Philippine general election, 2010

Philippines
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Philippines

Elections for all positions in the Philippines above the barangay (except for Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao regional level) were held on May 10, 2010. The elected president is Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino, the 15th President of the Philippines, succeeding President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo who was barred from seeking re-election due to term restrictions. The successor of vice-president Noli de Castro is Jejomar Binay, the 15th vice president of the Philippines. The legislators elected in the 2010 elections have joined the senators of the 2007 elections and comprise the 15th Congress of the Philippines.

The 2010 election was administered by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) in compliance with the Republic Act No. 9369,[1] also known as the Amended Computerization Act of 2007. It was the first national computerized election in the history of the Philippines. Although there were cases of precinct count optical scan (PCOS) machine failures, there was no postponement of elections since most technical issues were resolved by election day.[2] Despite the fact that some provinces have reported failure of elections, these have not surpassed the 0.50% of the total number of PCOS machines, and most were replaced on time.[3]

Local elections were held in all provinces, cities and municipalities for provincial governors, vice governors and board members, and city/municipal mayors, vice mayors and councilors.

There were more than 85,000 candidates for 17,000 national and local positions and it is believed that the youth had the swing vote in this election as 40% of voters are 18-35 and there are a potential 3 million first-time voters.[4]

Background

The current Philippine constitution allows a president to serve for only one six-year term; however, former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served for a total of nine years because she took over the last three years of Joseph Estrada's administration when Estrada was ousted as the result of the 2001 EDSA Revolution. In 2004, Arroyo won the election and finished her 6-year term in 2010.

General issues

Number of registered voters as compared to the national total per province (left), and voter turnout per province (right).

In a decision dated December 2, 2009, the Supreme Court ruled that appointive officials seeking positions in the elections do not need to resign from their posts, striking down Section 4(a) of COMELEC Resolution 8678, Section 13 of Republic Act 9369, and Section 66 of the Omnibus Election Code as unconstitutional, "for violating the equal protection clause and being too broad."[5]

Party-switching

As election day approached, several politicians switched political parties in order to gain votes and funding for the campaign. Many switches were controversial, with the ruling party Lakas Kampi CMD having the most defections, most of which went either to the Liberal Party or to the Nacionalista Party.

The politicians who switched parties after the start of the local campaign period are:

DatePoliticianRunning forOld partyNew party
March 24Jose Maria Zubiri, Jr.[6]Vice Governor of Bukidnon Lakas-Kampi Nacionalista
April 11Arturo Uy[7]Governor of Compostela Valley Lakas-Kampi Nacionalista
April 12Neptali Gonzales II[8]Congressman of Mandaluyong Lakas-Kampi Liberal
April 12Roilo Golez[9]Congressman of Parañaque's 2nd district Independent Liberal
April 14Joey Salceda[10]Governor of Albay Lakas-Kampi Liberal
April 15Benasing Macarambon[11]Congressman of Lanao del Sur's 2nd district Lakas-Kampi Nacionalista
April 20Mary Ann Susano[12]Mayor of Quezon City Lakas-Kampi PMP

Furthermore, Luis "Chavit" Singson resigned from Lakas and endorsed a candidate aside from Gilberto Teodoro, but did not join another party. Singson endorsed Villar, then resigned from Lakas, but has not joined Villar's Nacionalista Party.[13]

Controversies

Five days before the elections, petitions were made to postpone the elections due to technical malfunctions with the electronic voting machines.[14] On May 7, 2010, the Supreme Court rejected the petitions, affirming the vote would go ahead as planned.[15]

Several cities and provinces encountered several problems, postponing the election. In Caloocan, voting was delayed as the box of ballots delivered to clustered precinct 599 in the city's Pajo district contained ballots for a clustered precinct in Sampaloc, Manila.[16]

Election hotspots in the Philippines.

Prior to the end of the filing of certificates of candidacy, the COMELEC had anticipated several areas to be named as "election hotspots".

On November 23, 2009, the entourage of the wife of Buluan, Maguindanao vice-mayor Esmael Mangudadatu who ran for provincial governor, including journalists, were abducted and killed in the province's town of Ampatuan.[17] Before she was killed, Mangudadatu's wife blamed provincial governor Andal Ampatuan Jr. as the culprit.[18] Ampatuan Jr. was later arrested.[19] After several arms and military vehicles were seized in Ampatuans' properties and government installations, President Arroyo declared martial law in parts of the province not controlled by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front on December 4.[20]

On December 28, 2009, a candidate for councilor died, and two incumbent officials were wounded in an ambush in Dingras, Ilocos Norte. The gunmen fired at the convoy including barangay chairwoman Joen Caniete, who was running for councilor under the Nacionalista Party; the wounded included a sitting councilor and a provincial board member.[21]

In Sorsogon, Julio Esquivias, a Nacionalista candidate for councilor in the town of Casiguran, died due to a gunshot wound after he was shot by an unidentified gunman.[22]

In a command conference by the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police and the COMELEC, 14 election "hotspots" were identified. They were Abra, Ilocos Norte, Masbate and Nueva Ecija in Luzon, Samar (Western Samar), Eastern Samar and Antique in the Visayas, and Basilan, Sulu, Maguindanao, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Sarangani, and Zamboanga Sibugay in Mindanao.[23]

Worsening private armed violence was a serious security concern which had the capacity to undermine the 2010 elections. Even though a commission was already formed to dismantle private armies, skeptics were unconvinced that the government could have succeeded in this task as it had a poor track record of dealing with the ongoing problem of internal violence.[24]

Before election day, a bomb exploded at 1:20 a.m. in Ampatuan, Maguindanao. No casualties were reported. In Conception, Iloilo, armed men fired at the Liberal Party headquarters. No casualties were reported.[25]

During election day, three bombs exploded at a polling precinct at Pakpak elementary school in Marawi City, Lanao del Sur. No casualties or injuries were reported. Another bomb exploded in Zamboanga Sibugay, killing three people. Two bombs exploded at Mindanao State University where several polling precinct were clustered. An NK2 grenade exploded at Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao. No casualties reported. On the same day, at 12:00nn (PST), a shooting incident happened in the same area between the rival candidates. Two innocent persons were killed.

As of 1:30pm (PST) fourteen casualties were reported due to election-related violence. at 2:25pm (PST), a shooting incident in a barangay in Maguindanao caused the local cancellation of the elections.

Constitutionality of the elections

Many concerned civil society groups including the Center for People Empowerment in Governance (CenPEG), Philippine Computer Society (PCS), and Global Filipino Nation (GFN) protested the illegality and unconstitutionality of how the elections were conducted, particularly with implementing safety measures against fraud and cheating.

In an interim report by GFN 2010 Election Observers Team released on May 27 titled "Foreign Observers Challenge Election Legitimacy", they presented arguments questioning the May 10, 2010 elections summarized below:

  1. The election results transmitted from the precincts do not have digital signatures of the Board of Election Inspectors (BEI)
  2. The number of disenfranchised voters is sufficient to greatly affect the results of the elections.
  3. The Automated Election System (AES) was implemented without the appropriate field testing, and law-specified testing in actual elections.
  4. The source code review was not completed and initial findings were not addressed.
  5. No audit was done on the AES prior to the elections. There was only a mandated random manual audit which was not yet done at the time the report was written (May 27, 2010).
  6. Several voter and security features were disabled prior to elections.

Many different groups also echoed the same sentiments like Kaakbay Partylist in its critique of the May 10, 2010 polls.[26] They also questioned the removal of digital signatures

Removal of digital signatures

While Republic Act 9369 states that "The election returns transmitted electronically and digitally signed shall be considered as official election results and shall be used as the basis for the canvassing of votes and the proclamation of a candidate.",[27] the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) issued Resolution 8786 on March 4, 2010 which became the basis for the decision to remove digital signatures which the COMELEC ruled as no longer necessary. Three Board of Election Inspectors (BEIs) were originally required to put in their iButton Key for the results to be digitally signed before transmission and make it official. But because of the issuance of COMELEC Resolution 8786, BEIs were directed to press "No" when asked by the PCOS machines to digitally sign the files for transmission.[28]

In the joint committee meeting at Batasang Pambansa, Senator Enrile asked the COMELEC officials why they removed the use of the digital signatures. Cesar Flores, Smartmatic Asia Pacific president, said “The voting machine has a digital signature in itself which is also corroborated in the card and the password that is provided to the BEIs. The BEIs when they sign the password, they encrypt the result, and the result is digitally signed.” (Sic)[26] [29]

Kaakbay Partylist released its critique of the election on June 6, 2010. The group cited complaints regarding the removal of main security features and verifiability of votes and also answered the arguments of those given by the COMELEC officials:

"On March 4, 2010, Comelec issued Resolution 8786 dated March 4, 2010, essentially disabling the use of digital signatures. Thus, the electronically transmitted votes from the precincts no longer bear digital signatures. Several excuses were given by Comelec ranging from PCOS machine signatures being equivalent to digital signature (which of course is not true); use of digital signature will require another P1 billion (as if digital feature is not included in the P7.1-billion contract); reducing transmission time (how less than one minute signing digitally will reduce much a transmission of about 30 to 60 minutes?); and the PCOS i-button and BEI Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) are equivalents (of course, not)".[26]

Results

Reports indicated that the election day was marred with controversies, particularly in the insurgent-ridden province of Mindanao, though other provinces also faced difficulties such as computer glitches on the voting machines, disorderly conduct, vote buying, and violence.[30] In Cebu City, spikes placed by unidentified men on the road caused a delay in the delivery of ballot boxes throughout the province of Cebu early Monday.[31]

A total of over 76,340 precinct count optical scanner (PCOS) machines, about 5,000 back-up units, and about 1,700 servers were deployed in the country's first nationwide fully automated elections—from counting of votes to transmission and canvassing of election results. Election day had live full coverage from GMA 7 and ABS-CBN. Besides logistical problems, during the last few days prior to the election poll machine and services supplier Smartmatic-Total Information Management (TIM) found cases of PCOS machine failures. Nonetheless, it was decided not to postpone elections since the technical issues were resolved quickly and the solution could be deployed by the day of election. Despite the fact that some provinces reported issues in the election process, these did not surpass the 0.50% of the total number of PCOS machines, and most were replaced on time, as planned for. As a result of the delays, the COMELEC extended voting hours from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. and continued through the night transmitting the votes from every precinct scattered across the country.

After the elections closed and transmissions from PCOS machines began arriving en masse and the COMELEC was able to publish the first partial results, many former doubts and concerns vanished, replaced by astonishment due to the unprecedented speed of the tally[32]

President

Presidential election results.

The presidential candidate with the greatest number of votes, Benigno Aquino III was declared the winner. A separate election was held for the vice president; the two elected officials need not be running mates in order to be elected.

 Summary of the May 10, 2010 Philippine presidential election results
Candidates Parties Votes %
Benigno Aquino III Liberal Party 15,208,678 42.08%
Joseph Estrada Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (Force of the Filipino Masses) 9,487,837 26.25%
Manny Villar Nacionalista Party (Nationalist Party) 5,573,835 15.42%
Gilberto Teodoro Lakas Kampi CMD (People Power–Partner of Free Filipinos–Christian Muslim Democrats) 4,095,839 11.33%
Eddie Villanueva Bangon Pilipinas Party (Rise Up Philippines) 1,125,878 3.12%
Richard Gordon Bagumbayan-VNP (New Nation–Volunteers for a New Philippines) 501,727 1.39%
Nicanor Perlas Independent 54,575 0.15%
Jamby Madrigal Independent 46,489 0.13%
John Carlos de los Reyes Ang Kapatiran (Alliance for the Common Good) 44,244 0.12%
Total 36,139,102 100%
Valid votes 36,139,102 94.73%
Vetallano Acosta[p 1] Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (New Society Movement) 181,985 0.48%
Invalid votes 2,010,269 5.27%
Votes cast 38,149,371 74.38%
Registered voters 51,292,555
  1. ↑ Disqualified after the ballots were printed. All of his votes are considered spoiled

Vice President

Vice presidential results.
 Summary of the May 10, 2010 Philippine vice presidential election results
Candidates Parties Votes %
Jejomar Binay Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (Philippine Democratic Party–People's Power)[v 1] 14,645,574 41.65%
Mar Roxas Liberal Party 13,918,490 39.58%
Loren Legarda Nationalist People's Coalition[v 2] 4,294,664 12.21%
Bayani Fernando Bagumbayan-VNP (New Nation–Volunteers for a New Philippines) 1,017,631 2.89%
Edu Manzano Lakas Kampi CMD (People Power–Partner of Free Filipinos–Christian Muslim Democrats) 807,728 2.30%
Perfecto Yasay Bangon Pilipinas Party (Rise Up Philippines) 364,652 1.04%
Jay Sonza Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (New Society Movement) 64,230 0.18%
Dominador Chipeco, Jr. Ang Kapatiran (Alliance for the Common Good) 52,562 0.15%
Valid votes 35,165,555 92.18%
Invalid votes 2,983,816 7.82%
Votes cast 38,149,371 74.38%
Registered voters 51,292,555
  1. ↑ Binay is Joseph Estrada's (PMP) guest candidate for vice president.
  2. ↑ Legarda is Manny Villar's (Nacionalista) guest candidate for vice president.

Congress

Senate

Parties that had the plurality of votes in each province.

One-half of the Philippine Senate was up for election. The Philippines uses the plurality-at-large voting system for the Senate race.

 Summary of the May 10, 2010 Philippine Senate election results per party
PartyPopular voteBreakdownSeats
Total%SwingEnteredUpNot upWonWon in 2007End 14th15th+/−
Start%
Liberal (Liberal Party)78,227,81726.34%Increase 15.62%1022344417%Steady
Nacionalista (Nationalist Party)49,585,50316.69%Increase 6.61%712243417%Increase 1
PMP (Force of the Filipino Masses)47,111,98215.86%Increase 15.86%52022228%Steady
Lakas-Kampia (People Power-Christian Muslim Democrats-Partner of Free Filipinos)38,123,09112.83%Decrease 13.84%622244417%Steady
PRP (People's Reform Party)17,344,7425.84%Increase 5.84%11011114%Steady
NPC (Nationalist People's Coalition)13,409,6164.51%Decrease 13.61%20112128%Increase 1
PDP-Laban (Philippine Democratic Party-People's Power)6,635,0232.23%Increase 1.85%21001100%Decrease 1
Bangon Pilipinas (Rise Up, Philippines)6,486,7492.18%Increase 2.18%9b0000000%Steady
PROMDI (Provinces First Development Initiative)3,980,3701.34%Increase 1.34%10000000%Steady
Bayan Muna (Nation First)3,539,3451.19%Increase 1.19%10000000%Steady
GAD/Gabaybayan (Grand Alliance for Democracy/Guide to the Nation)3,331,0831.12%Increase 1.12%10000000%Steady
KBL (New Society Movement)2,769,8470.93%Increase 0.03%40000000%Steady
Ang Kapatiran (Alliance for the Common Good)2,486,2410.84%Increase 0.14%70000000%Steady
LDP (Struggle of the Democratic Filipinos)Not participating0101114%Steady
Bagumbayan-VNP (New Nation-Volunteers for a New Philippines)Not participating1000100%Decrease 1
Independent24,004,7058.08%Increase 0.80%514115521%Steady
Vacancy————1———114%Steady
Total votes297,036,114NAIncrease 10.38%61121212242424100%Steady
Turnout38,149,37174.38%Increase 29.33%
Registered voters51,292,555100%Increase 19.05%

^a Votes and seats for KAMPI and Lakas-CMD in 2007, which were running on a common ticket, were combined; KAMPI and Lakas-CMD later merged in 2008.
^b Including Imelda Papin and Zosimo Paredes who switched from KBL and Ang Kapatiran respectively to Bangon Pilipinas.[33]

House of Representatives

House of Representative elections results for representatives elected via congressional districts.
Result of the party-list election: inner ring is the proportion of votes, outer ring is the proportion of seats won. The large gray slice on the inner ring represents all parties that did not win a seat.

All seats in the House were up for election, elections were done for legislative districts and party-list.

 Summary of the May 10, 2010, Philippine House of Representatives election results for representatives from congressional districts
PartyPopular voteBreakdownSeats
Total%EnteredUpGainedHeldLostNewWon%[n 1]+/−
Lakas (People Power-–Partner of Free Filipinos–Christian Muslim Democrats)12,769,64937.41%164121138635710636.93%Decrease 15
KABAKA (Partner of the Nation for Progress)70,8520.21%11010010.35%Steady
SARRO (Sarangani Reconciliation and Reformation Organization)60,8990.18%11001000.00%Decrease 1
Lakas-Kampi-CMD coalition12.901,40037.80%166123138736710737.28%Decrease 16
Liberal (Liberal Party)6,802,22719.93%1343321231034716.43%Increase 14
KKK (Struggle for Peace, Progress and Justice)11,0760.03%10000000.00%Steady
Liberal coalition6,813,30319.96%1353321231034716.43%Increase 14
Nacionalista (Nationalist Party)3,872,63711.35%642571870259.08%Steady
Kusug (Promote Progress for Cebu)126,1440.37%20000000.00%Steady
PCM (People's Champ Movement)120,0520.35%10100010.35%Increase 1
Ugyon Kita Capiz (Unite Capiz)45,8590.13%10000000.00%Steady
Nacionalista coalition4,164,69211.35%682571870269.09%Increase 1
PMP (Force of the Filipino Masses)853,6192.50%452111241.40%Increase 2
Navoteño (Party of the People of Navotas)76,2760.22%10000110.35%Increase 1
Magdiwang (Magdiwang Party)47,8400.14%10100010.35%Increase 1
PMP coalition977,7352.50%472211362.10%Increase 4
Aton Tamdon Utod Negrosa-non (Let's Take Care of our Brother Negrenses)42,7960.12%20000000.00%Steady
Lingkod Taguig (Service to Taguig)16,9900.05%11000000.00%Decrease 1
Buklod (Bond)8760.00%10000000.00%Steady
Unaffiliated local parties60,6620.18%41000000.00%Decrease 1
NPC (Nationalist People's Coalition)5,450,13515.97%72251010302910.14%Increase 7
PDP-Laban (Philippine Democratic Party–People's Power)246,6970.72%145[n 2]020020.69%Decrease 3
Bigkis Pinoy (United Filipino)206,9290.61%70000000.00%Steady
PDSP (Philippine Social Democratic Party)171,3450.50%40100010.35%Increase 1
LDP (Struggle of the Democratic Filipinos)162,4340.48%31110020.69%Increase 1
KBL (New Society Movement)158,4160.47%100100010.35%Increase 1
Aksyon (Democratic Action)151,4340.44%100000000.00%Steady
Lapiang Manggagawa (Workers' Party)86,5560.22%31010010.35%Steady
Bagumbayan-VNP (New Nation–Volunteers for a New Philippines)74,3190.22%40000000.00%Steady
GAD (Grand Alliance for Democracy)47,6770.14%10000000.00%Steady
Ang Kapatiran (Alliance for the Common Good)45,6310.13%20000000.00%Steady
PGRP (Philippine Green Republican Party)21,6360.06%100000000.00%Steady
Bangon Pilipinas (Rise Up Philippines)11,2940.03%30000000.00%Steady
Lapiang Manggagawa Workers and Peasants Party8,8940.03%10000000.00%Steady
Independent2,371,9496.95%2285[n 3]423172.43%Increase 2
Vacancies–––40040––Decrease 4
New districts–––1000010––Increase 10
Total34,133,464100%79221561154611422980.07%Increase 14
Valid votes34,463,47491.53%
Invalid votes[n 4]3,292,2378.83%
Total turnout[n 4]37,293,96073.52%
Registered voters[n 5]50,723,733100%
  1. ↑ Of all 286 House members, including party-list representatives.
  2. ↑ Includes United Opposition members.
  3. ↑ Includes Jose de Venecia Jr., who currently has no party.
  4. 1 2 Includes votes for Sandugo party, whose only nominee withdrew, but his name stayed on the ballot. Numbers for invalid votes in the Bulacan–1st, both Camarines Norte districts and both Lanao del Sur districts are not available.
  5. ↑ Excludes overseas absentee voters (568,732) who are ineligible to vote for district representatives.
 Summary of the May 10, 2010 Philippine House of Representatives party-list election results
Party Popular vote Seats
Total % Up Won +/−
AKB1,524,0065.20%03Increase 3
Senior Citizens1,296,9504.42%12Increase 1
Buhay1,250,4674.27%32Decrease 1
Akbayan1,061,9473.62%22Steady
GABRIELA1,006,7523.43%22Steady
Coop-NATCCO944,8643.22%22Steady
1-CARE770,0152.63%02Increase 2
Abono766,9932.62%22Steady
Bayan Muna750,1002.56%32Decrease 1
An Waray712,4052.43%22Steady
CIBAC653,3992.23%22Steady
A TEACHER617,8982.11%22Steady
AGAP516,0521.76%21Decrease 1
Butil507,0911.73%21Decrease 1
Anakpawis447,2011.53%21Decrease 1
Kabataan418,7761.43%11Steady
LPGMA417,7711.43%01Increase 1
ABAMIN378,3451.29%01Increase 1
ACT Teachers372,9031.27%01Increase 1
AAMBIS-Owa357,8041.22%01Increase 1
YACAP337,4871.15%11Steady
APEC313,6891.07%21Decrease 1
ANAD297,9841.02%11Steady
Ang Kasangga296,6951.01%11Steady
BH293,0791.00%01Increase 1
Ang Galing Pinoy269,2730.92%01Increase 1
Agbiag263,2340.90%01Increase 1
PBA258,8690.88%01Increase 1
ABS257,4570.88%11Steady
TUCP245,0310.84%11Steady
AGHAM242,6300.83%01Increase 1
DIWA239,0290.82%01Increase 1
KAKUSA234,7880.80%11Steady
Kalinga230,5160.79%01Increase 1
ALIF227,4310.78%11Steady
Alagad227,2810.78%21Decrease 1
1-UTAK220,6170.75%11Steady
Una ang Pamilya218,1810.74%01Increase 1
AVE216,1000.74%01Increase 1
Aangat Tayo177,5030.61%11Steady
ATING Koop175,6360.60%01Increase 1
AA-Kasosyo171,5890.59%01Increase 1
ALE170,5430.58%01Increase 1
Alay Buhay164,0440.56%01Increase 1
AKMA-PTM162,9720.56%00Steady
AMIN161,4180.55%20Decrease 2
KAAKBAY161,1270.55%00Steady
VFP155,6720.53%10Decrease 1
ARARO147,4080.50%00Steady
Atong Paglaum146,3630.50%00Steady
PACYAW143,5530.49%00Steady
ATM142,9880.49%00Steady
ANAK142,4170.49%00Steady
Partido ng Manggagawa140,2570.48%00Steady
ADD139,4940.48%00Steady
ABA138,3100.47%10Decrease 1
ATS136,8280.47%00Steady
AMANA133,0480.45%00Steady
KAAGAPAY130,4980.45%00Steady
BANAT129,0890.44%10Decrease 1
1GANAP/Guardians121,5080.41%00Steady
1-ABAA121,4050.40%00Steady
Babae Ka117,5180.40%00Steady
BANDILA115,9640.40%00Steady
AHON115,7890.40%00Steady
Katribu114,9660.39%00Steady
Ang Ladlad114,1200.39%00Steady
1-AANI113,4340.39%00Steady
1-AHAPO111,4950.38%00Steady
CONSLA111,1980.38%00Steady
KABAYAN110,0850.38%00Steady
Binhi108,1740.37%00Steady
Akap Bata107,4780.37%00Steady
Ang Trabahante107,4680.37%00Steady
AGILA105,4060.36%00Steady
COFA105,0490.36%00Steady
FIL-MUS105,0330.36%00Steady
Biyayang Bukid102,1910.35%00Steady
Abakada Guro97,8720.33%10Decrease 1
Firm 24-K96,2920.33%00Steady
Abante Ilonggo94,8150.32%00Steady
ALYANSA NG OFW91,6630.31%00Steady
Ako90,5110.31%00Steady
ABROAD88,7430.30%00Steady
COCOFED88,5360.30%10Decrease 1
PCL88,4570.30%00Steady
ALIM86,4910.30%00Steady
Womenpower, Inc.86,4110.29%00Steady
1st KABAGIS84,6870.29%00Steady
LYPAD82,6420.28%00Steady
Bantay81,5840.28%10Decrease 1
Katutubo80,0640.27%00Steady
A TAMBAY79,2550.27%00Steady
A-IPRA77,2700.26%00Steady
Bayani74,9930.26%00Steady
1-Tubig (formerly AAWAS)74,1520.25%00Steady
Vendors74,0410.25%00Steady
AME71,5030.24%00Steady
APO70,9010.24%00Steady
BIYAHENG PINOY70,4800.24%00Steady
ALMA70,0700.24%00Steady
APOI67,9460.23%00Steady
CHINOY67,8000.23%00Steady
ORAGON67,3660.23%00Steady
PEP65,2990.22%00Steady
UNLAD Pilipinas64,7460.22%00Steady
ADAM63,0650.22%00Steady
A BLESSED62,5290.21%00Steady
AMA62,2490.21%00Steady
SB60,6060.21%00Steady
ARC57,5150.20%20Decrease 2
AANI57,1900.20%00Steady
ABP-Bicolnon55,1590.19%00Steady
Emmanuel54,8480.19%00Steady
AKO BAHAY54,1820.18%00Steady
ADD-TRIBAL53,5100.18%00Steady
KLBP50,4660.17%00Steady
AMANG50,1270.17%00Steady
AAMA49,9900.17%00Steady
ALON49,8930.17%00Steady
Agri49,6350.17%00Steady
ANAKALUSUGAN47,8280.16%00Steady
BIDA45,7080.16%00Steady
KALAHI45,4940.16%00Steady
Green Force44,1000.15%00Steady
ASAHAN MO41,8090.14%00Steady
ARAL41,1590.14%00Steady
Ako Agila39,4480.13%00Steady
AWAT38,0500.13%00Steady
Yes We Can36,8190.13%00Steady
Akap TAO36,8050.13%00Steady
ANG MINERO36,6500.13%00Steady
OPO35,6360.12%00Steady
IVAP34,7850.12%00Steady
PM (MASDA)34,7690.12%00Steady
ALMANA32,9570.12%00Steady
BAGO32,9420.11%00Steady
Abang Lingkod32,1220.11%00Steady
1-AK32,0480.11%00Steady
SAGIP31,7980.11%00Steady
KASAPI31,6670.11%00Steady
ANUPA31,3300.11%00Steady
ARCAPP30,8450.11%00Steady
UNI-MAD30,6510.10%10Decrease 1
FFW30,5400.10%00Steady
SABOD30,0010.10%00Steady
SMART28,6170.10%00Steady
ADA27,5210.10%00Steady
1ST PRISA27,2290.09%00Steady
AKSI26,8050.09%00Steady
Abante KA26,5930.09%00Steady
BANGON TRANSPORT25,5470.09%00Steady
ABO23,9020.09%00Steady
AK23,3940.08%00Steady
ANG PADER22,2180.08%00Steady
ACTS21,4750.07%00Steady
AAPS20,7530.07%00Steady
AKI19,5800.07%00Steady
ALUM19,5770.07%00Steady
BIGKIS19,0270.06%00Steady
AS18,1640.06%00Steady
AMS17,5340.06%00Steady
ABAY PARAK17,1250.06%00Steady
AFPSEGCO15,5950.05%00Steady
BUKLOD FILIPINA12,4300.04%00Steady
1-NET12,3350.04%00Steady
Ang PDR11,6800.04%00Steady
Abot Tanaw10,4730.04%00Steady
ACMA8,8640.03%00Steady
AASCA7,3790.03%00Steady
ALLUMAD6,6120.02%00Steady
UFS6,1210.02%00Steady
BIDA (BINIGKIS)4,9630.02%00Steady
CPM4,4950.02%00Steady
AVPAP4,3240.01%00Steady
ANG SAMAKA4,1990.01%00Steady
PFP3,8830.01%00Steady
ANG NICP1,2170.00%00Steady
Total valid votes29,311,29476.83%5257Increase 5
ABC471,407—
AKAP94,209—
ANG TSINOY88,522—
ABBA-AMA34,852—
APELA26,133—
UCAP19,221—
Damayan19,069—
ALNA15,520—
NCCP12,386—
Other invalid votes8,056,75821.12%
Total invalid votes8,838,07723.17%
Turnout38,149,37174.34%
Registered voters51,317,073100%

*there are more nominees listed in case one of the first three nominees are either disqualified or are removed from office. In some instances, the parties submitted two lists; in those the cases, the second list submitted is listed.

Local

Gubernatorial elections results.

International reaction

The United States and the European Union praised the republic for the smooth elections. The US embassy was one of the first to hail the general elections.

We look forward to a smooth transition and, after June 30, to working with the new Philippine government to deepen the friendship and partnership between our two nations, and to advance our common goals for the benefit of the Southeast Asia region and the world.[34]

Seeing the patience and the number of people turned in the elections, EU ambassador Alistair MacDonald shared his experience and reflection in observing the Filipinos.

I had the privilege of observing the electoral process in both Cavite and Batangas and was impressed by the manner in which this first nationwide automated election was conducted.[34]

Despite the intense heat, the long lines and the inevitable unfamiliarity of a new process, our observations suggested that this process was carried out smoothly, and the results transmitted rapidly, in the great majority of cases.[34]

MacDonald also expressed that the EU was impressed for the elections being "smooth” and “generally trouble-free.”

He also appreciated the teacher's hard work for the said elections.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Republic Act No. 9369" (PDF). Congress of the Philippines. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-05-06. Retrieved 2010-05-10.
  2. ↑
  3. ↑ "Over 400 defective poll machines found, replaced, Smartmatic says". gmanews.tv. Archived from the original on 2010-05-12.
  4. ↑ "Continuity or Change?". the-diplomat.com. Archived from the original on 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
  5. ↑ Lao, Charissa (2009-12-02). "Appointive officials running in polls need not resign, Supreme Court rules". Manila Bulletin. Yahoo! News Philippines. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
  6. ↑ "After backing Villar, Zubiri quits Lakas-Kampi". ABS-CBNNews.com. 2010-03-24. Archived from the original on 2010-04-30. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
  7. ↑ "Guv bolts Lakas, supports Villar". GMANews.tv. 2010-04-11. Archived from the original on 2010-04-15. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
  8. ↑ "Rep. Gonzales leaves Lakas to join LP". INQUIRER.net. 2010-04-12. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
  9. ↑ "Rep. Gonzales leaves Lakas to join LP". Manila Times. 2010-04-13. Archived from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2010-04-22.
  10. ↑ Dedace, Sophia (2010-04-14). "Arroyo adviser Joey Salceda deserts Lakas in favor of LP". GMANews.tv. Archived from the original on 2010-04-17. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
  11. ↑ "Lakas exodus continues: Two Mindanao execs jump to NP". GMANews.tv. 2010-04-15. Archived from the original on 2010-04-17. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
  12. ↑ "(Metro News) QC mayoralty bet Annie Susano joins Estrada's camp". Balita.ph. 2010-04-20. Retrieved 2010-05-02.
  13. ↑ Supnad, Mario (2010-04-14). "Chavit, Ilocos leaders leave Lakas for Villar". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
  14. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2010-05-10.
  15. ↑ Pazzibugan, Dona (2010-05-08). "SC: It's all systems go; Court junks petitions to postpone polls". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-05-10. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  16. ↑ "Glitches cause delays in first automated polls nationwide". gmanews.tv. Archived from the original on 2010-05-11.
  17. ↑ "21 killed in Maguindanao". INQUIRER.net. 2009-11-24. Archived from the original on 2009-11-26. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
  18. ↑ "Massacre planned, says Buluan vice mayor". INQUIRER.net. 2009-11-26. Archived from the original on 2009-11-27. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
  19. ↑ Kwok, Abigail (2009-11-26). "Ampatuan surrenders, to be flown to Manila". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on 2009-11-29. Retrieved 2009-11-26.
  20. ↑ "Martial law declared in Magundanao". Archived from the original on 2015-01-06.
  21. ↑ Lazaro, Freddie (2009-12-28). "Poll bet killed, six hurt in Ilocos Norte ambush". The Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 2010-01-02. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
  22. ↑ Calleja, Danny (2010-01-06). "NP local candidate gunned down". Business Mirror. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
  23. ↑ Alvarez, Katharina (2010-01-09). "14 provinces named as election hotspots". SunStar Manila. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
  24. ↑ "Issues Snapshots: Security and Radicalism". the-diplomat.com. Archived from the original on 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
  25. ↑ "Armed men fire at Liberal Party headquarters in Concepcion, Iloilo". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on 2018-05-10.
  26. 1 2 3 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2010-07-05.
  27. ↑ "R.A. 9369 - AN ACT AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8436, ENTITLED AN ACT AUTHORIZING THE COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS TO USE AN AUTOMATED ELECTION SYSTEM IN THE MAY 11, 1998 NATIONAL OR LOCAL ELECTIONS AND IN SUBSEQUENT NATIONAL AND LOCAL ELECTORAL EXERCISES, TO ENCOURAGE TRANSPARENCY, CREDIBILITY, FAIRNESS AND ACCURACY OF ELECTIONS, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE BATAS PAMPANSA BLG. 881, AS AMEMDED, REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7166 AND OTHER RELATED ELECTIONS LAWS, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES". www.chanrobles.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010.
  28. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2010-07-05.
  29. ↑ http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideNation.htm?f=2010/may/28/nation2.isx&d=2010/may/28
  30. ↑ "2010 Elections: In Maguindanao and Elsewhere: Chaos, Violence, Fraud - Bulatlat". bulatlat.com. 10 May 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2010.
  31. ↑ "Election Results (Philippines) - Eleksyon2016 - GMA News Online". gmanews.tv.
  32. ↑ "Inquirer.Net: Fast count stuns nation". inquirer.net. Archived from the original on 2010-05-14. Retrieved 2010-05-12.
  33. ↑ 2 senatorial bets bolt parties, join Bro. Eddie Accessed on March 8, 2010.
  34. 1 2 3 "US, EU praise RP for milestone elections". Retrieved 2010-05-12.
Results
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