Philippine general election, 1992

Presidential and vice presidential elections, legislative elections and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1992. An estimated 80,000 candidates ran for 17,000 posts from the Presidency down to municipal councillors in the first general election under the 1987 Constitution. Even though she was permitted by the Constitution to run for a second term, President Corazon Aquino did not stand for re-election.

Retired general Fidel Ramos of Lakas-NUCD won a six-year term as President of the Philippines by a small margin, narrowly defeating populist candidate Miriam Defensor Santiago of the People's Reform Party. Ramos also got the lowest plurality in Philippine electoral history. Miriam Santiago led the canvassing of votes for the first five days, but was overtaken by Ramos afterwards. Santiago accused Ramos of fraud and filed an electoral protest citing power outages as evidence, but her protest was eventually dismissed.

The 1992 election was the second time both the President and Vice-President came from different parties. Film actor and Senator Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as Ramos' Vice-President by a landslide victory.

Under the transitory provisions of the Constitution, 24 senators were elected in the polls. The first twelve senators who garnered the highest votes would have a six-year term while the next twelve senators would have a three-year term. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) got a large share in the Senate race. Television personality and Quezon City Vice-Mayor Vicente Sotto III got the highest number of votes.

Results

For President

Summary

Summary of the May 11, 1992, Philippine presidential election results
Candidates		Parties	Votes	%
	Fidel V. Ramos	Lakas–NUCD (People Power–National Union of Christian Democrats)	5,342,521	23.58%
	Miriam Defensor-Santiago	People's Reform Party	4,468,173	19.72%
	Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.	Nationalist People's Coalition	4,116,376	18.17%
	Ramon Mitra Jr.	Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (Struggle of Democratic Filipinos)	3,316,661	14.64%
	Imelda Marcos	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (New Society Movement)	2,338,294	10.32%
	Jovito Salonga	Liberal Party	2,302,123	10.16%
	Salvador Laurel	Nacionalista Party (Nationalist Party)	770,046	3.40%

Total			22,654,195	100%

Valid votes			22,654,195	93.4%
Invalid votes			1,600,759	6.6%
Votes cast			24,254,954	75.5%
Registered voters			32,141,079

Breakdown

For Vice President

Summary of the May 11, 1992, Philippine vice presidential election results
Candidate	Party		Results
Candidate	Party		Votes	%
Joseph Estrada		NPC	6,739,738	33.00%
Marcelo Fernan		LDP	4,438,494	21.74%
Emilio Osmeña		Lakas	3,362,467	16.47%
Ramon Magsaysay Jr.		PRP	2,900,556	14.20%
Aquilino Pimentel Jr.		PDP-Laban	2,023,289	9.91%
Vicente Magsaysay		KBL	699,895	3.43%
Eva Estrada-Kalaw		Nacionalista	255,730	1.25%
Valid votes			20,420,169	84.2%
Invalid votes			3,834,785	15.8%
Votes cast			24,254,954	75.5%
Registered voters			32,141,079	100.0%

For Senator

Tally of votes

The top 12 elected candidates were to serve from June 30, 1992 until June 30, 1998 while the following 12 elected candidates were to serve from June 30, 1992 until June 30, 1995. A total of 166 candidates ran for senator.

May 11, 1992 Philippine Senate election result
Rank	Candidate		Votes
1	Tito Sotto	LDP	11,792,121
2	Ramon Revilla Sr.	LDP	8,321,278
3	Edgardo Angara	LDP	8,019,011
4	Ernesto Herrera	LDP	7,219,170
5	Alberto Romulo	LDP	6,824,256
6	Ernesto Maceda	NPC	6,820,717
7	Orlando S. Mercado	LDP	6,691,132
8	Neptali Gonzales	LDP	6,578,582
9	Leticia Ramos-Shahani	Lakas	6,578,582
10	Heherson Alvarez	LDP	6,360,898
11	Blas Ople	LDP	6,024,930
12	Freddie Webb	LDP	5,929,426

13	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo	LDP	5,858,950
14	Teofisto Guingona Jr.	LDP	5,830,044
15	Nina Rasul	Lakas	5,546,803
16	Joey Lina	LDP	5,064,291
17	Nikki Coseteng	NPC	5,008,981
18	Arturo Tolentino	NPC	4,929,625
19	Raul Roco	LDP	4,884,455
20	Rodolfo Biazon	LDP	4,863,752
21	Wigberto Tañada	Liberal–PDP-Laban	4,492,718
22	Francisco Tatad	NPC	4,487,896
23	John Henry Osmeña	NPC	4,408,145
24	Agapito Aquino	LDP	3,964,966

25	Alfredo Bengzon	Lakas	3,964,000
26	Carlos M. Padilla Jr.	LDP	3,828,679
27	Alexander Aguirre	NPC	3,755,837
28	Mamintal Tamano	LDP	3,642,828
29	Jose Concepcion Jr.	LDP	3,598,935
30	Silvestre Bello III	Lakas	3,559,202
31	Francisco Sumulong	Lakas	3,167,838
32	Estelito Mendoza	NPC	3,122,467
33	Victor Ziga	Liberal–PDP-Laban	3,151,251
34	Sotero Laurel	Nacionalista	3,002,874
35	Francisco Chavez	Lakas	2,948,912
36	Ruben D. Torres	Lakas	2,737,112
37	Rafael Recto	KBL	2,726,189
38	Florencio Abad	Liberal–PDP-Laban	2,494,643
39	Narciso Monfort	LDP	2,483,459
40	Augusto Pangan	KBL	2,408,185
41	Eduardo Pilapil	Lakas	2,065,900
42	Ramon Jacinto	Lakas	1,873,910
43	Eddie Ilarde	Nacionalista	1,800,077
44	Arsenio Yulo Jr.	Lakas	1,774,931
45	Gerardo Espina Sr.	NPC	1,755,120
46	Nemesio Prudente	Liberal–PDP-Laban	1,747,569
47	Guillermo Carague	Lakas	1,743,896
48	Wencelito Andanar	LDP	1,711,611
49	Tomas Gomez III	Lakas	1,696,311
50	Adolfo Azcuna	Lakas	1,640,220
51	Jose Tamayo	NPC	1,634,268
52	Ramon Villarama Jr.	LDP	1,629,846
53	Homobono Adaza	Nacionalista	1,551,366
54	Vincent Crisologo	Nacionalista	1,551,068
55	Manuel Morato	Lakas	1,516,715
56	Rodrigo Gutang	LDP	1,508,552
57	Ruben Ancheta	NPC	1,506,700
58	Vivian Hultman	NPC	1,459,535
59	Leonor Luciano	LDP	1,445,179
60	Aurelio Periquet	Lakas	1,243,438
61	Vicente Rivera Jr.	NPC	1,177,056
62	Ramon Orosa	Nacionalista	1,164,990
63	Adolfo Geronimo	NPC	1,154,934
64	Sanchez Ali	Lakas	1,073,750
65	Lorna Verano-Yap	Liberal–PDP-Laban	1,050,304
66	Felix Brawner Jr.	NPC	1,036,963
67	Zosimo Jesus Paredes II	NPC	1,029,813
68	Leonardo Quisumbing	Lakas	1,021,627
69	Rod B. Navarro	KBL	966,823
70	Elsa Payumo	NPC	936,926
71	Fortunato Abat	PRP	928,417
72	Jose Antonio Leviste	PRP	919,229
73	Katrina Santos	NPC	914,763
74	Julio Cesar Climaco	NPC	882,680
75	Rufus Rodriguez	NPC	812,144
76	Macapanton Abbas	Liberal–PDP-Laban	806,434
77	Wilson Gamboa	Nacionalista	803,995
78	Blo Umpar Adiong	NPC	762,688
79	Johnny Wilson	KBL	753,627
80	Jose Malvar Romero Jr.	Lakas	739,919
81	Marietta Corazon Primicias-Goco	Lakas	737,676
82	Reynaldo San Juan	Liberal–PDP-Laban	729,610
83	Ramon Garcia	Liberal–PDP-Laban	717,341
84	Israel Bocobo	Lakas	707,568
85	Rogelio Arienda	Nacionalista	704,450
86	Jose Villegas Jr.	Lakas	688,718
87	Jose Antonio Carpio	Liberal–PDP-Laban	668,746
88	James Barbers	KBL	664,019
89	Manuel Barcelona Jr.	NPC	618,539
90	Jaime Cura	Lakas	612,363
91	Conrado Manicad	Lakas	606,577
92	Fernando Barrican	NPC	602,169
93	Mario Leviste	NPC	556,375
94	Jose Lopez	Lakas	543,186
95	Alejandro Fider	NPC	507,580
96	Jonathan Rivera	PRP	502,858
97	Miguel Acebedo	Liberal–PDP-Laban	477,778
98	Elfren Cruz	Liberal–PDP-Laban	461,371
99	Esteban Osmeña	Nacionalista	447,196
100	Vicente Piccio Jr.	KBL	439,995
101	Marcelino Arias	Nacionalista	428,716
102	Mariano Reyes	PRP	414,577
103	Doroteo Salazar	Nacionalista	414,061
104	Arturo Padua	KBL	413,123
105	Cristino Abasolo Jr.	PRP	409,905
106	Oliver O. Lozano	KBL	407,538
107	Abdullah Madale	PRP	391,723
108	Jose Cordova	PRP	379,383
109	Nora Daza	Nacionalista	379,157
110	Josephus Ramas	KBL	378,451
111	Dante De Guzman	PRP	376,327
112	Mariano Santiago	Nacionalista	373,161
113	Carlos Cajelo	PRP	370,901
114	Alfredo Lamen	KBL	349,796
115	Camilo Diel Jr.	Liberal–PDP-Laban	345,728
116	Edgardo Abenina	Nacionalista	342,908
117	Melchor Ines	PRP	337,449
118	Ramon Tagle	Liberal–PDP-Laban	326,153
119	Albert Umali	PRP	319,842
120	Florangel Braid	Liberal–PDP-Laban	310,953
121	Simeon Alejandro	KBL	308,618
122	Rommel Corro	KBL	307,832
123	Antonio Policarpio	PRP	299,538
124	Renato Ecarma	PRP	291,236
125	Salvador Panelo	KBL	289,416
126	Jaime Echevarria	KBL	287,342
127	Pacifico Lopez de Leon	KBL	283,236
128	Ponciano Subido	Liberal–PDP-Laban	270,608
129	Jaime Muyargas	PRP	258,711
130	Jesus Martinez	KBL	257,276
131	Abdul Sarip Macmod	KBL	250,548
132	Roger Panotes	Nacionalista	242,543
133	Raul Contreras	Liberal–PDP-Laban	224,004
134	Efren Sumajit	PRP	215,563
135	Oscar Morado	Liberal–PDP-Laban	203,859
136	Leonora Petines	KBL	199,718
137	Miguel Lopez Jr.	Independent	199,593
138	Madrino Muñoz	KBL	199,359
139	Gerardo Del Mundo	Liberal–PDP-Laban	197,249
140	Crisostomo Vitug	Nacionalista	193,222
141	Wilfredo Rafols	Liberal–PDP-Laban	186,004
142	Elpidio Valera	KBL	185,845
143	Amado Gat Inciong	Nacionalista	183,446
144	Hjalmar Quintana	Nacionalista	165,212
145	Luis Garchitorena	KBL	158,500
146	Jovencio Kintanar	PMP	158,200
147	Ramon Maronilla	Nacionalista	156,138
148	Bonifacio Tupaz	Nacionalista	154,939
149	Jose Tumbokon	KBL	151,748
150	Benjamin Nuega	KBL	144,064
151	Norberto Romualdez III	Nacionalista	141,741
152	Genaro Mabasa	Liberal–PDP-Laban	133,677
153	Alfredo De Gracia	KBL	116,981
154	Gonzalo Villa	Nacionalista	111,753
155	Juanito Arribas	Independent	105,671
156	Horacio Marasigan	Independent	105,172
157	Alfredo Zerrudo	Liberal–PDP-Laban	96,614
158	Dominico Casas	PRP	90,804
159	Antonio Fa. Muyot	Nacionalista	61,339
160	Conrado Leonardo	PMP	48,337
161	Rolando Quintos	PMP	38,581
162	Ruperto Martin	Liberal–PDP-Laban	11,784
163	Datu Ray Ibrahim Uy	Nacionalista	6,278
164	Melchor G. Chavez	Liberal–PDP-Laban	0 (disqualified)
Source: Philippine Commission on Elections

For members of the House of Representatives

Summary of the May 11, 1992 Philippine House of Representatives election results
Party		Popular vote			Seats won
Party		Total	%	Swing	Total	%	+/−
	LDP^A (Struggle of Democratic Filipinos)	6,286,922	33.73%	16.25%	86	43.22%	62
	Lakas (People Power–National Union of Christian Democrats)	3,951,144	21.20%	21.20%	41	20.10%	41
	NPC (Nationalist People's Coalition)	3,478,780	18.66%	18.66%	30	15.08%	30
	Koalisyong Pambansa^B (National Coalition)	1,644,568	8.82%	18.96%	11	5.53%	48
	Nacionalista (Nationalist Party)	730,696	3.92%	3.27%	7	3.52%	3
	Coalitions^C	679,411	3.64%	9.55%	14	7.04%	41
	KBL (New Society Movement)	438,577	2.35%	1.75%	3	1.51%	8
	Others	491,970	2.64%	10.55%	2	1.01%	53
	Independent	938,558	5.04%	8.21%	6	3.02%	17

Total		18,640,626	100%		200	100%

Valid votes		18,640,626	58.00%
Registered voters		32,141,079	100%
Notes: A. ^ Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino originated from Lakas ng Bansa. B. ^ Koalisyong Pambansa was the Liberal/PDP-Laban coalition. C. ^ There were candidates who ran under two or more national and/or local parties.
Sources: Julio Teehankee. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph. & Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz, Christof Hartmann, Graham Hassall & Soliman M. Santos. Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific.

Political Parties in 1992

LDP - Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
Lakas-NUCD - Lakas Tao–National Union of Christian Democrats
NPC - Nationalist People's Coalition
LP-PDP-LABAN - Liberal Party–Partido ng Demokratikong Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan
NP - Nacionalista Party
KBL - Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
PRP - People's Reform Party

External links

Official website of the Commission on Elections

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A

B

C

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