List of symbols of Indian states and territories
This is a list of the symbols of the States and union territories of India. Each State and Union territory has a unique set of official symbols.
States
Andhra Pradesh
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) | ||
State bird | Rose ring parakeet (Psittacula krameri)[1] | ||
State fish | Murrel (Channa striata) | ||
State flower | Jasmine (Nymphaeaceae)[2] | ||
State tree | Neem (Azadirachta indica)[3] | ||
State fruit | (Mango) Maamidi Pandu (Mangifera indica) | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Andhra Pradesh | Link to image | |
State song | Maa Telugu Thalliki (To our Mother Telugu) |
Arunachal Pradesh
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Mithun (Bos frontalis)[4][5][6] | ||
State bird | Hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[4][5][6] | ||
State flower | Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[4][5][6] | ||
State tree | Hollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][8] | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh | Link to image |
Assam
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)[9][10] | ||
State bird | White-winged duck (Asarcornis scutulata)[9][10] | ||
State flower | Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[7][9][10] | ||
State tree | Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][9][10][11] | ||
State emblem | Has not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead | ||
State song |
O Mur Apunar Desh (Oh my endearing country) |
Bihar
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Gaur (Mithun)[12] | ||
State bird | House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)[13] | ||
State flower | Kachnar (Phanera variegata)[14] | ||
State tree | peeps tree (Phanera variegata)[15] | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Bihar |
Chhattisgarh
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Wild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)[16][17] | ||
State bird | Hill myna (Gracula religiosa)[16][17] | ||
State flower | Rhynchostylis gigantea [18] | ||
State tree | Sal (Shorea robusta)[16][17] | ||
State emblem | Ashoka lions and ears of wheat | Link to image |
Goa
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Gaur (Bos gaurus)[19][20] | ||
State bird | Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus gularis)[19][20][21] | ||
State fish | Grey mullet (Mugil cephalus)[22][23] | ||
State tree | Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera)[24][19][20] | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Goa | Link to image |
Gujarat
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)[25][26] | ||
State bird | Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)[27] | ||
State flower | Marigold (Tagetes)[28] | ||
State tree | Disputed Various official websites disagree on state tree.[29][26][30][31] | ||
State emblem | Has not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead | ||
State song | Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat (Victory to valiant Gujarat) |
Haryana
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Blackbuck (kala hiran) (Antilope cervicapra)[32][33] | ||
State bird | Black francolin (Francolinus francolinus)[32][33] | ||
State flower | Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)[32][33] | ||
State tree | Peepal (Ficus religiosa)[32][33] | ||
State emblem | Ashoka lions, lotus, sun rising over water and ears of wheat | Link to image |
Himachal Pradesh
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Snow leopard (Uncia uncia)[34][35] | ||
State bird | Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus)[34][35] | ||
State flower | Pink Rhododendron[34][35] | ||
State tree | Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara)[34][35] | ||
State emblem | Ashoka lions and mountains | Link to image |
Jammu and Kashmir
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu)[36][37] | ||
State bird | Black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis)[36] | ||
State flower | Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) | ||
State tree | Chinar tree (Platanus orientalis)[36] | ||
State flag | Flag of Jammu and Kashmir | De jure state flag | |
State emblem | Lotus, swans and ears of wheat |
Jharkhand
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)[38][39] | ||
State bird | Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)[38][39] | ||
State flower | Palash (Butea monosperma)[38][39] | ||
State tree | Sal (Shorea robusta)[38][39] | ||
State emblem | Ashoka Chakra and daggers | Link to image |
Karnataka
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
State animal | Asian elephant[40][41] (Elephas maximus) | |||
State bird | Indian roller[40][41] (Coracias indica) | |||
State flower | Lotus[40][41] (Nelumbo nucifera) | |||
State tree | Sandalwood[40][41] (Santalum album) | |||
State butterfly | Southern birdwing[42] (Troides minos) | |||
State flag | Flag of Karnataka | Adopted unilaterally by state government in 2018 | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Karnataka | |||
State song | Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate[43] (Victory to you Mother India) |
Kerala
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)[44][45] | ||
State bird | Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[44][45] | ||
State fish | Green chromide (Etroplus suratensis)[46] | Green chromide was designated state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010. | |
State flower | Kanikonna (Cassia fistula)[44][45] | ||
State tree | Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera)[44][45] | ||
State fruit | Jackfruit | Jackfruit was Declared as Official State Fruit of Kerala on 21 March 2018.[47] | |
State emblem | Emblem of Kerala[48] |
Madhya Pradesh
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Barasingha[49][50] (Rucervus duvaucelii) | ||
State bird | Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)[51] | ||
State fish | Mahasheer (Tor tor)[51] | ||
State flower | Madonna lily (Lilium candidum)[52] | ||
State tree | Banyan tree [53] | ||
State emblem | Ashoka lions, banyan tree, ears of wheat and ears of rice | Link to image |
Maharashtra
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian giant squirrel[54] (Ratufa indica) | ||
State bird | Yellow-footed green pigeon[54] (Treron phoenicoptera) | ||
State flower | Pride of India (Lagerstroemia speciosa)[55] | ||
State tree | Mango (Mangifera indica)[56] | ||
State butterfly | Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor)[57] | ||
State emblem | Diya lamp | Link to image |
Manipur
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii)[58][59] | ||
State bird | Nongyeen (Syrmaticus humiae)[60] | ||
State flower | Siroi lily (Lilium mackliniae)[58][59] | ||
State tree | Uningthou (Phoebe hainesiana)[61] | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Manipur | Link to image |
Meghalaya
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)[62] | ||
State bird | Hill myna (Gracula religiosa)[63][64] | ||
State flower | Lady's Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne)[18] | ||
State tree | Gamhar (Gmelina arborea)[65] | ||
State emblem | Has not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead |
Mizoram
Title | Symbol[66][67] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Himalayan serow (Capricornis thar) | ||
State bird | Mrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae) | ||
State flower | Red Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana)[18] | ||
State tree | Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea) | ||
State emblem | Has not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead |
Nagaland
Title | Symbol[68][69] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Mithun | ||
State bird | Blyth's tragopan (Tragopan blythii) | ||
State flower | Tree rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)[18][25] | ||
State tree | Alder (Alnus nepalensis)[25][29] | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Nagaland | Link to image |
Odisha
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor)[70][71] | ||
State bird | Indian roller[72] (Coracias benghalensis)[70][71] | ||
State reptile | Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) | ||
State flower | Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca)[70][71] | ||
State tree | Indian fig tree (Ficus racemosa)[70][71] | ||
State emblem | Warrior and the Horse sculpture from the Konark Sun Temple | ||
State song | Bande Utkala Janani (I adore Thee, O! Mother Utkala) |
Punjab
Title | Symbol[73][74] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) | ||
State bird | Baaz (Accipiter gentilis) | ||
State flower | Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) | ||
State tree | Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo) | ||
State emblem | Ashoka lions, swords and rice |
Rajasthan
Title | Symbol[75][76] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Chinkara (Gazella bennettii) | ||
State animal | Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) | ||
State bird | Indian bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) | ||
State flower | Rohida (Tecomella undulata) | ||
State tree | Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) | ||
State plant | cactus (cactaceae) | ||
State emblem | Has not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead |
Sikkim
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)[77][78] | ||
State bird | Blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)[77][78] | ||
State flower | Noble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)[77][78] | ||
State tree | Rhododendron (Rhododendron niveum)[77][78] | ||
State flag | Flag of Sikkim | De jure to 1975 then unofficial | |
State emblem | Emblem of Sikkim |
Tamil Nadu
Title | Symbols[79][80] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) | ||
State bird | Emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) | ||
State flower | Gloriosa lily (Gloriosa superba) | ||
State tree | Palm tree (Borassus flabellifer) | ||
State fruit | Jackfruit ("Artocarpus heterophyllus") | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Tamil Nadu | ||
State Song | Tamil Thai Valthu (Invocation to Tamil Mother) |
Telangana
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | (Spotted deer) Jinka (Axis axis)[81] | ||
State bird | (Indian roller) Paala Pitta (Coracias indica)[81] | ||
State fish | Korameenu (Channa striatus)[82] | ||
State flower | Tangidi Puvvu (Senna auriculata)[81] | ||
State tree | Jammi Chettu (Prosopis cineraria)[81] | ||
State fruit | (Mango) Maamidi Pandu (Mangifera indica) | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Telangana | Link to image | |
State song | Jaya Jaya He Telangana (Victory to you Mother Telangana) |
Tripura
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Phayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei)[83][84][85] | ||
State bird | Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)[83][84][85] | ||
State flower | Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)[83][84][85] | ||
State tree | Agarwood[83][84][85] | ||
State fruit | Queen pineapple (Ananas comosus)[86] | ||
State emblem | Has not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead |
Uttar Pradesh
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii)[87][88] | ||
State bird | Sarus crane (Grus antigone)[87][88] | ||
State flower | Palash (Butea monosperma)[87][88] | ||
State tree | Ashoka (Saraca asoca)[87][88] | ||
State emblem | Confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers, fishes, bow and arrow |
Uttarakhand
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Alpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster)[89][90] | ||
State bird | Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)[89][90] | ||
State flower | Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)[89][90] | ||
State tree | Burans (Rhododendron arboreum)[89][90] | ||
State butterfly | West Himalayan Common Peacock[91][92] (Papilio bianor polyctor) | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Uttarakhand | Link to image |
West Bengal
Title | Symbols | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Fishing cat[93][94] (Prionailurus viverrinus)[95] | ||
State bird | White-throated kingfisher[93][94] (Halcyon smyrnensis) | ||
State flower | Night-flowering jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)[95] | ||
State tree | Chatim tree (Alstonia scholaris)[95][96] | ||
State emblem | BiswaBangla |
Union Territories
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Dugong or sea cow[97][98] | ||
State bird | Andaman wood pigeon (Columba palumboides)[97][98] | ||
State flower | Andaman Pyinma (Lagerstroemia hypoleuca)[18] |
Proposed | |
State tree | Andaman redwood (Pterocarpus dalbergioides)[97][98] | ||
State emblem | Ashoka lions, islands and ocean | Link to image |
Chandigarh
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian grey mongoose[99][100] (Herpestes edwardsii) | ||
State bird | Indian grey hornbill[99][100] (Ocyceros birostris) | ||
State flower | Dhak flower[99][100] (Butea monosperma) | ||
State tree | Blue jacaranda[99][100] (Jacaranda mimosifolia) | ||
State emblem | Open Hand Monument | Link to image |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Not designated[101] | ||
State bird | Not designated[102] | ||
State flower | Not designated[18] | ||
State tree | Not designated[29] | ||
State emblem | Has not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead |
Daman and Diu
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Not designated[101] | ||
State bird | Not designated[102] | ||
State flower | Not designated[18] | ||
State tree | Not designated[29] | ||
State emblem | Has not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead |
Delhi
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Nilgai[85] (Boselaphus tragocamelus) | ||
State bird | House sparrow (Passer domesticus)[103][104] | ||
State flower | Alfalfa[18] | ||
State tree | Flamboyant[29] | ||
State emblem | Has not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead |
Lakshadweep
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Butterfly fish (Chaetodon falcula)[105][106] | ||
State bird | Noddy tern (Anous stolidus)[105][106] | ||
State flower | Strobilanthes kunthiana | ||
State tree | Bread fruit (Artocarpus incisa)[105][106] | ||
State emblem | Ashoka Chakra, palm tree and butterfly fishes | Link to image |
Puducherry
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian palm squirrel[107][108] (Funambulus palmarum) | ||
State bird | Koel[107][108] (Eudynamys scolopaceus) | ||
State flower | Cannonball[107][108] (Couroupita guianensis) | ||
State tree | Bael fruit tree[107][108] (Aegle marmelos) | ||
State emblem | Has not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead |
See also
References
- ↑ "List of Indian state/union territory birds zeitgeist fjaccessdate=25 June 2016".
- ↑
- ↑ "Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh". Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 "State Trees and Flowers of India". flowersofindia.net. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
- ↑ "State Tree of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Assam". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Assam". Archived from the original on 10 August 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Assam" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "State animal of Bihar (Gaur) – complete detail – updated". natureconservation.in.
- ↑ "Sparrow to become the state bird of Bihar | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 2013-01-08. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- ↑ "State flower of Bihar" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "State Tree of Bihar" (PDF). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Chhattisgarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Chhattisgarh". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "State Flowers of India". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Goa". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Goa". Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Ruby-throated yellow bulbul". The Goan. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- ↑ "Shevtto declared state fish as it is extensively found throughout year". www.navhindtimes.in.
- ↑ http://fisheries.goa.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/newmullet.pdf
- ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/coconut-palm-declared-state-tree-of-goa/article19409874.ece. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - 1 2 3 "State Symbols of India (State Animals, Birds, Flowers and Trees of India) – General Knowledge 2016/2017". General Knowledge 2016/2017. 2016-10-15. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- 1 2 "Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower – Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- ↑ "List of Indian state/union territory birds". ENVIS Centre On Avian Ecology. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ↑ "Which is State Flower of Gujarat". www.nrigujarati.co.in.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "State Trees of India". ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India".
- ↑ "State Symbols of India".
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Haryana". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Haryana". Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 "State Symbols of Jammu and Kashmir". Jammu and Kashmir ENVIS Center. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
- ↑ "Symbols of Jammu & Kashmir". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Jharkhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Jharkhand". Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "A handbook of Karnataka 2010: Chapter 1 Introduction" (PDF). karnataka.gov.in. 2010. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ The, Hindu (May 17, 2017). "State gets its own butterfly". Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ↑ "Poem declared 'State song'". The Hindu. 11 January 2004. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Kerala". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Kerala Symbols". Public Relations Department, Kerala. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- ↑ Basheer, K. (9 July 2010). "Karimeen leaps from frying pan to State fish". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ↑ "Jackfruit is Kerala's official fruit". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 2018-03-22. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
- ↑ "KERALA". www.hubert-herald.nl. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
- ↑ "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- 1 2 "State Symbols of MP". mpsbb.nic.in. Madhya Pradesh State Biodivesity Board. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ↑ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". frienvis.nic.in. ENVIS Centre on Forestry. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Symbols of Maharashtra". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ↑ "State Flower of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "State Tree of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "Maharashtra gets 'State butterfly'". The Hindu. 2015-06-22. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
- 1 2 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- 1 2 "Official website of Forest Department, Government of Manipur, India:". manipurforest.gov.in. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ↑ "State Bird: Nongin". manenvis.nic.in. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
- ↑ "State Tree of Manipur" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
- ↑ "Meghalaya Biodiversity Board | Faunal Diversity in Meghalaya". megbiodiversity.nic.in. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- ↑ "The Telegraph – Calcutta : Northeast". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- ↑ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". www.frienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- ↑ "State Tree of Meghalaya" (PDF). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Symbols of Mizoram". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ "Symbols of Mizoram". Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ "Symbols of Nagaland". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ↑ "Symbols of Nagaland". Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (December 2005). "Sambar : The State Animal of Orissa" (PDF). odisha.gov.in. Orissa Review. p. 62. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ↑ Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (April 2005). "Blue Jay : The State Bird of Orissa" (PDF). odisha.gov.in. Orissa Review. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Punjab". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ↑ "Symbols of Punjab" (PDF). Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ↑ "Symbols of Rajasthan". Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Rajasthan". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Flora and Fauna". sikkimtourism.gov.in. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ↑ "Symbols of Tamil Nadu". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Tamil Nadu". Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Know India.gov.in – Telangana Symbols". Know India .gov.in.
- ↑ "Murrel is State fish". The Hindu. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Triputa". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Tripura". Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". ENVIS Centre on Forestry. 2 July 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- ↑ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/president-declares-queen-pineapple-as-tripuras-state-fruit/articleshow/64512923.cms
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Uttrakhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Uttarakhand". Archived from the original on 15 July 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
- 1 2 "Symbols of West Bengal". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- 1 2 "Symbols of West Bengal" (PDF). Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- 1 2 3 "State animals, birds, trees and flowers" (PDF). Wildlife Institute of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
- ↑ "West Bengal" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar". Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Chandigarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Chandigarh" (PDF). Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2
- 1 2
- ↑ "Symbols of Delhi". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Delhi" (PDF). delhi.gov.in. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Lakshadweep". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Laksdweep" (PDF). p. 1. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Pondicherry". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Pondicherry". Retrieved 23 January 2014.
102-Journal de Kanpur Vol-3/ year 2018 GSV Journlism Research Center.India.Kanpur
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