / Bozen von den Grafen von Tirol bis zu den Habsburgern (in Italian and German). Stadtarchiv Bozen. 1999.
External links
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