Russian military bands
Russian Military bands fall under the jurisdiction of the Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia, which is the official music service for the Russian Armed Forces, and led by the Senior Director of Music, a billet of an officer with the rank of a Colonel or a general officer.
Purpose
The military band service is designed to provide encouragement and to increase patriotism for the military servicemen and women of the Ground Forces, the Navy and the Aerospace Forces.
History
For a country that has not just one of the largest armed forces in the world but also has produced some of the greatest composers and musicians, the modern day military band tradition of Russia traces its origins to Ukaz № 2319 of Peter the Great enacted on Feb. 19, 1711,[1] which mandated the formation of military bands and field music formations within both the Imperial Russian Army and the nascent Imperial Russian Navy following the Western practices. As both the Army's two foundation regiments (the Preobrazhensky Regiment and the Semyonovsky Regiment) had their own bands and corps of drums, which would also inspire the formation of the bands and fanfare band units within the artillery and the cavalry, the age of Peter the Great, aside from laying the foundation of the armed forces, also began centuries of the Russian military band tradition, which continues until today. Russian bands have evolved in every period since then, and as parts of the armed forces military bands were utilized more in wartime and peacetime ceremonial duties during the Imperial era, bandsmen and field musicians (drummers, buglers, fanfare trumpeters and fifers) having fought in almost every military operation fought by the army and the navy.
Repertoire
The repertoire of the military band service spans across hundreds of pieces, which included ceremonial and marching music. It also includes patriotic songs, such as the following music pieces:
Title | Composer |
---|---|
Presidential Fanafare | Pavel Borisovich Ovsjannikov |
National anthem of Russia | Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov |
Moscow Fanfare | A. Golovin |
Glory | Mikhail Glinka |
The Sacred War | Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov |
Adagio | Valery Khalilov |
March of the Preobrazhensky Regiment | Donajowsky (According to English language sources) |
Farewell of Slavianka | Vasily Agapkin |
Den Pobedy | David Tukhmanov |
Song of the Soviet Army | Alexander Aleksandrov |
Long Live our State | Boris Alexandrovich Alexandrov |
March of the Artillerymen | Tikhon Khrennikov |
Hero's March | |
March of the Defenders of Moscow | Boris Mokrousov |
Air March | Yuli Kant |
List
Bands of Military Academies
- Military Band of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory
- Band of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
- Training Band Wing of the Moscow Suvorov Military Music College Lieutenant-General VM Khalilov
- Band of the Far Eastern Higher Combined Arms Command School - It was founded in 1940 in Vladivostok. Many of its members took part in the Great Patriotic War. It is currently located in Blagoveshchensk.[2]
- Band of N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy - It is currently led by 3rd rank Captain Dmitry Misyura. It's official military repertoire includes Signal "Gathering!"(V.Pavlov), Signal "Changing of the Guard" (V.Pavlov) and March "The Ship's bell (Valery Khalilov)
- Band of the Peter the Great Military Academy of the Rocket Forces of Strategic Importance
- Band of the Moscow Border Institute of the FSB of the Russian Federation
- Band of the Ryazan Airborne Command Academy
- Band of the MES Civil Defense Academy
- Band of the Gagarin-Zhukovsky Air Force Academy
Bands of Military Districts
- Military Band of the Western Military District in Saint Petersburg
- Military Band of the Southern Military District in Rostov-on-Don
- Military Band of the Central Military District in Ekaterinburg
- Military Band of the Eastern Military District in Khabarovsk
- Military Band of the Northern Fleet in Severomorsk
Bands of the Armed Forces
Russian Ground Forces
- Presidential Band of the Russian Federation - not directly under the RGF but under the direct control of the Kremlin Regiment
- Special Exemplary Military Band of the Guard of Honor Battalion of Russia
- Band of the 154th Preobrazhensky Regiment
- Band of the 2nd Tamanskaya Guards Ind. Motor Rifle Division "Mikhail Kalinin"
- Band of the 4th Kantemir Guards Tank Division "Yuri Andropov"
- Band of the 25th Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade
- HQ Band of the 2nd Guards Army
- Band of the Russian 201st Military Base
- Band of the Russian 102nd Military Base
Russian Navy
- Central Navy Band of Russia
- Admiralty Navy Band of Russia
- Military Band of the Black Sea Fleet
- Military Band of the Baltic Fleet
- Military Band of the Pacific Fleet
- Military Band of the Caspian Flotilla
Russian Aerospace Forces
- Central Band of the Russian Air Force
- Band of the Russian Airborne Troops
- Band of the Russian Space Forces
- Blue Berets Band (not directly controled by the military band service)
Bands of Russian Ministries and affiliate agencies
- Central Military Band of the Ministry of Defense of Russia (also known as the Red Army Band in the West)
Not under the Armed Forces but under other agencies:
- Military Band Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
- Military Band Service of the National Guard of Russia
- Police Band Service of the Ministry of Interior of Russia
- Central Band of the Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia
Former Bands
- Band of the Southern Group of Forces
- Band of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany
- Band of the Central Group of Forces
- Band of the Northern Group of Forces
- Band of the Group of Soviet Forces in Mongolia
- Band of the Russian Transcaucasus Group of Forces
Musical Training
Musicians from the bands of the Moscow area garrison either receive their training from the Moscow Military Music College or the Moscow Conservatory.
Performances
- Being the host of the festival, The senior director of music of the military band service requires Russian military bands to take part in the Spasskaya Tower military tattoo. He serves as the lead co-organizing chairman of the festival and its executive producer.
- The combined bands of the Moscow Garrison (usually composed of over 1,100 musicians) are required to take part in the annual Moscow Victory Day Parade on Red Square under the leadership of the Senior Director of Music of the Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia.
- The Central Military Band of the Ministry of Defense of Russia is also required to take part in the Russian Honor Parade on Red Square on November 7.
- The Special Exemplary Military Band of the Guard of Honor Battalion of Russia performs with the 154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment during the welcoming of foreign delegations to Russia.
Gallery
Photo
- The combined Navy Band of Russia.
- The HQ Band of the Northwestern District Command of the National Guard
- EMERCOM Band
- The Military Band of the Baltic Fleet
- Konstantin Petrovich
- The band under the direction of Colonel Sergey Durygin during its 90th anniversary concert in 2017.
- The military band of the 79th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment.
- The Massed Bands of the Nizhny Novgorod Garrison.
- The Band of the Volgograd Garrison.
Videos
- The massed bands performing the National anthem of Russia at a Victory Day Parade in 2010.
- The presidential band performing the national anthem at the Inauguration of Dmitry Medvedev in 2008.
See also
- Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia
- Military band
- Corps of drums
- Fanfare band
- Canadian military bands
- United States military bands
- List of marching bands
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Military bands of Russia. |
References
- ↑ "Военно-оркестровая служба Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации". structure.mil.ru. Retrieved 2017-04-29.
- ↑ https://amur-waves.ru/en/news/the-band-of-the-far
Sources
"Central Military Band of Russia Documentary Фильм о Военном Оркестре России". Youtube. Retrieved 2018-07-13. (in Russian)
"Военно-оркестровая служба Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации". Mil.ru. Retrieved 2018-07-13. (in Russian)
"March of Life Guards Preobrazhensky regiment". Youtube. Retrieved 2018-08-06.
"Военный оркестр вч 80847 ГСВГ". Youtube. Retrieved 2018-10-14. (in Russian)