List of symbols of Indian states and territories

This is a list of the symbols of the States and union territories of India. Each State and Union territory has a unique set of official symbols.

States

Andhra Pradesh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalBlackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
State birdRose ring parakeet (Psittacula krameri)[1]
State fishMurrel (Channa striata)
State flowerJasmine (Nymphaeaceae)[2]
State treeNeem (Azadirachta indica)[3]
State fruit(Mango) Maamidi Pandu (Mangifera indica)
State emblemEmblem of Andhra PradeshLink to image
State songMaa Telugu Thalliki (To our Mother Telugu)

Arunachal Pradesh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalMithun (Bos frontalis)[4][5][6]
State birdHornbill (Buceros bicornis)[4][5][6]
State flowerFoxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[4][5][6]
State treeHollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][8]
State emblemEmblem of Arunachal PradeshLink to image

Assam

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalIndian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)[9][10]
State birdWhite-winged duck (Asarcornis scutulata)[9][10]
State flowerFoxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[7][9][10]
State treeHollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][9][10][11]
State emblemHas not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead
State song

O Mur Apunar Desh (Oh my endearing country)

Bihar

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Gaur (Mithun)[12]
State bird House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)[13]
State flower Kachnar (Phanera variegata)[14]
State treepeeps tree (Phanera variegata)[15]
State emblemEmblem of Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalWild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)[16][17]
State birdHill myna (Gracula religiosa)[16][17]
State flowerRhynchostylis gigantea [18]
State treeSal (Shorea robusta)[16][17]
State emblemAshoka lions and ears of wheatLink to image

Goa

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalGaur (Bos gaurus)[19][20]
State birdRuby Throated Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus gularis)[19][20][21]
State fishGrey mullet (Mugil cephalus)[22][23]
State treeCoconut palm (Cocos nucifera)[24][19][20]
State emblemEmblem of GoaLink to image

Gujarat

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)[25][26]
State birdGreater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)[27]
State flower Marigold (Tagetes)[28]
State tree Disputed
Various official websites disagree on state tree.[29][26][30][31]
State emblemHas not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead
State songJai Jai Garavi Gujarat (Victory to valiant Gujarat)

Haryana

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalBlackbuck (kala hiran) (Antilope cervicapra)[32][33]
State birdBlack francolin (Francolinus francolinus)[32][33]
State flowerLotus (Nelumbo nucifera)[32][33]
State treePeepal (Ficus religiosa)[32][33]
State emblemAshoka lions, lotus, sun rising over water and ears of wheatLink to image

Himachal Pradesh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalSnow leopard (Uncia uncia)[34][35]
State birdWestern tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus)[34][35]
State flowerPink Rhododendron[34][35]
State treeDeodar cedar (Cedrus deodara)[34][35]
State emblemAshoka lions and mountainsLink to image

Jammu and Kashmir

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalHangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu)[36][37]
State birdBlack-necked crane (Grus nigricollis)[36]
State flowerLotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
State treeChinar tree (Platanus orientalis)[36]
State flagFlag of Jammu and KashmirDe jure state flag
State emblemLotus, swans and ears of wheat

Jharkhand

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalAsian elephant (Elephas maximus)[38][39]
State birdAsian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)[38][39]
State flowerPalash (Butea monosperma)[38][39]
State treeSal (Shorea robusta)[38][39]
State emblemAshoka Chakra and daggersLink to image

Karnataka

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalAsian elephant[40][41] (Elephas maximus)
State birdIndian roller[40][41] (Coracias indica)
State flowerLotus[40][41] (Nelumbo nucifera)
State treeSandalwood[40][41] (Santalum album)
State butterflySouthern birdwing[42] (Troides minos)
State flagFlag of KarnatakaAdopted unilaterally by state government in 2018
State emblemEmblem of Karnataka
State songJaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate[43] (Victory to you Mother India)

Kerala

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalIndian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)[44][45]
State birdGreat hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[44][45]
State fishGreen chromide (Etroplus suratensis)[46]Green chromide was designated state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010.
State flowerKanikonna (Cassia fistula)[44][45]
State treeCoconut tree (Cocos nucifera)[44][45]
State fruit Jackfruit Jackfruit was Declared as Official State Fruit of Kerala on 21 March 2018.[47]
State emblemEmblem of Kerala[48]

Madhya Pradesh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalBarasingha[49][50] (Rucervus duvaucelii)
State birdIndian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)[51]
State fishMahasheer (Tor tor)[51]
State flowerMadonna lily (Lilium candidum)[52]
State treeBanyan tree [53]
State emblemAshoka lions, banyan tree, ears of wheat and ears of riceLink to image

Maharashtra

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalIndian giant squirrel[54] (Ratufa indica)
State birdYellow-footed green pigeon[54] (Treron phoenicoptera)
State flowerPride of India (Lagerstroemia speciosa)[55]
State treeMango (Mangifera indica)[56]
State butterflyBlue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor)[57]
State emblemDiya lampLink to image

Manipur

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalSangai (Rucervus eldii eldii)[58][59]
State birdNongyeen (Syrmaticus humiae)[60]
State flowerSiroi lily (Lilium mackliniae)[58][59]
State treeUningthou (Phoebe hainesiana)[61]
State emblemEmblem of ManipurLink to image

Meghalaya

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalClouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)[62]
State birdHill myna (Gracula religiosa)[63][64]
State flowerLady's Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne)[18]
State treeGamhar (Gmelina arborea)[65]
State emblemHas not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead

Mizoram

Title Symbol[66][67] Image Notes
State animalHimalayan serow (Capricornis thar)
State birdMrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae)
State flowerRed Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana)[18]
State treeIndian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)
State emblemHas not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead

Nagaland

Title Symbol[68][69] Image Notes
State animalMithun
State birdBlyth's tragopan (Tragopan blythii)
State flower Tree rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)[18][25]
State tree Alder (Alnus nepalensis)[25][29]
State emblemEmblem of NagalandLink to image

Odisha

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalSambar deer (Cervus unicolor)[70][71]
State birdIndian roller[72] (Coracias benghalensis)[70][71]
State reptileSaltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
State flowerAshoka tree (Saraca asoca)[70][71]
State treeIndian fig tree (Ficus racemosa)[70][71]
State emblemWarrior and the Horse sculpture from the Konark Sun Temple
State songBande Utkala Janani (I adore Thee, O! Mother Utkala)

Punjab

Title Symbol[73][74] Image Notes
State animalBlackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
State birdBaaz (Accipiter gentilis)
State flowerGladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus)[18]
State treeSheesham (Dalbergia sissoo)
State emblemAshoka lions, swords and rice

Rajasthan

Title Symbol[75][76] Image Notes
State animalChinkara (Gazella bennettii)
State animalDromedary (Camelus dromedarius)
State birdIndian bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps)
State flowerRohida (Tecomella undulata)
State treeKhejri (Prosopis cineraria)
State plantcactus (cactaceae)
State emblemHas not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead

Sikkim

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalRed panda (Ailurus fulgens)[77][78]
State birdBlood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)[77][78]
State flowerNoble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)[77][78]
State treeRhododendron (Rhododendron niveum)[77][78]
State flagFlag of SikkimDe jure to 1975 then unofficial
State emblemEmblem of Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Title Symbols[79][80] Image Notes
State animalNilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius)
State birdEmerald dove (Chalcophaps indica)
State flowerGloriosa lily (Gloriosa superba)
State treePalm tree (Borassus flabellifer)
State fruitJackfruit ("Artocarpus heterophyllus")
State emblemEmblem of Tamil Nadu
State SongTamil Thai Valthu (Invocation to Tamil Mother)

Telangana

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal(Spotted deer) Jinka (Axis axis)[81]
State bird(Indian roller) Paala Pitta (Coracias indica)[81]
State fishKorameenu (Channa striatus)[82]
State flowerTangidi Puvvu (Senna auriculata)[81]
State treeJammi Chettu (Prosopis cineraria)[81]
State fruit(Mango) Maamidi Pandu (Mangifera indica)
State emblemEmblem of TelanganaLink to image
State songJaya Jaya He Telangana (Victory to you Mother Telangana)

Tripura

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalPhayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei)[83][84][85]
State birdGreen imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)[83][84][85]
State flowerIndian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)[83][84][85]
State treeAgarwood[83][84][85]
State fruitQueen pineapple (Ananas comosus)[86]
State emblemHas not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead

Uttar Pradesh

TitleSymbolImageNotes
State animalBarasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii)[87][88]
State birdSarus crane (Grus antigone)[87][88]
State flowerPalash (Butea monosperma)[87][88]
State treeAshoka (Saraca asoca)[87][88]
State emblemConfluence of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers, fishes, bow and arrow

Uttarakhand

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalAlpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster)[89][90]
State birdHimalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)[89][90]
State flowerBrahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)[89][90]
State treeBurans (Rhododendron arboreum)[89][90]
State butterflyWest Himalayan Common Peacock[91][92] (Papilio bianor polyctor)
State emblemEmblem of UttarakhandLink to image

West Bengal

Title Symbols Image Notes
State animal Fishing cat[93][94] (Prionailurus viverrinus)[95]
State bird White-throated kingfisher[93][94] (Halcyon smyrnensis)
State flower Night-flowering jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)[95]
State tree Chatim tree (Alstonia scholaris)[95][96]
State emblemBiswaBangla

Union Territories

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalDugong or sea cow[97][98]
State birdAndaman wood pigeon (Columba palumboides)[97][98]
State flower Andaman Pyinma (Lagerstroemia hypoleuca)[18]

Proposed

State treeAndaman redwood (Pterocarpus dalbergioides)[97][98]
State emblemAshoka lions, islands and oceanLink to image

Chandigarh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalIndian grey mongoose[99][100] (Herpestes edwardsii)
State birdIndian grey hornbill[99][100] (Ocyceros birostris)
State flowerDhak flower[99][100] (Butea monosperma)
State treeBlue jacaranda[99][100] (Jacaranda mimosifolia)
State emblemOpen Hand MonumentLink to image

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalNot designated[101]
State birdNot designated[102]
State flowerNot designated[18]
State treeNot designated[29]
State emblemHas not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead

Daman and Diu

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalNot designated[101]
State birdNot designated[102]
State flowerNot designated[18]
State treeNot designated[29]
State emblemHas not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead

Delhi

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalNilgai[85] (Boselaphus tragocamelus)
State birdHouse sparrow (Passer domesticus)[103][104]
State flowerAlfalfa[18]
State treeFlamboyant[29]
State emblemHas not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead

Lakshadweep

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalButterfly fish (Chaetodon falcula)[105][106]
State birdNoddy tern (Anous stolidus)[105][106]
State flowerStrobilanthes kunthiana
State treeBread fruit (Artocarpus incisa)[105][106]
State emblemAshoka Chakra, palm tree and butterfly fishesLink to image

Puducherry

Title Symbol Image Notes
State animalIndian palm squirrel[107][108] (Funambulus palmarum)
State birdKoel[107][108] (Eudynamys scolopaceus)
State flowerCannonball[107][108] (Couroupita guianensis)
State treeBael fruit tree[107][108] (Aegle marmelos)
State emblemHas not adopted a unique emblem and uses the National Emblem of India instead

See also

References

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